1, yellow croaker
It belongs to the family Sciaenidae, genus Nibea. The shape is similar to that of small yellow croaker, generally 20 ~ 30 cm in length and 300 ~ 700 g in weight. Nibea albiflora is a warm-water pelagic fish. Have vocal ability, especially in the peak reproductive period (late June to July). Mainly feeding on benthic animals. The wintering ground of Nibea albiflora is in the southern Yellow Sea and the northern East China Sea.
Although there is only one word difference between yellow croaker and yellow croaker, the taste is quite different. Yellow croaker is delicious, tender and smooth with garlic cloves, while yellow croaker is loose and coarse, which is far less delicious and smooth than yellow croaker. Yellow croaker is usually less than half the price of yellow croaker, so some operators tend to be arrogant for the sake of profit.
Even the yellow croaker, which looks similar to the yellow croaker, is dyed and sold as a yellow croaker. The method is to apply a layer of yellow pigment to Nibea albiflora by special treatment. The relevant local authorities have tested that this colored dye is a chemical dye (such as jade gold), which is harmful to human health after eating.
Therefore, relevant experts remind consumers not to buy yellow croaker or "yellow croaker" with color and makeup by mistake when buying yellow croaker.
2. Large yellow croaker
Pseudosciaena crocea (Pseudosciaena crocea) belongs to the genus Pseudosciaenidae, which belongs to the order Perciformes, also known as Pseudosciaena crocea, King Fish, Daxian, Pseudosciaena crocea, Red Melon, Jinlong, Huang Jinlong, Osmanthus crocea, Dazhong, Hongkou, Pseudosciaena crocea, Rock Fish and Yellow Melon Fish.
It is one of the traditional "four seafood" (large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker, hairtail and squid) and is the main economic fish in China's offshore waters. Pseudosciaena crocea, with elongated body and flat side, is about 40-50cm long. Golden yellow. The tail handle is slender. The scales are small, and there are 8-9 rows of scales between the starting point of dorsal fin and the lateral line. 25-27 vertebrae.
Usually inhabit deep-sea areas, migrate to the offshore from April to June to lay eggs, and then scatter along the coast to seek bait and feed on fish and shrimp. In autumn and winter, it migrated to the deep sea. The swim bladder can make a sound, which fishermen often use to estimate the size of fish. Distributed in South China Sea, East China Sea and South Yellow Sea. It is an important economic fish in China. For fresh food or making yellow croaker, etc. The swim bladder can make glue.
3, white croaker
White croaker is a fish belonging to the genus White croaker. Common names: white rice fish, young fish, Bai Mei, Baiguzi and Shaweikou. The mouth of the white croaker is in the front position, oblique. Maxillary layman and mandibular layman have larger teeth. No need. There are three pairs of small holes in the chin. Branchial foramen is large. The head is covered with comb scales, and there is a row of scales on the back and gluteal fins.
There is a deep depression between the two dorsal fins. The second anal fin spine is approximately equal to the eye diameter. Lateral position of pectoral fin. Abdominal fin chest position. Tail fin is short wedge-shaped. The back side is light gray and the lower side is silvery white. The first dorsal fin is yellow and gray. The dorsal fin has a white longitudinal stripe, the lateral fin is yellowish, and the caudal fin is grayish yellow. It is a middle-lower marine fish. During the reproductive period, it migrates to the shore in groups, which is a non-toxic and economical edible fish.
4、? ? fish
Rice and fish, one job? ? Fish, shaped like perch, is dark, grayish brown with purplish green, and its abdomen is gray. The upper edge of the dorsal fin spine is black, and there is a vertical black stripe in the center of the fin. There is a clear spot above the axillary part of the pectoral fin. The remaining fins are grayish black. The rice fish is flat on both sides and extended backward, with a shallow arc on its back and abdomen.
5, catfish (lè)
Silurus, a species of the genus Silurus in the family Silurus. Also known as white catfish, catfish, grass whitefish, white scale fish, bonito, fast fish and silver carp, there are hard spines in the abdomen.
6, red raccoon dog
Red Raccoon belongs to Chondrichthyes, Lower Porphyra, Raccoon, Raccoon, Raccoon. It is a common fish in coastal areas, some places call it yellow ray and yellow bream, and Zhoushan coastal fishermen call it yellow flower. This fish has a flat upper and lower plate, a slender tail like a whip, a serrated hard spine on the back of the front of the tail, and poisonous glands at the base of the spine, which cause severe swelling and pain after being stung, so anglers must be especially careful.
7. Hairtail
Hairtail belongs to trichiuridae, an order of Perciformes, a bony fish in the subphylum of Vertebrates under Chordata. Also known as saury, nepotism, fat belt, oil belt, toothfish, etc., it is fierce. Qingdao and Rizhao cities along the Yellow Sea are called snakeheads. Hairtail's body shape is flat like a belt, silver gray, dorsal fin and pectoral fin are light gray with tiny spots, and its tail is black, with a big mouth at the tip of the hairtail, and it gradually tapers to the tail.
The height is twice as long as the head, and the total length is about 1 meter. It is fierce and mainly feeds on shrimps and squid. It is mainly distributed in the western Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean, and distributed in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, Bohai Sea and South China Sea in China. It is also known as the four major seafood in China with large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker and squid.
8. shí fish
Shad is a migratory fish that spawns upstream, so it is named because it enters the river in early summer every year and does not appear at other times. It is produced in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, with the best taste from Dangtu to Quarrying. It is known as a treasure in the south of the Yangtze River. It was a tribute in ancient times and is a rare and valuable economic fish in China. It is as famous as puffer fish and swordfish, and is known as the "Three Freshness of the Yangtze River".
Following the Chinese alligator, Chinese sturgeon, baiji and mullet, the Yangtze River shad also suffered a population crisis.
9. pomfret
Pomfret, whose aliases are mirror fish, silver carp (Records of Foreign Bodies in Linhai), Chang Hou tortoise, Chang rat (Notes on Materia Medica), dog sleepy fish (Records on the Ridge Table), bighead carp (Compilation of Medical Forest), mirror fish and flat fish (《
The body is short and tall, and the polar side is flat, slightly rhombic. Small head, round kiss, small mouth and thin teeth. The ventral fin of adult fish disappears. The caudal fin is deeply forked and the lower leaf is longer. The body is silvery white, and the upper part is slightly bluish gray. Feeding on animals such as crustaceans. Pomfret is a large fish with both edible and ornamental functions in tropical and subtropical regions.
10, pomfret-pomfret
Siniperca argus (scientific name: Formio niger) is a fish of the genus Siniperca in the family Sinipercidae, and its common names are black pomfret, iron pomfret and black pomfret. It is distributed from the northern coast of the Indian Ocean to the coasts of Korea, Japan and China, and belongs to tropical and subtropical pelagic fish. It generally lives in the sea area with clear water color.
1 1、? Mud-coated fish, jumping fish
Bullet fish (scientific name: Periophthalmus cantonensis), belonging to the family Spinifidae, has 25 species in the world, which can be classified into four categories according to their physical and behavioral characteristics; Scarlatus, Bohr Overssalmus, Perez Overssalmus and Perez Overssalmerton.
There are mainly 3 genera and 6 species in the coastal areas of China, namely, mudskipper, giant mudskipper, blue mudskipper and Daqing mudskipper. Common species are mudskipper, big mudskipper and blue mudskipper. The mudskipper has gills, which is a real fish, an ancient fish animal with a low degree of evolution.
Mud-coated fish is a genius among fish, and they spend a lot of time in the water. The place where they live is covered with mangroves, and they are happy to climb to the trunk or branches. They use their ventral fins as suckers to catch trees and climb up with their pectoral fins. There are small pockets around the gills of mudskippers, which can hold the water for one breath, much like we can hold our breath once.
They climb trees, so they can stay out of the water at high tide.
12, Coilia mystus (j √)
Coilia mystus belongs to estuarine migratory fish, which usually inhabits shallow water. Every spring, a large number of fish migrate from the sea to the brackish fresh water area of the estuary to lay eggs, but never go deep into the pure fresh water area (Coilia mystus in the Yangtze River estuary reaches Jiangyin as far as possible, and Coilia mystus in the Oujiang estuary reaches Jiangxinyu). The newly hatched larvae are fattened in the deep water at the mouth of the river, and then return to the sea to reach sexual maturity in the following year.
13、? Eel (first sound) bead-spotted-tailed goby
The spotted-tailed goby is a creature of the suborder goby. Morphological characteristics: the body is elongated, although the front part is cylindrical, the back side is flat and thin; The tail handle is thick and short. The head is wide and slightly flat, with three sensory tubes in the head. Habitat ecology: The goby-tailed goby is a warm and medium-sized goby in the coastal bottom, which lives in the mixed place of salt and fresh water in the coastal areas, harbors and estuaries and also enters fresh water.
Likes to inhabit the waters with silt or sediment as the bottom material. Many caves. It is ferocious and eats all kinds of young fish, shrimp, crabs and small mollusks.
14, sea eel
Sea eel (scientific name: Anguilliformes), an economic fish; Fierce carnivorous fish. Bonefishes, Eelliformes, Eellidae, Eellidae. The body is long and cylindrical, and the tail is flat. The tail is longer than the sum of the length of the head and trunk. The head is long and pointed. The eyes are oval. The mouth is big and the tongue is attached to the bottom of the mouth. Maxillary teeth are strong and sharp, 3 rows; ? There are10 ~15 lateral flat teeth in the middle of the vomeroid.
The body is scaleless, with lateral holes140 ~153. The dorsal fin and the anal fin are connected with the caudal fin. The body is yellowish brown, and large individuals have 1 dark brown stripes along both sides of the base of dorsal fin. Vertebra142 ~154. Widely distributed in eastern Africa, Indian Ocean and Pacific Northwest. Both coastal areas of China are produced, with the East China Sea as the main producing area.
15、? Skinned fish-green fin horse-faced bream
Green-finned horse-faced bream (scientific name: Thamnaconus modestus), teleost, Monopteridae. , common name rubber fish, peeled fish, pig fish, cobbler fish. It is distributed in Korea, Japan, the east coast of Indian Ocean and Africa, as well as the East China Sea, Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea and Shanghai of China, and is found in the Yangtze River estuary and other sea areas, and belongs to the near-bottom fish in the open sea. It often lives in the habitat water depth of 50-120m.
The type origin of this species is Yantai.
16, small yellow croaker
Small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) is also known as small yellow croaker, vertebrate, bony fish, and also known as "small fresh, big eye, flower color, cucumber, ancient fish, yellow scale fish, small spring color, golden dragon, thick scale fish, also known as" yellow croaker "and" small yellow flower ".
It looks like a large yellow croaker, but its head is longer, its eyes are smaller, its scales are larger, its tail stalk is short and wide, and there are 5-6 rows of scales between the starting point of dorsal fin and the lateral line, which is golden yellow. 28 ~ 30 vertebrae. Otolith is bigger. The body length is about 20 cm, and the longest body length can reach 40cm. The back is grayish brown and the abdomen is golden yellow. It is a group of migratory fish in the offshore bottom, inhabiting the sea area with muddy or sediment substrate.
The water depth of the spawning ground is10 ~ 25m in the coastal sea area, and the wintering ground is generally 40 ~ 80m. The fish school has obvious vertical movement, rising at dusk and descending at dawn, and inhabiting at or near the bottom in the daytime. Overwintering in the deep sea in winter, migrating to the coast in spring, spawning in March-June, mainly feeding on mysid shrimp, hairy shrimp and small fish, and returning to the deep sea in late autumn. The swim bladder can make a sound.
China is produced in the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and also distributed on the west coast of the Korean Peninsula. It is an important economic fish in China. For fresh food or made into salted and dried products; Swim bladder can be made into swim bladder glue; The testis can produce protamine.
17, Wenray-flying fish
Flying fish looks strange, and its pectoral fins are particularly developed, like the wings of birds. The long pectoral fin extends all the way to the tail, and the whole body is like a "long shuttle" for weaving. With its streamlined and graceful figure, it moves at a high speed at a speed of 10 meter per second in the sea. It can jump out of the water for more than ten meters, the longest stay in the air is more than 40 seconds, and the farthest flight distance is more than 400 meters.
The back color of flying fish is close to that of seawater, and it often moves on the surface of seawater. On the blue sea, flying fish appear and disappear from time to time, and the scene of breaking the waves is very spectacular, which is a beautiful landscape in the South China Sea.
18, black carp
It belongs to mackerel, mackerel. It is a marine migratory pelagic fish with strong swimming ability and high speed. Distributed in the western Pacific Ocean. It is produced offshore. There are mainly fishing grounds such as sea island, Lianqingshi, Dasha and Shawai, and the fishing season is generally from April to July. The autumn flood season is September ~1February. The coastal areas of the South China Sea can be fished all year round.
19, Silurus japonicus-crow fish
A type of flounder. A general term for the squids. The body is flat and asymmetrical, and both eyes are on the left side. In front of the mouth, the mandible is more or less prominent, and the edge of the anterior branchial lid bone is free. The side with eyes is dark gray or patchy, and the side without eyes is white. It is mainly distributed in tropical and temperate seas, and it is produced along the coast of China, such as PARALICHTHYS olivaceus, PARALICHTHYS olivaceus and PARALICHTHYS olivaceus. Paralichthys olivaceus and turbot (commonly known as turbot) are valuable seafood.
20 Salmon-Salmon-Salmon
Salmon (scientific name Oncorhynchus) means "Salmon" in English. Salmon is divided into Salmon and Salmon, so Salmon is a trout. There are two kinds of trout in salmonidae: sea trout and rainbow trout.
Salmon, also called salmon or salmon, is one of the more commonly used fish ingredients in western food. There are different kinds of salmon in different countries' consumer markets. Norwegian salmon is mainly Atlantic salmon, Finnish salmon is mainly large-scale red-fleshed rainbow trout, and American salmon is mainly Alaska salmon.
Salmon generally refers to the fishes of the genus Salmonidae, and there are many species, such as salmon produced in northeast China and humpback salmon.