Jianhe County is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province, in the middle of Qiandongnan Prefecture, bordering Tianzhu and Jinping counties in the east, Liping and Rongjiang counties in the south, Leishan and Taijiang counties in the west and Shibing, Zhenyuan and Sansui counties in the north. It is 294 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 98 kilometers away from Kaili, the state capital. With a total area of 2 176 square kilometers, it governs 308 villages (neighborhood committees) in 7 townships and 5 towns, with a total population of 238,700, of which Miao and Dong people account for 96%. The county people's government was originally stationed in Liuchuan Town, and moved to Gedong Town in 2005. Postal code: 556400. Code: 522629. Area code: 0855. Pinyin: Jianhe County.
administrative division
Jianhe County governs 5 towns, 7 townships and 308 villages (neighborhood committees): Liuchuan Town, Censong Town, Nanjia Town, Nanming Town, Gedong Town, Jiuyang Township, Taiyong Township, Nanshao Township, Nanzhai Township, _ Xixi Township, Mindong Township and Guanyao Township.
natural resource
Jianhe geological structure is a part of Jiangnan ancient land and belongs to mountainous plateau. Located in the transition zone from Zhongshan landform of Leigong Mountain to hilly area of western Hunan, the mountain is rugged and green. The highest altitude is1626m, and the lowest altitude is 348m. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, and it is mild and humid. The annual average temperature 16.7℃, annual average rainfall 1220 mm, annual average sunshine hours 1236.3 hours, and the annual frost-free period is about 300 days. Agricultural production conditions are good. The main food crops are rice, wheat, corn and sweet potato. The main cash crops are rape, peanuts, flue-cured tobacco and tung oil.
Jianhe is rich in land resources. The forest coverage rate is 63.2% and the timber volume is 5.66 million cubic meters. It is one of the key forestry counties in Guizhou Province 10 and enjoys the reputation of "green kingdom". In 197, it was rated as "Top 100 Afforestation and Greening Counties" by the National Greening Committee. There are abundant trees such as pine, fir, camphor and nanmu, including Taiwania flousiana, Liriodendron chinense, Taxus chinensis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Sabina vulgaris, Ginkgo biloba and other national first-,second-and third-class rare protected trees. There are many wild animals in China, including 33 orders, 64 species 183 species, among which macaque, giant salamander and pangolin are national key protected animals.
Rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, gold, manganese, iron, zinc and so on.
The territory is rich in water resources, including 334 rivers and gullies such as Qingshui River, Nanshao River, Bagua River, Wumi River and Gaodingxi, with a total length of 9 10 km and an average annual flow of 2.64 billion cubic meters. Among them, Qingshui River is the main stream of the upper reaches of Yuanjiang River in Hunan Province, with a total length of 98 kilometers and a drainage area of 1.532 square kilometers. There are 8 local small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 2950 kilowatts. At present, the Sanbanxi Hydropower Station under construction in Qingshuihe River Basin is a key water conservancy project in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with a total investment of 5.86 billion yuan and an installed capacity of 65.438+00,000 kilowatts. Jianhe County is the main reservoir area for hydropower station construction. A county town and five market towns, Nanjia, Nanzhai, Liuchuan, Nanshao and Gedong, need to be relocated and rebuilt as a whole, and the submerged land area is 44.25 square kilometers, accounting for the whole reservoir area.
Jianhe is known as the "hometown of medicinal materials", and has 24 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials 1024, including 897 kinds of plants, 0/27 kinds of animals and 0/0 kinds of minerals, with a total reserve of over 654.38+10,000 tons.
Yangmei in Jianhe is unique. The piston, rosin, pencil and snake wine developed and produced are exported overseas, and the bamboo carvings of farmers in Jiudang Village of Nanshao Township sell well in Japan and South Korea. Green foods such as crystal head, bamboo shoots and bracken are favored by consumers at home and abroad. After thousands of years of natural and artificial breeding, Bai Jian Xiang pig has been recognized by the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Livestock and Poultry Varieties, which has high development value. At present, Bai Jian Xiang pig series products include Xiang pig breast, sausage, ham and so on. And won the gold medal in Guangzhou International Food Expo in 2003. Ethnic food is the most famous, mainly including pickled fish, beef, European food, wild vegetables and so on.
tourist resources
Jianhe has beautiful mountains and rivers and unique tourism resources. Baili Natural Primitive Broad-leaved Forest Scenic Area spans Jiuyang, Nanshao and Taiyong towns, winding for more than 50 kilometers, with a depth of 2 kilometers. There are more than 40 species of national first-,second-and third-class rare protected trees and more than 50 species of national key protected animals in the scenic spot. It is one of the few well-preserved subtropical virgin broad-leaved forest areas in China, and it is planned to be a provincial-level scientific research and eco-tourism resort. More than 20 scenic spots such as Laoshan Mountain, Rhododendron, Panxi Waterfall Group and Pingtang Cave Group are beautiful. Shili Long Beach, Leidatang, Guanmenyan, Couple Rock, mainstay, Eight Immortals Stone Column and other tourist attractions are full of brilliance. After the impoundment of Sanbanxi Hydropower Station, a reservoir lake with an area of 85 square kilometers will be formed, with a backwater length of 1.30 kilometers, showing the wonderful beauty of "there are mountains in the lake and lakes in the mountains". Jianhe has rich ethnic customs and colorful national costumes, and is known as "different days in ten miles and different clothes in five miles". There are 16 kinds of national costumes in the county. Ethnic festivals are colorful, including Folk Song Festival, Zang Festival, Ancestor Sacrifice Festival, Lent Festival, Mao Festival, Sister Festival and Dragon Boat Festival on June 6th. During festivals, ethnic minority women wear costumes, silver ornaments, singing and dancing, and there are different forms of singing and dancing in various places, mainly Lusheng dance and wooden drum dance. There are cliff stone carvings, Liuji ancient city, Daguang 'ao Red Army battle site and other cultural landscapes. Jianhe Hot Spring, the "Miao Township Shengshui", has six springs, and the flow rate is 1.200 tons/day and night. The water temperature is kept at 36℃-46.6℃ all the year round. Spring water contains many elements, such as hydrogen sulfide, iron, potassium, calcium and radon, and is one of the three famous springs in China. Its physical and chemical indexes are similar to those of the famous French hot spring Weixi, which is a rare radon and sulfur hot spring. Miao farmers in Wenquan inherit and carry forward the national traditional culture, and are named as "the hometown of peasant painting in China" by the Ministry of Culture. There are more than 300 species of paleontological fossils 1 1 class 168 genus in Balang village, Gedong town. Their species, quantity and quality are rare in the world, and they are currently being declared as World Geopark and World Cultural Heritage.
The development of history
19 14 Qingjiang county was changed to jianhe county. It is said that "Jianhe" is a transliteration of the Miao language "Xiongru".
Yuan Weinan Mudong belongs to the military and civilian appeasement department of Sizhou. In the fifth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1372), Yi was established in the southwest cave, belonging to Xuanwei Department of Sizhou. In six years (1373), Yixi and Liangjiang inspection departments were established; Twelve years (1379), belonging to the new Washington; Xuande nine years (1434), transferred to Liping prefecture. In the twenty-second year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, he also went to Dongtou in the southwest and had a lawsuit. In the seventh year of Yongzheng, Qingjiang Hall was set up, and Zhenyuan House was stationed in the same place. Ten years (1732) set up Qingjiang town; In the twelfth year (1734), Qingjiang Tongzhi moved to Taigong, Zhenyuan House decided to station alone, and Liuji County of Tianzhu County was changed to Zhenyuan House.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Qingjiang Hall was changed to Jianhe County, belonging to Thousand Islands; In the third year (19 14), Liuji County was divided into counties and belonged to Jianhe County. Twelve years (1923) directly belongs to the province; Twenty-four years (1935) belong to the tenth administrative supervision area; Twenty-five years (1936) belongs to the seventh administrative supervision area. In the same year, Liu Jing County was revoked and merged into Jianhe County. After 26 years (1937), it belongs to the first administrative supervision area.
1950 belongs to Zhenyuan area, 1956 is included in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, 1958 is incorporated into Taijiang County, and 1962 is separated from Taijiang County.
In 2000, Jianhe County administered 4 towns and 7 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 189085. Population (person) of each township: Liuchuan Town 32230 Censong Town 18533 Nanjia Town 19282 Nanming Town 19 180 Jiuyang Township 1749 1 Taiyong Township/Kloc. Panxi Township 14926 Mindong Township 1 1899 Guanyao Township 827 1
In 2002, the total area of Jianhe County was 2035. 1 km2, and it governed 4 towns, 7 townships, 6 neighborhood committees and 270 village committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 2 1.5 1 .000, including non-agricultural population 1.600 and minority population 1.936.
On February 20, 2003, the Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the change of the affiliation of Gedong Town in Taijiang County and placed it under the jurisdiction of Jianhe County. The administrative boundaries of Taijiang and Jianhe counties have changed accordingly.
In 2003, the total area of Jianhe County was 2 17 1. 1 km2, which governed 5 towns and 7 townships, 307 village committees, and 1 neighborhood committee (original source, need to be checked). At the end of the year, the total population was 24 1 1 10,000, including non-agricultural population10.8 million; The population of ethnic minorities is 232,000, accounting for 96.2% of the total population.
In 2005, the resident of Jianhe County People's Government moved from Liuchuan Town to Gedong Town.
June 6, 2020165438+1October 65438 The list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and Jianhe County was on the list.
On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Jianhe County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In June 2020, Jianhe County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).
On March 5, 20 19, jianhe county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.