1, growth habits
Bone skin often grows on hillsides, wasteland, hilly land, saline-alkali land, or roadside in villages, and the requirements for soil are not strict. General soil can be planted, but loose and fertile neutral or acidic loam with good drainage should be selected. However, it is not suitable for planting in alkaline, clay loam and low-lying and waterlogged areas. When planting, it is combined with comprehensive soil preparation, base fertilizer application, shaping and harrowing, and it will be planted or ridged in the border.
2. Breeding method
Cortex Lycii can be propagated by seed propagation and cutting propagation, and the seed propagation quality is excellent. After picking in summer, soak the seeds in warm water, rub them, wash them and dry them for later use. Before sowing, put it in a greenhouse to accelerate germination, and sow when one third of the seeds turn white. When sowing, open a shallow ditch with a row spacing of 40 cm on the border and sow evenly. Cutting propagation should be carried out on excellent mother plants. Take lignified annual branches above 0.3cm, cut them into 45-20cm, then cut them, insert them obliquely in the ditch according to the plant spacing of 5- 10cm, and step on the soil.
3. Field management
After seed propagation, according to soil moisture, pay attention to watering, loosen soil and weed in time to promote seedling growth. When the seedlings grow to 6-9cm, the seedlings should be fixed in time, and transplanted when the root diameter of the seedlings is 0.7cm. After transplanting, the soil should be cultivated in time to weed, promote the growth and development of the roots, and apply fertilizer at the same time. 10- 1 1 month, apply decomposed farmyard manure as base fertilizer, and topdressing it twice in May and July, the first topdressing urea and the second topdressing phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to increase the yield. At the same time, young trees should be pruned to make them branch into crowns as soon as possible.
4, pests and diseases
The main diseases are black fruit disease and root rot, and black fruit disease harms flowers and fruits. It can be sprayed with bordeaux mixture at the time of fruiting, or sprayed with bactericide after rain, which has better control effect. Root rot can be prevented by spraying carbendazim on roots. Pests mainly include Bactrocera dorsalis and Bactrocera dorsalis. Bactrocera dorsalis can be controlled by spraying carbaryl powder in the garden during the wintering period, or watering in autumn and winter or deeply turning the overwintering pupae. Mud worms can be watered in spring, * * * as the source of insects, and trichlorfon can also be sprayed when pests break out.
The above is the introduction of Lycium barbarum planting technology, I hope it will help you. If you want to know more, please pay attention to us.
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