Today is a surprise. People have the custom of beating villains. "Beating villains" is also one of the customs that still exist in the south of Surprise Day. People draw human-like things on paper instead of people they hate, and at the same time beat them with sticks, which means that they will not have any bad luck all year round. Why do you have to "hit a villain" when you are surprised?
"Little people" refers to people who like to sow dissension and stir up trouble, and can also symbolize right and wrong or bad luck caused for no reason. Through the ceremony of beating little people, they pray to eliminate disasters and solve problems and save the day. The items used to kill the villain mainly include a pair of paper men and women, a white tiger, gold and silver, incense sticks and sacrifices, including pork (used to sacrifice the white tiger), peanuts, fruits, drinks, eggs and colored beans.
In addition, some people who beat villains will cut some paper chains, paper scissors and paper sharp knives from red paper to punish villains. In addition, images of pigs, snakes, suzaku, pin chains and brooms are printed. It is said that pigs are symbols of lazy villains, snakes are symbols of cruel villains, tigers are symbols of cruel villains, Suzaku is a symbol of gossip, pin chains are used to nail villains, and brooms are used to sweep villains.
The best time to wake up and "hit the villain"
The best time to fight villains is 7: 00 p.m. on the day of fright, and the place is usually in the dark, such as the bottom of the bridge. In Hong Kong, the Goose Neck Bridge between Causeway Bay and Wan Chai has become a popular place to beat villains. Every time they are frightened, many witches will go to the local land temple and the bottom of the bridge to beat villains.
The purpose of "beating villains"
As far as its purpose is concerned, beating villains can be divided into passive witchcraft and active witchcraft aimed at specific people, while its ritual is a mixture of simulated witchcraft and contact witchcraft.
Shen Feng: After you have prepared the necessary items, put them on the side of the road, and then you can start beating bad guys. First, light incense sticks and offer sacrifices to God. If it falls on the Day of Rewarding God, people will also bring offerings such as golden pigs, barbecues, chickens and red eggs to reward God. Witches who beat villains often invite Guanyin Bodhisattva, hoping that Guanyin will be possessed and make beating villains more effective.
Note: then, take out the clothes of both men and women and cut them into the shape of the villain in your mind. If you are particular, you can cut and paste your eyes, nose and mouth. Write the villain's name, time, character and address on the villain, preferably with photos or clothes.
Beating villain: using the shoes of the parties or performers, religious symbolic weapons or even various symbols such as incense sticks or cigarettes to beat and hurt villain paper. Little people's paper is divided into little people's paper, men's paper, women's paper and five ghost papers.
Sacrifice to the white tiger: If you hit the villain on the day of shock, you must sacrifice to the white tiger. The yellow paper tiger represents the white tiger, with black stripes on the paper and a pair of fangs on the corners. Sacrifice usually uses a small piece of raw pork with pig blood and puts it in the mouth of the paper tiger (feeding it), so that the tiger will not hurt people when it is full.
Solution: put all the symbols of slander and disaster, such as sesame seeds, beans and other small objects, paper burning boats, spells and other sparks to eliminate disasters and solve problems. Generally, after the villain is killed, the paper tiger is pressed on the paper villain, cremated with the villain's clothes and paper, and the five-color beans are scattered in the burning paper of the villain's clothes, or torn into pieces and retreated to the hillside on the roadside or buried in the soil, thus completing the whole process of killing the villain.
A custom, proverb or ancient poem about fear.
Antique? third
Wei and Jin dynasties? Tao Yuanming
When it rained in mid-spring, it began to thunder in the east corner.
Everyone is lurking, and everything is suitable.
Yan, the new arrival, both of them came into my house.
The first nest is still there, and Xiang will return to his former residence.
Since the separation, the door has been deserted;
My heart is solid. What's your opinion?
Yi Quexing and Zhu's Shuo Wen Jie Zi
Don? Dao Jia
The mysterious bird has a public mother, and the spring thunder is not only shocking.
The yellow river mud in your mouth is empty.
Mix stayed home all night, leaving all the chickens behind.
Double finches embrace righteousness, eat and eat.
Chickens are flying and clouds are chirping.
Although the sparrow is small, it is ashamed and sincere.
It is difficult for a bird to express itself, but thanks to the master's book.
Jěng zhé is the third of the 24 solar terms. On March 5 or 6 every year, when the sun reaches 345 degrees of the yellow meridian,
It's shocking. Sting means that when the weather gets warmer, the spring thunder begins to sound, awakening the insects that are dormant and hibernating underground. "Sting" means hiding. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "February Festival, everything vibrates, and when it vibrates, it thunders, so it is called thunder. It's an escaped cockroach. Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, said in a poem: "It rained in mid-spring (Gü u) and began to thunder in the east corner (yú), and all the people were lurking and the trees and plants were comfortable. "In fact, insects can't hear thunder. Spring is back, and the warmer weather is the reason why they end their hibernation and "run away in surprise". In China, the time when the spring thunder begins to ring varies from place to place. On the average for many years, thunder can be heard in southern Yunnan around the end of 1, and the first thunder day in Beijing is in late April. The saying that "thunder begins with you" is consistent with the climate law in Jiangnan.
What traditional food do you eat? What are the bactericidal effects of custom activities? Do not eat with honey. Regular consumption can nourish the liver and protect the eyes. Chinese wolfberry
Lycium barbarum can protect liver cells and need to nourish yang. There is also a folk saying that people are shocked to eat pears. mater convolvulus
Eating spinach in solar terms can improve liver function and taste delicious; Experts suggest that people with heart disease and habitual constipation should pay attention to eating less.
2, the effect of nourishing yin and clearing heat. garlic
According to the latest research, vitamin B 1 is rich in radioactive substances, which is harmful to human body and can be cooked and eaten. Chinese yam
Yam can prevent liver qi from damaging the spleen in spring, which is more conducive to regulating the stomach and reducing adverse reactions. It has a certain curative effect on chronic hepatitis, and contains fat and inorganic salts, which can moisten the lungs and relieve cough. There are many ways to eat red dates to nourish the liver, which can improve immunity and protein, and can also regulate the stomach and medlar.
4。
6, anti-tumor, etc. They are all beneficial. Red dates can be seasoned, while leeks are warm.
7. Cook porridge with glutinous rice. As the saying goes, "Eating leek fragrance in spring not only nourishes the liver, but also enhances the body's resistance."
Shepherd's purse is a kind of high-fiber vegetable which appeared in early spring, and it is also the best detoxification vegetable. Climate change in spring. It is best to cook pears with rock sugar in spring, which is most suitable for post-holiday conditioning. leek
Leek also contains anti-biomass; It can tonify kidney and replenish essence. mushroom
Mushrooms are rich in polysaccharides. Eat pears.
Pears are cold and sweet, which can avoid the cold. There are many ways to eat pears, and they can also be eaten raw by squeezing juice.
3。
Eat more than eight kinds of health food in solar terms.
1, the most suitable for human yang, not only crisp and juicy, but also smelly in summer. "Garlic also has a certain brain-strengthening effect. Don't eat raw food on an empty stomach; People with kidney and bladder diseases should avoid eating vitamins, nourishing and nourishing the liver and preventing cancer during treatment, so fungus food for nourishing the liver in spring is also a good choice.
five
There are many customs of being stung. Does this eat bugs? Is it still a custom to hit a villain? What's the story? "Spring thunder, everything grows": The temperature begins to rise and the rain increases during the fright season.
"Spring thunder startled thousands of insects": Spring thunder began to ring from the south, and the north began to ring around Qingming. Grass grows and insects grow.
"Cold shock, warm spring equinox": shock season is the time when it is cold and warm, so add more clothes in the morning and evening.
Eat "bugs"
From the day of the fright, the temperature warmed up, everything grew and insects woke up. In many places, in order to prevent insects, various foods are used to represent insects, which means to kill pests and bless a year without insects.
Stunned: playing a villain
"There was a thunder on the ground and four reptiles walked ants."
In ancient times, people used incense such as incense and wormwood to drive away mosquitoes, which evolved into a long-term method to drive away bad luck. This is the origin of "beating villains".
Later, a woman slapped a paper villain with wooden slippers and muttered something like "hit your little head" to pray for all the best in the new year.
Teach you to hit a villain!
It is said that people with flat foreheads, thin eyebrows, sunken noses and poor cheeks are easy to kill villains.
How?
Tie a villain with red paper, write the villain's name on the paper, and beat the villain with your shoes.
After killing the villain, sprinkle all kinds of sesame seeds, mung beans and tea to drive away the villain from all directions.
Surprise, history, customs, poetry (Tang) Jia Dao.
The mysterious bird has a public mother, and the spring thunder is not only shocking.
The yellow river mud in your mouth is empty.
Mix stayed home all night, leaving all the chickens behind.
Double finches embrace righteousness, eat and eat.
Chickens are flying and clouds are chirping.
Although the sparrow is small, it is ashamed and sincere.
It is difficult for a bird to express itself, but thanks to the master's book. Hose hermit
(Yuan) wucun
At the beginning of the sting, the black dragon woke up with a thunder. My family lives in Xianmeng, and I take this opportunity to travel around the world. Jade cheeks and silver whiskers, flax rice is full, and nine chardonnays are drunk. Love is green outside the door, and all the willows distort eternal life. After 73 years of leisure, I have read all the prosperity and waste in the world. Acid and alkali are chewed, but now I feel it, and the taste is weak. Always put it for more than a year, loosen the long bamboo and plant orchid. Waiting for Weng, Shangyuan Jiazi, Taiping.
Shocking poetry
Imitate the ancient and the third
Author: Tao Yuanming Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties
When it rained in mid-spring, it began to thunder in the east corner. Everyone is lurking, and everything is suitable. Yan, the new arrival, both of them came into my house. The first nest is still there, and Xiang will return to his former residence. Since the separation, the door has been deserted; My heart is solid. What's your opinion?
Scare the sun and thunder
Author: Qiu Yuan Dynasty: Song Dynasty
It thundered in Gong Kun in the middle of the night, and the greenhouse of the stunner was already open at dawn. The wind blew high, the candles went out, and the electric rain washed the windows. Suddenly, the spirit of vegetation is different, so it is a greeting and a reminder of the climate. Only the tortoise and the wooden goose, Ren Chunhui, stood motionless.
It is easy to relax the curtains for the family.
Author: Fan Chengda Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Spring scenery is divided into two parts, and children pray for Weng Chi. The quiet night is full of thunder and excitement, and the small window faces the cool daytime veil. Huifeng can completely solve the freezing in Mo Chi, and a clear Wan Li is better than a clear sky. Relatives and friends don't talk much, but always hold their breath like turtles and toads.
The future surprise day seen in JOE's book is the 14th day of the first month.
Author: Zhang Dynasty: Song Dynasty
When I was old, I couldn't save anything, and suddenly I thundered in the middle of the night. The earthquake is big, the dragon and snake get up, and the earthworm and frog come out.
Lei Wen
Author: Bai Juyi Dynasty: Tang Style: Five Laws
The wind and frost are early, and the warm weather is urging. There is no snow in the poor winter and thunder in the first month. When a snake came out, it scared the grass away. Idle guest square inch, still like cold ashes.
Horn Miao song? Five suburbs sports? The green suburbs welcome God.
Author: unknown dynasty: no genre: Yuefu
When the curtain moved, the green suburbs began to sting. Shu Jing is slow and the wind blows gently. Jade night preparation, upright. Zhang Le welcomed him and the emperor entered him.
Spring rain and early thunder
Author: Zhang Dynasty: Tang School: Five Elements
Spring breeze is coming from the northeast, and it is raining. Brush Huang Shi into a willow, and it will surprise Mei as early as possible. A tree hangs a book pavilion, and a cigarette makes a platform. The fish in the river didn't freeze, and Jiang Zhe heard thunder. Beauty dreams at night, but the golden urn tree can't be opened. I don't want to talk about it.
Guantian author: Wei
A light rain brought new flowers, and a thunder began to wake up.
Tian Jia was idle for a few days, and farming began.
Ding Zhuang is in the wild and the nursery is in charge.
When I return to the scene, I often drink the water from Xixi.
Hunger is not self-suffering, but joy.
There is nothing in the warehouse for the night, and the corvee hasn't arrived yet.
Being ashamed of not practicing, I ate it.
Is reading wisdom shocking or reading wisdom shocking? My father said that reading shocked my intelligence, and he also said that I could read it in the dictionary. I was shocked. Maybe your father is wrong, or maybe there is something wrong with the dictionary from the small factory. This dictionary is still the most authoritative in the Commercial Press.
What traditional food should you eat when you are afraid? When you are afraid, you should eat more light food. Second, when you are scared, you should supplement it appropriately.
In addition to daily diet conditioning, you can also eat some supplements with the effect of protecting yin and suppressing yang. When choosing health care products, you can also eat more supplements with the functions of regulating blood and benefiting qi, invigorating spleen and kidney, tonifying lung and strengthening brain, such as quail soup, boiled sparrow with white fungus, stewed duck with green vegetables, medlar and tremella soup, water chestnut radish juice, medlar snake soup, roasted bovine bone marrow with cordyceps sinensis and yam, bean porridge and so on. However, foods such as dry and spicy foods should be eaten less during this period. Here are two nourishing diets for everyone:
1. Zhuxin Zaorentang
Required materials: pig heart 1, Ziziphus jujuba seed 15g, Poria cocos 15g, polygala tenuifolia 5g, monosodium glutamate and refined salt.
Practice: first cut open the pig heart and wash it clean; Put Poria, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and Cortex et Radix Polygalae into a rotating cloth bag, tie the mouth and put it in a casserole with pig heart, add appropriate amount of water, boil it with strong fire first, remove the foam, then simmer it with slow fire until the pig heart is cooked, and add a little refined salt and monosodium glutamate to taste.
Zhuxin Zaoren Decoction has the effects of nourishing blood, nourishing heart, benefiting liver and calming nerves. For those with palpitation, restlessness, insomnia, dreaminess and memory loss caused by heart, liver and blood deficiency; And paroxysmal tachycardia, rheumatic heart disease, neurasthenia, hysteria and other diseases.
2. Longan Dangshen Pigeon Soup
Required materials: longan meat 30g, codonopsis pilosula 30g, pigeon meat 150g.
Practice: firstly, wash the pigeon meat, cut it into small pieces, put it in a casserole with longan meat and codonopsis pilosula, add water to stew the soup, and drink the soup after the pigeon meat is cooked, and eat meat and longan. This soup has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney and benefiting temper. Suitable for soreness of waist and knees, emaciation, dizziness, tinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, forgetfulness, shortness of breath, anorexia, etc. Liver and kidney yin deficiency, blood deficiency and spleen deficiency.
Third, there are many taboos in wine.
In March, we were shocked, the weather turned warmer and everything recovered. The secret of health preservation in this period is to conform to the characteristics of rising yang and everything moving, so that people's spirit, emotions and qi and blood are as smooth and full of vitality as spring. Under the impact of traditional solar terms in China, yellow wine is the first choice. The human body is most likely to catch cold when it is frightened. At the same time, because of the dry climate, it is easy to get angry and it is easier to accumulate toxins in our bodies. And drinking the right amount of yellow wine can warm up and detoxify, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone. But at the same time, we should also pay attention to the fact that although yellow rice wine has a health care function, it can't be drunk unscrupulously. Excessive drinking of yellow rice wine will also have adverse effects on our health.
When was the 20 16 panic? When is the 20 16 solar term? 20 16 The fright was on March 5th.
Shocking, the ancient name "Qixi" is the third solar term in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, marking the beginning of the mid-spring season; When the sun reaches the longitude of 345 degrees. "Twenty-four solar terms": "February Festival ... everything is shocked, shocked by thunder, so it is called a thorn. It's a leaving thorn. "
In the past, animals hid in the soil in winter without drinking or eating, which was called "sting"; On the day of "Sting Festival", the spring thunder in the sky awakens the secluded animals, which is called "shock". Therefore, insects wake up when they are startled, the weather turns warmer, and there are spring thunder gradually, and most areas of China enter the spring ploughing season.
Chinese name
Awakening of Insects
Foreign name
The awakening of insects
Another name
Kaizhe
Representative significance
When the weather gets warmer, spring thunder begins to sound.
Climatic characteristics
It rained harder and harder, and it was cold and warm at first.
Belonging season
spring
time
March 5 or 6 every year.
Sun position
The sun reaches 345 degrees longitude.
The previous solar term
Rain Water
The last solar term
Spring Equinox
Customized activities
Sacrifice the white tiger and beat the villain.
Customized food
"Fried insects" and raw pears
rural activity
control of insect
Health maintenance
It should conform to the nature of the liver and contribute to the temper.
Three monkeys
Peach blossoms began to bloom; Yellow oriole; The eagle turned into a pigeon.
attribute
February festival in the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar
There is a proverb about solar terms, which is a shocking festival to wake up dormant insects when they hear thunder.
The weather is getting colder and warmer, and the fields in North China are melting.
In spring, production is strong, and spring ploughing is busy from south to north.
Topdressing and watering the wheat fields, then hoeing and loosening the soil.
Barley, peas and sunflowers, don't wait for surprise sowing.
Garlic can't be planted nine times, and the greenhouse is carefully managed.
Now is a good time to build water conservancy projects, dig ditches and dams and dig deep wells.
Crops fail every year, and the poor are replaced by water conservancy projects.
Spring is a good time to plant trees, so divide them according to local conditions.
Careful care should be taken after planting. It's no use just planting.
In the golden season of poultry hatching, livestock generally come to breed.
The weather is warm and the temperature is rising. Inject livestock and poultry to prevent epidemics.
Repair the fish pond quickly so that the fry can be in season. The harm of rats is not small, and urban and rural areas are extinct together.
If rats want to run away, they can't do anything.