What tests do you do before pregnancy?

Disease analysis:

Hello, I have a history of induced labor, and I need to have a pre-pregnancy examination before I get pregnant.

Guiding opinions:

It is suggested that pre-pregnancy examination, prenatal and postnatal examination is better, and folic acid tablets should be taken in the first three months of pregnancy, which can effectively prevent fetal neural tube malformation and wish a good pregnancy.

Life care:

Need to relax more and wish a good pregnancy.

Disease analysis:

Check 1: Reproductive system

Content: Trichomonas, mold, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection, vaginal inflammation, gonorrhea, syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases were routinely screened by leucorrhea.

Objective: Whether there are gynecological diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat them thoroughly first, and then get pregnant, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage and premature delivery. Price: 60 yuan, Chlamydia and Mycoplasma Examination 150 yuan.

Guiding opinions:

Check 2: Deformity complete set

Examination contents: including rubella, Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus. Examination price: a full set of 240 yuan, and hospitals usually do the examination once a week.

Examination 3: Liver function

Examination contents: At present, there are two kinds of functions in liver function examination. In addition to the complete set of hepatitis B, large liver function also includes blood sugar, bile acid and so on. Check the price: around 70 yuan.

Examination 4: Routine urine examination price: 10 yuan or so.

Life care:

Examination 5: Oral examination

Purpose of examination: If the teeth are painful during pregnancy, considering the influence of therapeutic drugs on the fetus, the treatment is very difficult, and the pregnant mother and baby suffer. The examination time is 6 months before pregnancy, and the price is about 100 yuan ~1000 yuan.

Examination 6: Gynecological Endocrinology

Contents: Including follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.

Price: 300 yuan full set, get the results on the third day, prices of different hospitals fluctuate.

Check 7: ABO hemolysis

Examination contents: including blood type and ABO hemolytic titer.

Check price: Around 25 yuan, hospitals usually do tests once a week.

Subjects: female blood type O, husband A, B, or unexplained abortion history.

Examination 8: Chromosome abnormality

Examination contents: hereditary diseases. Examination methods: Venous blood sampling: three months before pregnancy.

Check price:11around 0 yuan. Hospitals usually do tests once a week and get the results in two weeks.

Subjects: couples of childbearing age with a family history of genetic diseases.

Disease analysis:

[Edit this paragraph] First, women's pre-pregnancy examination

1, routine hematological examination: this examination can know the level of hemoglobin, and anemia can be treated first; You can also get the value of platelets, which are related to coagulation function. Too much or too little will lead to bleeding, so people with platelet problems should be treated first before they are suitable for pregnancy. This examination can also measure the size of red blood cells (MCV), which is helpful to find thalassemia carriers. The red blood cells of thalassemia carriers will be smaller, and the MCV will be less than 80. This disease is a recessive genetic disease, and the next generation will be affected only if both parents are carriers. Therefore, if the MCV of the expectant mother is less than 80, the prospective father must also draw blood. If both are less than 80, further examination is needed. Such as blood electrophoresis and DNA detection, if only one MCV is less than 80, don't worry. This is a genetic disease that can be diagnosed before delivery, so there are very few newborns suffering from thalassemia in recent years. Therefore, the general blood count test (CBC) can be said to be a test with low cost and important results.

2. Syphilis serum test and HIV test: this is the test of two sexually transmitted diseases. Syphilis will affect the fetus, but fortunately, syphilis can be treated, as long as it is completely cured, it can be safely pregnant; AIDS is troublesome, but at least we should not let this adult Black Death affect the next generation, and we should not let innocent AIDS babies come into this world.

3. Measles antibody test: Measles during pregnancy will cause fetal abnormalities, so expectant mothers without antibodies should first receive measles vaccination, but it should be noted that they cannot get pregnant within three months after vaccination, so contraceptive measures should be taken.

Guiding opinions:

4, hepatitis B examination: hepatitis B itself will not affect the fetus, even if the mother is highly contagious or hepatitis B antigen carrier, the newborn can be given immunoglobulin protection immediately after birth. However, it is always more reassuring to know whether you are a hepatitis B antigen carrier before pregnancy. If you are neither a carrier nor an antibody, you can receive hepatitis B vaccine preventive injection first, and prevention is better than treatment.

5. Cervical curettage: The story of existing cervical cancer is heard from time to time during pregnancy, so a simple cervical curettage can make expectant mothers feel more at ease during pregnancy. After all, a good uterus can give birth to a healthy fetus.

Life care:

If the disease of expectant mothers is not diagnosed and treated before pregnancy, it will not only be harmful to the health of the fetus, but also endanger the mother. The above-mentioned pre-pregnancy examinations are very simple, and almost all hospitals can do them as long as it takes half a day, which is suitable for every expectant mother. There are other special examinations, mainly for various genetic diseases, which need to be consulted one by one.

Disease analysis:

Check 1: Reproductive system

Check 2: Deformity complete set

Examination 3: Liver function

Check 4: Urine routine check price

Examination 5: Oral examination

Examination 6: Gynecological Endocrinology

Check 7: ABO hemolysis

Examination 8: Chromosome abnormality

Guiding opinions:

Check 1: Reproductive system

Check 2: Deformity complete set