1, heat exhaustion
For heat exhaustion patients, it is mainly because the temperature is too high, resulting in the body can not withstand, the body of sodium and body fluids are lost, triggered by excessive sweating, fatigue, dizziness, headache, nausea, blood pressure, pale, and even dehydration fainting, but the body temperature may not have a significant increase, this situation occurs more in the This happens to the weaker elderly and children, this time the patient may have been unconscious, you need to immediately press the middle of the man or the Hegu acupoint
, so that they wake up, and then moved to a cool through
wind place, so that they lie down, padded
The first thing to do is to make sure that the patient's body temperature is not significantly increased, and then the patient's body temperature is not significantly increased. lower limbs, the brain is lowered, you can ensure that the blood supply to the brain is sufficient, in the patient is awake at intervals to feed some saline,while its body cold compress cooling, and call the phone to wait for rescue. 2, heat cramps Heat cramps may not have much to do with high temperatures, mainly after overexertion or strenuous exercise, the body sweats a lot, the body of sodium chloride and a large amount of sodium loss of blood, can not be replenished, which triggered the muscle spasms, commonly convulsions, cramps, thirst, dizziness, body temperature may be There is no significant increase in body temperature, this time it is necessary to immediately move the patient to a cool ventilated place to rest, unclothed, if the consciousness is restored, then immediately drink some saline water, and then sent to the medical treatment, if the loss of consciousness, spasms are more intense, it will be lying on the side of the back to ensure that the breathing is smooth,
immediately notified of first aid, and stretcher The first thing you need to do is not to let the person walk upright, not to mention the use of sedatives.
3, pyrexia
The pyrexia is a more serious late manifestation of heat cramps, pyrexia is sweating profusely in the early stages, and later on, there is no sweating, a drop in blood pressure, a rapid heartbeat but no power, a loss of consciousness, and an increase in convulsions, and if it is not promptly treated, there may be psychological failure, cerebral edema, pulmonary edema and other Serious consequences, even if cured in the future may also be permanent brain damage, so early detection and timely treatment, the main treatment is cooling, cold compresses outside the body to cool down, the body of ice saline or saline to cool down, at the same time the drug to cool down, supplemental fluids to pay attention to can not be too fast, so as to avoid causing pulmonary edema, do not rush to pour, while waiting for rescue.
4, radiation sickness
Radiation sickness is due to a long period of time with the scorching sun activities, ultraviolet rays penetrate the scalp and head skull, directly into the internal brain, damage to brain tissue, patients will feel a splitting headache, nausea and vomiting, unconsciousness, the most important method of treatment for radiation sickness, is The most important treatment for sunstroke is cooling their head, applying ice packs to the entire head, getting out of the hot sun quickly, relieving the headache, and requesting first aid at the same time.