Matters needing attention
1. This paper consists of two parts: given information and answer requirements. Examination time limit 150 minutes. Among them, the reference time limit for reading the given materials is 40 minutes, and the reference time limit for answering questions is 1 10 minutes. 100.
2. Please fill in the name, application department and admission ticket number in the designated position on the answer sheet.
Candidates should answer in the position specified in the answer sheet. Do not answer in the specified position, do not score.
3. When the invigilator announces the end of the exam, candidates should immediately stop answering questions, leave the test paper, answer sheet and draft paper on the table, and leave only after the invigilator allows them.
Do not fold the answer sheet.
Known data
Material 1:
Beijing: 1 1 month, the prices of rice, noodles, vegetables, main and non-staple foods in Beijing all rose to varying degrees: the price of edible oil rose by 10%, and the price of flour rose by more than 10%. The Beijing Municipal Grain Bureau said that although the price of grain and oil has risen, the supply of flour in the Beijing market is sufficient and the purchase and sale are normal.
Chengdu:/kloc-since the middle of October, the market price of grain and oil in Chengdu, Sichuan Province has gradually increased, and the prices of some major grain and oil varieties have increased greatly, especially vegetable oil, wheat and corn. In this regard, the market supply in this city is relatively normal, and there is no phenomenon of large-scale centralized procurement of grain and oil. The Municipal Grain Bureau requires grain departments at all levels to pay close attention to market dynamics.
Shandong: The price of wheat has increased greatly. The selling price of farmers' wheat in Shandong Province rose from less than 1.4 yuan per kilogram in September to about 1.6 yuan at present, with an increase of more than 10%. According to the analysis of the Price Management Office of Shandong Provincial Price Bureau, although the current food price has risen a lot, it is still at a normal level.
Guangdong: Some grain prices such as flour and corn continued to rise slightly. According to the market quotation of Guangzhou Vegetable Basket Quotation Center, the standard powder rose from 2.20 yuan per kilogram in June 1 15 to 2.30 yuan on February 3.
Material 2:
The sharp rise in the prices of cereals, oils and other foods led to a sudden change in CPI (the general level of consumer prices in China) in June165438+1October. During the period of 165438+ 10, the national food price rose by 3.7%, which was higher than the 2.2% during the period of 65438+ 10. Food is the first component of China's CPI, accounting for about 33%.
In food, the prices of grain and oil, meat and poultry and their products, and fresh eggs have risen. It is several times that of June 5438+ 10, in which the grain price increased by 4.7% in June 5438+065438+ 10; Oils and fats increased by 6.2%, meat and poultry products by 7.6%, fresh eggs 1 1.7%, and aquatic products by 2.7%. Previously, the rise in grain and oil prices has been reflected in the prices of rice, wheat and edible oil in supermarkets and wholesale markets around Beijing. Under the influence of food prices, the prices of cigarettes, alcohol, Chinese medicine and other consumer goods have also increased.
The accelerated changes in the costs and benefits of many industries caused by the rise in grain and oil prices are rapidly being transmitted to the entire industrial chain, especially the downstream industries. "The food processing industry, biochemical industry and other industries have all been affected, which is expected to be reflected in the recent stock market." Zhao Jinhou, a researcher in Shen Yin Wanguo food industry, told the Shanghai Securities Journal reporter.
Material 3:
On February 5, 65438, affected by the rise in grain and oil prices, the agricultural sector was almost red. Typical stocks are Jinjian Rice Industry (600 127), which ranks in the top five, and Beidahuang (600598), which is mainly engaged in corn deep processing. Among them, Jinjian rice industry rose by 10.04%, and Beidahuang rose by 8.82%-the price of agricultural products that "took the lead and moved the whole body" became a hot topic in the stock market.
"On the surface, the price increase is due to administrative means to increase grain and oil reserves to protect farmers' income, resulting in a temporary shortage of supply. But in essence, the underestimation of agricultural products is also one of the internal reasons for this round of rise. Therefore, the price increase of related consumer goods caused by this round of grain and oil price increase will not immediately turn because of seasonal reasons or administrative grain' recovery'. " Lin Rong, senior analyst of Shanghai capital market, said.
Some agricultural stocks rose yesterday.
Code company name increase
I don't want anything else I just want you to reply. Only when you reply can you be motivated, and only when you work hard can you be affirmed.
600598 Great Northern Wilderness 8.82%
600 127 jinjian rice industry 10.04%
6003 1 1 Ronghua Industry 2.67%
600354 Dunhuang Seed Industry 4.0 1%
000998 Longping Hi-Tech 3.99%
00204 1 Denghai Seed Industry 5.20%
0007 13 Fengle seed industry 6.68%
000860 Shunxin Agriculture 3.95%
Material 3:
"Food and oil prices have gone up again" is a topic that people in big cities often discuss when they meet recently. However, due to the continuous improvement of residents' income level in recent years and the substantial increase in the wages of a large number of citizens this year, food consumption expenditure has become smaller and smaller in the total expenditure of most citizens, and the negative impact of this food price increase is not great. Ms. Wang said that her family has been using Lu Hua cooking oil series. 10 days ago, I bought Lu Hua Peanut Blend Oil, the price was about 59.8 yuan, and now it has gone up 10 yuan. "The price increase is certainly not a good thing for our consumers, but now we don't have much money to eat every month and we can afford it." Ms. Wang said. According to the investigation in the grain and oil sales offices of several supermarkets, although the price has increased, most citizens are very calm and there is no snapping up.
In several supermarkets in Xinmin Road and Qingnian Road, Urumqi, after the price of grain and oil products increased, a bag of Tianshan brand flour with wholesale price of 25 yuan (10 kg) was sold to 23.8 yuan in the supermarket, while a bag of whole rice with wholesale price of 38 yuan (10 kg) was only sold from 35 yuan to 37 yuan in the supermarket; The wholesale price is 40 yuan (5 liters) soybean blended oil, and only 35 yuan is sold in the supermarket. According to a supplier, the reason why some supermarkets sell grain and oil products at prices lower than the wholesale price is mainly to attract consumers, thus driving the consumption of other commodities. However, what the reporter saw in the supermarket was that the promotion practice of the supermarket did not attract many consumers. In a supermarket on Qingnian Road, only one person bought two bags 10 kg of flour in ten minutes. The consumer said that she came to buy flour not because the price of flour increased, but because the supermarket promotion was more cost-effective. "Now the price increase is acceptable, there is no need to buy so much." She said.
Ma, deputy director of the Beijing Grain Bureau in charge of the market, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency: "Overall, the supply of flour in the Beijing market is sufficient, the consumption psychology of residents is stable, and the purchase and sale are normal."
As it is not a big province of flour consumption, the Guangdong market reacted very calmly to the price increase of flour. The Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau said that it would pay close attention to the rise of food prices. If the price fluctuation is unusually significant and lasts for a long time, the state will release some grain from the grain depot to adjust the price and stabilize the market. Therefore, citizens do not have to panic and snap up.
According to Dong, director of the Price Management Department of Shandong Provincial Price Bureau, the food price in Shandong was not too high some time ago. Although it has risen a lot, it is still at a normal level.
Lan Haitao, an associate researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics and Technical Economics of the National Development and Reform Commission, believes that the current food price is in the normal range. Since the beginning of this year, the cost of agricultural means of production has risen, while the price of grain is at a low level, which is easy to dampen farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. The current increase in grain prices truly reflects the cost of farmers to grow grain, bringing grain prices back to a reasonable range. This year's grain inventory is the same as last year, and there is no risk of grain shortage, so there is no saying that the next step will be to stabilize food prices.
Material 4:
Since the fluctuation of grain market at the end of 2003 and the beginning of 2004, the state has taken a series of measures to promote grain production, and domestic grain production has been bumper year after year. This round of grain and oil price increase is not due to the reduction of grain production. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2004, there was a bumper harvest, and the total grain output reached 469.5 billion kilograms, up 9% year-on-year, reversing the five-year decline. In 2005, the grain output was 484 billion kilograms, an increase of 3.1%; In the first three quarters of 2006, grain production achieved another bumper harvest, with the total output of summer grain 1 138 billion kg, an increase of 7%.
Due to the bumper harvest of wheat in China for three years in a row, in order to protect farmers' interests and implement the central policy of benefiting farmers, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Notice on the Implementation Plan of the Minimum Purchase Price of Wheat in 2006 in June this year, requiring government departments at all levels to fully support and cooperate with China National Grain Storage Corporation to buy wheat through the market, with a total purchase of nearly 42 million tons of wheat, which is called "temporary storage grain". The latest issue of Caijing magazine published on February 65438+ 1 1 reported that the grain purchased by China Grain Storage Company was supported by the Agricultural Development Bank loan. At the beginning of this year, the "minimum purchase price" was higher than the market grain price, and farmers were enthusiastic about selling grain. In addition, the local government appreciates the "market-by-market acquisition", so the top management decided not to limit the total amount of wheat purchased at the lowest price, but to use China Grain Storage Company. As a result, the wheat purchased by China Grain Reserve accounts for more than 40% of the total wheat output this year.
Yin Daqing, general manager of Yuquan Road Grain and Oil Wholesale Market in Beijing Splendid Land, believes that the price increase of edible oil is mainly affected by the price increase of genetically modified soybeans (2825, -29,-1.02%) in the international futures market. From the production area, due to the continuous increase in the purchase price of wheat, soybeans and other crops, farmers' reluctance to sell rice has been significantly enhanced, resulting in tight rice purchase and rising purchase price.
Since June 1 the state launched the implementation plan of the minimum purchase price of wheat, the domestic purchase price of wheat has stopped falling and rebounded, showing a steady and slightly rising trend, but it is still lower than the same period last year. It is understood that the six provinces that implemented the national market-supporting purchase policy this year have purchased the lowest price wheat of 4 1.2 1.8 million tons.
The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Price Information Monitoring Center pointed out that the main reason for the increase in flour prices is that except for the obvious increase in wheat production in China this year, other countries have generally reduced production, and the higher international wheat prices will inevitably lead to an increase in domestic wheat prices; Affected by the domestic policy of protecting farmers' interests, the purchase price of wheat this year was higher than the market expectation, which objectively raised the market price of wheat. Many farmers began to hesitate to sell, resulting in insufficient supply of flour processing enterprises and pushing up the price of wheat.
Regarding the main reason for the sharp increase in the price of corn in Guangdong market, the person in charge of Guangdong Price Information Monitoring Center said that since the international crude oil price rose, corn extract was used as a fuel substitute, which led to the increase in the price of corn.
In the futures market, domestic wheat futures prices have risen sharply recently. In the international futures market, corn futures prices also hit a high point in 10 years. From the trend of CPI, as of 10, food prices showed a steady upward trend, rising by 3.7% year-on-year, but higher than the overall CPI increase.
Lan Haitao said in an interview that the increase in food prices since the winter is a recovery, and the government has not directly intervened. Since the wheat price fluctuated and fell in June 5438+ 10 after the autumn harvest, the current price recovery has objectively protected the interests of farmers. The increase in soybean and edible oil prices is due to the continuation of the low price trend in the first four or five months, which is also a recovery increase.
Qi Jingmei, an economist at the Economic Forecasting Department of the State Information Center, explained in an interview that the sudden surge in grain and oil prices was mainly affected by the increase in domestic purchase prices and the reduction in production in the international market. Among them, the state has raised the purchase price of grain in various places, which has led farmers to be optimistic about the next grain price and unwilling to sell it. The balance between supply and demand has been destroyed and prices will rise further. Qi Jingmei predicted that the CPI in China will continue this upward trend in June 5438+February, because the impact of rising food prices is greater. It is expected that the CPI increase in June 5438+February will remain at the level of 1.8%.
Material 5:
After seven consecutive years of no bad weather that may affect the global agricultural product harvest, this year's unusually high temperature weather and drought hit together, leading to different degrees of wheat production reduction in major wheat producing countries around the world. In June, 5438+065438+ 10, USDA predicted that in 2006-2007, the global wheat output would be 587 million tons, the consumption would reach 6150,000 tons, and the ending inventory would be reduced from1470,000 tons in 2005-2006 to/. The reduction of wheat production led to the rise of wheat futures prices in Chicago in the United States from the middle and late September, and led to the rise of corn prices.
Rice stocks are also not optimistic. It is estimated that the global ending inventory will drop to 610.95 million tons in 2006-2007, and the storage-consumption ratio is 14.64%, which is lower than the warning line of FAO 18%.
The global soybean stocks are large, but they are also chasing up due to the influence of wheat, corn and rice. These factors have affected the edible oil market in China. Especially in China, two-thirds of soybean consumption depends on imports. As soon as the price in the international market rises, the domestic soybean oil price also rises.
At the same time, the shortage of energy has stimulated the prosperity of bioenergy. As the most important raw material of fuel ethanol, corn has been endowed with the attribute of new energy, and its demand is also increasing greatly.
Material 6:
Zhang Chunmin, a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute of Agricultural Economics of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, believes that the apparent reason is that the price fluctuation in the international futures market leads to an increase in the price of genetically modified soybeans, which leads to an increase in the cost of edible oil; Affected by higher international wheat prices, domestic wheat prices have risen accordingly; However, after the international crude oil price rose, corn extract was used as a fuel substitute, which led to the increase of corn price. The internal reason for the price increase of some crops lies in the influence of domestic policies to protect farmers' interests. This year, the purchase price of wheat was higher than the market expectation, and many farmers began to hesitate to sell it, resulting in short-term supply shortage, resulting in insufficient supply of flour processing enterprises and rising wheat prices. Under normal circumstances, there are two kinds of price increases: one is when the price is normal, which leads to high prices; The other is to raise the price when the price is low and return to the normal price. Zhang Chunmin believes that this grain and oil price increase belongs to the latter and is a "recovery increase". China's wage increases several times have caused the cost of industrial products to rise correspondingly, which will undoubtedly increase the cost of agricultural products. However, for a long time, the market price of agricultural products has been lower than the actual cost. Since wages have gone up and prices have gone up, it is normal for grain and oil to go up accordingly, which can also help farmers increase their income. Zhang Chunmin believes that, despite the large price increase, there is limited room for food prices to continue to rise, and it will not last long.
Material 6:
The State Council General Office requires all regions and relevant departments to clarify their responsibilities, cooperate closely, take effective measures, and earnestly do a good job in grain and oil supply and market stability.
The circular requires strengthening market monitoring, paying close attention to the supply and demand and price changes in the grain and oil market, timely and accurately reflecting the purchase, sale, inventory and price dynamics of important foods such as grain, oil, meat, eggs and milk, and scientifically analyzing and judging the price change trend. Find trends and emerging problems and take timely measures.
Grasp the control objectives, make overall plans, rationally arrange the layout of state-owned grain storage, and adjust the quantity of grain transportation in a timely manner. According to market demand, we should grasp the rhythm of public auction sales of national grain reserves, ensure supply, and maintain the basic stability of grain prices at a reasonable level.
To ensure the supply of grain and oil, the grain stocks in the main selling areas should meet the sales demand in a certain period, organize enterprises to purchase in the producing areas in an orderly manner, reasonably increase the grain varieties and finished grain reserves, and ensure that they are put on the market at any time. Large and medium-sized cities should appropriately increase the processing capacity of finished grain, especially arrange the supply of grain, oil and non-staple food for colleges, factories, mines and urban low-income groups, and implement fixed-point direct supply of grain, oil and non-staple food needed by colleges and universities, reduce intermediate links and reduce procurement costs.
Organize grain transportation, railway and transportation departments should strengthen dispatching and give priority to grain and oil transportation. The departments in charge of food in all provinces and cities should strengthen organization and coordination, do a good job in food production and marketing cooperation, and cooperate with the departments in charge of food in producing areas to strengthen the connection with railway transport enterprises.
Implement the subsidy policy for difficulties to ensure that the living standards of urban low-income residents do not decline. We should care about and support colleges and universities, do a good job in stabilizing the price of meals in student canteens, and implement the living allowance for poor students.
Strengthen market supervision, urge all kinds of grain enterprises to maintain necessary stocks and supplement market grain sources. Intensify the inspection of large-scale grain and oil wholesale markets, supermarkets and agricultural and sideline products markets in cities and towns, resolutely crack down on illegal acts such as hoarding, driving up prices, counterfeiting and shoddy, and maintain normal market circulation order. Effectively strengthen food safety supervision to ensure the food safety of the broad masses of the people.
Material 8:
165438+1On October 25th, China National Grain Storage Corporation sold10.2 million tons of wheat to domestic enterprises with grain management qualifications. 165438+1auction 676,500 tons of early indica rice on October 29th; 165438+1On October 30th, 676,500 tons of wheat were sold by auction; On February 7th, 65,438,755,000 tons of wheat were auctioned. On February 7th, 65438, in the grain and oil markets in Anhui, Zhengzhou, Hebei and other places, the State Grain Bureau held the fourth "lowest purchase price grain auction and sales fair" this year, with 755,000 tons of wheat sold, and the total turnover rate of this auction reached 76.69%, higher than the previous three times. After China National Grain Storage Corporation put more than 3 million tons of grain into the market for four times, the price increase of grain and oil was controlled, and the price of wheat in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province and Weifang, Shandong Province even fell to some extent. China National Grain Storage Corporation will sell 500,000 tons of early indica rice and 650,000 tons of wheat to domestic enterprises with grain management qualifications in February of June 5438+03 and June 5438+04, after asking grain storage enterprises around the country to "open warehouses and release grain" for four times, so as to further stabilize food prices.
In a recent on-site auction, Zhang Haoran, a wheat analyst at the National Grain and Oil Information Center, said that after two auctions at the end of last month, the prices of relatively high-priced areas, such as Shijiazhuang in Hebei and Weifang in Shandong, had dropped to some extent, but it was not obvious. Bu Yibiao, a senior grain analyst and director of the market information department of the National Grain and Oil Information Center, analyzed that the transaction rate is relatively high now, which really reflects the strong market demand. The wheat price in the later period should be close to the auction reserve price and remain basically stable.
At the same time, in order to prevent local storage enterprises from selling temporary storage grain by bidding according to the contract, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the sales method of temporary storage grain in 65438+February 1 yesterday. The "Measures" clarify that a joint meeting system for temporary storage grain sales will be established with the participation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the State Grain Administration, the Agricultural Development Bank and China National Grain Storage Corporation. It is clearly stipulated in the notice: it is necessary to give full play to the role of temporary storage grain in regulating the market, and the sale of temporary storage grain should be conducive to maintaining the basic stability of the market grain price at a reasonable level, protecting farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, meeting market demand and maintaining the stability of the grain market; The State Grain Bureau will cancel the qualification of storage enterprises that fail to leave the warehouse according to the contract, and deal with them severely according to the relevant regulations.
Material 9:
Ding, a researcher at the State Grain Administration and a senior expert on food issues, said that this round of market is a recovery, "within the normal range, it is not worth making a fuss". He said that China's low grain prices for many years are not conducive to protecting farmers' interests and increasing farmers' income, but also affect farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, which is not conducive to national food security. For example, he said that it costs three yuan to buy a bottle of drink in the city, but farmers have worked hard for a year, and 500 grams of wheat only costs 80 cents. "Can this be said to be reasonable?" "At this stage, the rise in grain and oil prices is within the normal range. Over the years, China's grain prices have been low, which easily leads to the decline of farmers' enthusiasm for planting, which is not conducive to the smooth solution of the' three rural issues'. We must proceed from the overall situation of increasing farmers' income and rationally treat the rise in grain and oil prices. " Ding, a researcher at the State Grain Bureau, made such an evaluation on the rise of grain and oil prices.
After more than 20 years of reform and opening up in China, farmers' income has been hovering at a relatively low level since the energy of the contract responsibility system was released. It takes a long time to grow grain, and making money is as easy as blowing off dust. The low income of farmers has become a "chronic disease" that China government has been working hard to overcome.
Li Peilin, deputy director of the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that at present, the per capita GDP of China has exceeded 65,438 US dollars+0,000, but the gap between the rich and the poor has not narrowed, but has continued to widen. According to estimates, it will take 20 years for the per capita income of farmers in China to reach the level of urban per capita income in 2000, that is to say, the gap between urban and rural development in China is more than 20 years.
Market participants pointed out that the increase in the prices of means of production over the years is also a cost driver of the increase in grain and oil prices; In addition, it is not excluded that some grain and oil purchasing, selling and processing enterprises take advantage of the current market blank period to push up the price of grain and oil. To this end, relevant departments should strengthen price monitoring and market supervision, crack down on illegal activities, regulate unjust enrichment, and ensure that farmers can benefit from rising food prices, and the lives of urban low-income families will not be greatly affected. In increasing farmers' income, depressed food prices have always been a headache for farmers. After deducting fertilizer, water, electricity, taxes and other factors, the current grain purchase price is not much, not including their own labor costs. Farmers generally count their labor costs in profits. Of course, this situation may still be a village with good agricultural conditions, and some poor villages simply lose money from agriculture.
So this grain price increase is not a good thing for farmers. Although this situation may not last long, it still makes farmers who deal with the land feel a little comfort and even excitement.
Answer the request:
First, according to the content of "given material 1, material 2 and material 3", sort out a material for the reference of relevant responsible comrades. (30 points)
Requirements: comprehensive overview, clear point of view, clear organization and fluent language, no more than 500 words.
Second, around the theme of the given information, please talk about the reasons for the current increase in grain and oil prices in combination with "given materials 4~6". ( 15)
Requirements: the article answers, concise and to the point, no more than 200 words.
Three. 1. The term "temporary storage of grain" is mentioned many times in the above materials, and the meaning of temporary storage of grain is explained in combination with the context.
2. If you are the main person in charge of a city, what measures should be taken to alleviate or solve the problem of grain and oil price increase?
Fourth, write an article about the advantages and disadvantages of stock market acquisition. (30 points)
Requirements: 1, refer to the information given, choose your own angle, ask questions and solve problems.
2, clear point of view, practical, concrete analysis, clear thinking, fluent language.
3, the full text of not less than 800 words.
Answer:
I. (1) Recently, the rise in grain and oil prices in some places has aroused widespread concern. Since June this year 165438+ 10, the prices of rice, flour and edible oil in Beijing have all increased to varying degrees: the price of edible oil has increased by 10%, and the price of flour has increased by more than10%; The price of edible oil in Shanghai market has also increased by leaps and bounds. The prices of grain and oil in Shenzhen and Guangdong also rose.
(2) With the increase in the price of grain and oil, the prices of other commodities also increase, which in turn causes the changes in the overall consumer price level (CPI) in China. In June 5438+065438+ 10, the national food price rose by 3.7%, which was higher than the 2.2% in June 5438+ 10. Under the influence of food prices, the prices of cigarettes, alcohol, Chinese medicine and other consumer goods have also increased.
(3) Affected by the rising price of grain and oil, the capital market is also inclined to the agricultural sector, and the income of related food and chemical listed companies will change;
(4) The life of residents has not been greatly affected. Judging from the current situation, the price increase has not affected the normal life order of the citizens. This increase in grain and oil prices is a normal market regulation phenomenon and will not have much impact on people's lives. The public's response to the price increase of grain and oil is dull, and merchants also said that there is sufficient supply at present, and there is no hoarding phenomenon. However, the living security of urban poor families needs to be considered.
Second, since 2004, China's grain production has been bumper for three consecutive years. Judging from the data in the materials, the increase in grain and oil prices is not caused by domestic grain shortage.
The rise of wheat price in the international market also affects the domestic market. The prices of agricultural products such as wheat have risen sharply in the international market, and the global food supply is still tight relative to demand. Some sudden climatic factors have aggravated the imbalance between supply and demand this year.
Influenced by the national policy, under the background that China's grain supply is still tight, China Grain Storage Management Company has purchased major grain varieties such as wheat on a large scale, controlling a large part of the market grain sources, which led to this price increase.
Three, 1. Temporary storage of grain refers to the grain temporarily stored by China National Grain Storage Corporation, which is appointed by the state to implement the minimum purchase price plan and organized by the state to import. Generally speaking, it is the domestic grain purchased by China Grain Storage Company at the lowest purchase price and the grain reserves imported by the state.
2. First of all, we should strengthen market monitoring, pay close attention to the supply and demand and price changes in the grain and oil market, timely and accurately reflect the purchase, sale, inventory and price dynamics of important foods such as grain, oil, meat, eggs and milk, and scientifically analyze and judge the price change trend. Find trends and emerging problems and take timely measures.
Secondly, adjust the low-income system to ensure the normal life of low-income residents. Timely adjust the security standards for urban low-income poor people and establish a natural growth mechanism to ensure that the interests of low-income poor households are not infringed when the prices of basic materials change. Take effective measures, increase the capital investment of local governments, and study and formulate supporting preferential policies.
Third, it is necessary to arrange the supply of grain, oil and non-staple food for universities, factories and mines and urban low-income groups, and implement fixed-point direct supply of grain, oil and non-staple food for universities, reduce intermediate links and reduce procurement costs.
Fourth, intensify inspections of large grain and oil wholesale markets, supermarkets and agricultural and sideline products markets, resolutely crack down on illegal activities such as hoarding, price gouging, counterfeiting and shoddy, and maintain normal market circulation order. Effectively strengthen food safety supervision to ensure the food safety of the broad masses of the people.
Fourth,
My opinion on the advantages and disadvantages of stock market subscription
The recent increase in grain and oil prices in some areas of China is not caused by the change in the overall supply and demand relationship, but by many factors such as the international market and domestic circulation. Of course, this wave of grain and oil price increase appeared after the country adopted a series of policies to benefit farmers and promote grain, and it also appeared in the case of bumper harvests in successive years. Although it is beneficial to protect farmers' enthusiasm for production and increase farmers' income, it also has some shortcomings.
Due to the bumper harvest of wheat in China for three years in a row, in order to protect farmers' interests and implement the central policy of benefiting farmers, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the Notice on the Implementation Plan of the Minimum Purchase Price of Wheat in 2006 in June this year, requiring government departments at all levels to fully support and cooperate with China National Grain Storage Corporation to buy wheat in the market, with a total purchase of nearly 42 million tons. Because the grain purchased by China Grain Storage Company is supported by the Agricultural Development Bank loan, and the "minimum purchase price" at the beginning of this year is higher than the market grain price, farmers are eager to sell grain, and the local government greatly appreciates the "buy by market", so the top management decided not to limit the total amount of wheat at the minimum purchase price, but to "let go of the purchase" by China Grain Storage Company. As a result, the wheat purchased by China Grain Reserve accounts for more than 40% of the total wheat output this year. The government's minimum purchase price policy has the function of "supporting the market", which ensures that farmers will not find it difficult to sell grain and their income will increase. To some extent, the pain of "cheap grain hurts farmers" has been avoided.
However, we should also see that a large number of grain sources are controlled by the state because of the "market-supporting" acquisition. Even in the case of a substantial increase in output, the total amount of grain that can directly enter the market circulation may not necessarily increase accordingly. The government uses administrative means or government resources precisely because the "minimum purchase price" of wheat this year is higher than the market price. At first, most private flour manufacturers stayed put and planned to wait until the China Grain Storage Company stopped buying before going to the market to buy grain. But no one can imagine that because China Grain Storage Company has mastered most of the grain sources, it can't buy food when it needs to buy raw materials most before the Spring Festival. This shows that the problem of food price increase this time lies in the circulation link. The main reason may be that China Grain Storage Company bought too many "supporting markets" and put them on the market in time.
We want to build a socialist market economy, that is, let the market play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. In terms of grain circulation, the market should be allowed to play a more active role. In fact, because China Grain Storage relies on the central finance and the Agricultural Development Bank, the provincial and local grain storage companies that originally had the lowest price acquisition qualification could not compete with them at all. Most of the wheat and rice were collected by China National Grain Storage Corporation, which made the grain market "jittery", and both state-owned enterprises and private enterprises could only admit defeat. After four times of grain release, the reserve price of grain auction was higher than the original minimum purchase price, and the biggest winner was the largest seller in the market-China Grain Storage Company. "The acquisition of the market has raised the price of food, and selling food at a high price has increased profits." However, in the opinion of experts, this is a satire on the market-oriented reform of China's grain circulation: the market-oriented reform of grain circulation is far from successful, and private circulation enterprises are developing, but in reality, a new "big MAC" has emerged-China Grain Storage Company. China Grain Storage Company should be mainly responsible for the strategic storage and management of grain, but in fact, it fully grasps the grain source in the name of implementing the minimum purchase price, which inhibits the development of private market players and tends to go against the market.
More importantly, this policy has changed the "minimum purchase price" into "order price", which has replaced the market price, making it impossible for private grain enterprises to purchase and distorting the market signal.
At the same time, we should also see that the "minimum purchase price" policy is not the most effective way to protect the interests of grain farmers. According to international experience, the minimum purchase price system is implemented, and only 25% of the funds invested by the government are really obtained by farmers, and all the rest are taken away by circulation.
From this point of view, it is important for China to strengthen the construction of comprehensive grain production capacity, but the construction of comprehensive grain circulation capacity, especially the related grain logistics system and grain market system, is actually more critical.
Comprehensive analysis:
Looking at the evolution of civil service examination application questions over the years, an obvious feature is that the amount of reading and writing is increasing. The answer requirement is constantly being refurbished, but careful analysis is still inseparable from it. It is not only a post requirement for future civil servants, but also a kind of pre-job exercise to examine the administrative ability and contingency level through the hot spots, difficulties or specific phenomena in the current society. Recently, the price increase of grain and oil has a high exposure rate in the media, which is a familiar and personal problem for ordinary people. I believe every candidate has some feelings and opinions about this.
In the past two years, the national and local civil service examination applications can highlight the investigation of civil servants' daily work ability. For example, the first question of the application examination in 2006 and 2007 required candidates to extract the central idea expressed in the complicated materials in the form of leadership reference, so the original intention of the first question of this set of simulated test papers was also based on this. As long as the definition of the third question in this simulation is related to the context and combined with the literal meaning, it is not difficult to deduce the essence of the concept, which is similar to the second question in 2007. Candidates must read and make good use of the materials when answering application questions. The answers to questions are often directly reflected or indirectly mapped in the materials. The answers to the second and third questions about the "reasons" and "measures" of grain price increase can be obtained directly from the materials or after summarizing the results. The fourth question is composition, and the questions are all over the years. Candidates are no strangers and need to pay attention to knowledge accumulation and practice more.