A ，a： [ei]

B ，b： [bi:]

C ，c： [si:]

D ，d： [di:]

E ，e： [i:]

F ，f： [ef]

G ，g： [d? i:]

H，h： [eit∫]

I， i ：[ai]

J ，j ：[d? ei]

K， k ：[kei]

L ，l ：[el]

M， m： [em]

N ，n ：[en]

O ，o： [? u]

P， p： [pi:]

Q， q ：[kju:]

R ，r ：[ɑ:]

S ，s： [es]

T ，t ：[ti:]

U， u ：[ju:]

V， v： [vi:]

W ，w： [′d∧blju:]

X， x： [eks]

Y， y ：[wai]

Z ，z ：[zi:][zed]

Extended data:

English letters, that is, the letters on which English is now based, ***26. The modern English alphabet completely borrows 26 Latin letters. The so-called "Latin alphabet" is the alphabet of the characters used by the ancient Romans. ? The same letters constitute the ISO basic Latin alphabet.

The root cause of pronunciation and spelling confusion:

English began to become a written language, about in the Anglo-Saxon era in the sixth century. At that time, it was Roman Catholic missionaries who were responsible for recording the local oral language into words. The problem they faced was that there were more than 40 different phonemes in English (that is, old English), but they only had 23 Roman letters, which could not correspond to each other one by one.

So they experimented with many different methods, such as adding letters, adding diacritical marks to letters, linking two letters, etc., to correspond to different pronunciations, and slowly formed 27 letters (which later evolved into 26 letters in modern English) and some spelling rules. At this time, there were already spelling exceptions, but there were fewer words in old English, about 50,000, so the problem was not obvious.

After the Norman Conquest, many documents were French. They abandoned some spelling rules that they didn't like, introduced some new rules from French, and made some new exceptions according to different situations. For example, in the example given at the beginning of this article, to understand this exception, we must first know that English not only identifies long vowels, but also identifies short vowels. The most common thing is to double the consonants after short vowels. For example, O in hopping is short vowels.

In order to identify the I in live as a short vowel, the word should be written as livve, but in the era of handwritten English, two consecutive V's can easily be mistaken for the letter W, livving for liwing and lovving for lowing. So the documents at that time decided that V was an exception and not to double it. So this confusing live, its "irregularity" actually has quite legitimate reasons.

Since Middle English, English vocabulary has expanded rapidly, English pronunciation has also changed, and a large number of foreign words have entered. However, every time the English spelling rules are reformed, the result seems to be a new irregular spelling, and new technologies such as dictionaries and printing have not solved the problem. While English has become a global language, English around the world has developed its own spelling rules.

All the living languages in the world are constantly developing and changing. Over the centuries, great changes have taken place in English pronunciation. Some letters that were originally pronounced in Old English and Old English (such as the letters B after the words climb, thumb, etc.) are no longer pronounced, but the spelling of English has basically remained the same, which has brought certain difficulties to the spelling of English words. Misspelling of words and missing spelling of letters often occur, most of which are caused by dumb letters.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-English letters