Climbing the Mountain on Double Ninth Festival
Qing dynasty, painted by Shi Tao, paper book, 99.5cm in length and 49.5cm in width.
Xu Bangda wrote a postscript to this work: Trees and bushes are high, and Hengmen is independent and prosperous. The peaks look pale and moist, and the thick ink shami pen is burnt. And the rhyme of Da Di Zi's self-titled poem in the painting. The painting was painted in Jiazi in the 23rd year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. The Taoist was forty and three years old, and he studied under Mei Shami. The ink method was rich but not scorched. Fortunately, my friend brought me the topic. In the summer of 1998, Xu Bangda in the East China Sea was recorded in Baixiamen.
Climbing the Mountain on Double Ninth Festival
Modern times, Zhang Daqian painted, paper, colored, 84 cm in length and 37 cm in width.
Zhang Daqian's "Climbing to the Top of Chongyang Mountain" shows an old man in costume standing on a huge rock on the left side of the hill. He seems to climb the mountain and look far away, looking at the winding mountain road and layered stone steps on the right side of the mountain, which seems to have the ambition of "once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". On the right side of the picture, the dangerous cliff rises abruptly, slightly leaning to the left, with towering peaks and straight into the clouds. The mountains on the peaks are hard and hard, and the stone color is indigo. No matter how high it is, there are steep cliffs and steep peaks, and the trees are green, which seems to have infinite scenery and condense in it. Between the two mountains, there are magnificent towers and temples, which are hidden under the old trees and pines. In the meantime, I feel that the sky is vast, the universe is vast, and thousands of scenery are panoramic. This feeling of looking up to the distance and missing relatives and friends is clearly described in the poems and inscriptions: "The book came to talk about Jinan and cherish the memory of the brothers and sages of Guanjia. It is the autumn scenery of Quehua, and when will Minghu listen to music?" ?
"Chrysanthemum Appreciation on Double Ninth Festival" in Moon Man's Clear Tour Map
Qing dynasty, Chen mei painting, silk edition, color setting, vertical 37cm, horizontal 31.8cm.
The book "Moon Man Qing You Tu" depicts the life of the palace guests and concubines in one year 12 months: exploring the plum blossoms on a cold night in the first month, swinging the willows in February, playing chess in the leisure pavilion in March, watching flowers in the courtyard in April, enjoying chrysanthemums in Chongyang in September, and walking through the snow in search of poems in December. Chen Mei shows the close connection between court life and folk life through twelve vivid pictures. The activities of concubines are used to in folk life.
Chrysanthemum map
Qing dynasty, Zhang Tongceng painted, silk color, longitudinal 40cm, horizontal 55 cm.
"Chrysanthemum Map" painted pink, yellow, white and purple chrysanthemums. Use a neat pen and color beautiful and elegant. Self-titled imitation of Yun Shouping's method, there is still a hook pen, and the picture is clear and beautiful. In particular, the white chrysanthemum is directly based on silk and outlined in lead and white, which is crystal clear and has a unique charm. The picture shows Qiu Ju's full picture, numerous and colorful, full of vitality, showing the character of Qiu Ju and Ao Shuang. This painting is vigorous and free and easy with a pen, and the chrysanthemum is well-structured and elegant in color, and it is covered with paper chrysanthemums in one go. ?
Wang Moshu's Poetic Picture
Qing, Shi Tao painting, paper book, color setting
After the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival gradually became a day for literati to gather for drinking, enjoying chrysanthemums, painting and reciting poems. There are a lot of poems chanting the Double Ninth Festival and paintings with the theme of Double Ninth Festival. Among them, Wang Wei's "on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong" is the most widely celebrated famous sentence: "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season, and I know where my brother climbed from afar, and one person is missing everywhere." Shi Tao, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, also used this poem as a guide to create Wang Moshu's Poetic Picture. In the painting, two friends sit on the floor, facing the garden outside the window and the distant mountains, drinking wine and pulling home, remembering their distant brothers.
Temple gathering
Full map of Wutai Mountain in Cave 6 1 Mogao Grottoes
The original poem says, "Being alone in a foreign land is a stranger, and I miss my relatives twice every festive season. I know from afar where my brother climbed, and there was one less person in the dogwood. " I wrote this picture to express my homesickness through poetry, with the deep brushwork in the valley and the gentle breeze. Although it is hidden in the empty valley and forest, when the Double Ninth Festival comes, I always feel homesick for my distant relatives and friends. It can be seen that although the master lives in seclusion, his inner feelings are still very rich. "Wang Wei's" Nine Days Remembering Brothers in the Mountains "was written by Fan Kuan. Qingxiangji. " Two seals of "Lao Tao" and "Momordica charantia" in Zhong Bai Wen. Among the two poetic paintings, the vast expanse of the Chu River creates the painter's inner broad mind; The clear and quiet voice of Brahma in the mountains makes the smart and real pen and ink more powerful.
The Double Ninth Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. The origin of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Warring States period, Chongyang was paid attention to by people, but it was only an activity in the Imperial Palace.
The custom of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival is becoming popular. According to legend, Lady Qi, the concubine of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, was murdered by Lv Hou, and Jia Shi, a maid in front of her, was expelled from the palace and married the poor. Jia brought the activities of Chongyang to the people. Jia said to people: In the palace, on the ninth day of September every year, we should wear cornus, eat tent bait and drink chrysanthemum wine in order to live longer. Since then, the custom of Chongyang has spread among the people.
The name of "Double Ninth Festival" was recorded in the Three Kingdoms period. According to Cao Pi's "Nine Days and Zhong You Book", it is said: "The year is coming to the month, and September 9 suddenly comes again. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon are in harmony. It is well-known and thinks that it is suitable for a long time, so it is a feast. "
Tao Yuanming said in the preface to the poem "Nine Days of Idleness": "I am idle and love the name of nine. Autumn chrysanthemum is full of gardens, but it is awkward, and it is empty for Jiuhua, and it is cherished in words. " Chrysanthemum and wine are mentioned here at the same time. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking alcohol.
The Double Ninth Festival is designated as an official festival. From then on, the court and the people celebrated the Double Ninth Festival together and carried out various activities during the festival.
The Double Ninth Festival is even more lively. The Dream of China in Tokyo recorded the grand occasion of Double Ninth Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Old Wulin Stories" also records that the court of the Southern Song Dynasty "made a heavy row of nine pawns on the eighth day" for a grand amusement the next day. In the Ming Dynasty, the eunuchs and concubines in the palace began to eat flower cakes from the first day of junior high school. On the ninth Double Ninth Festival, the emperor will personally climb the Long Live Mountain to see the victory.
On the Double Ninth Festival in September, the palace will celebrate with flower cakes, and the emperor will personally climb the Long Live Mountain to celebrate his autumn ambition.
In some places in China, the ninth day of September in the summer calendar is designated as the Day for the Elderly, which advocates the whole society to establish the atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly. In 1989, the government of China designated this day as "Day for the Elderly" and "Day for Respecting the Elderly" every year.
I will be more stupid and cute.
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