1. Trihydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors: these drugs are lovastatin, simvastatin, pravastatin and so on. These drugs are mainly cholesterol-lowering, strong lipid-lowering effect, fast-acting.
2. Nicotinic acid: this kind of drug oxymetholpyrazine is more commonly used, the effect of lowering serum triglyceride is stronger than lowering cholesterol.
3. Phenoxyaromatic acid: these drugs are fenofibrate, gemfibrozil, benzapentane and so on. Phenoxyaromatic acid drugs have a strong hypolipidemic effect, fast onset of action, and the effect of lowering triglycerides is stronger than that of lowering cholesterol.
4. Dibasic sodium alginate (PPS): is a heparin-like marine drug based on seaweed summaries medical|learning education network. There are engaged in blood long low blood viscosity, dilate blood vessels and reduce blood lipids, raise HDL levels. Mainly used in the prevention and treatment of ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
5. Polyunsaturated fatty acids: including a variety of plant seed oil. Such as rubber seed oil, evening primrose seed, oil of water hyacinth seed and preparations of marine fish. These drugs have the effect of lowering blood lipids and reducing blood viscosity, but the effect is relatively mild,.
6. Pantethine: a derivative of coenzyme A, has the effect of lowering serum cholesterol, triglycerides and elevating HDL-cholesterol.
Drugs that lower plasma triglycerides or lower plasma cholesterol. Lipid-lowering drugs are more varied and difficult to categorize. On its main lipid-lowering function can be divided into four categories: lowering total cholesterol, mainly lowering total cholesterol and lowering triglycerides, lowering triglycerides, mainly lowering triglycerides and lowering total cholesterol. Generally speaking, it can prevent the absorption of bile acids or cholesterol from the intestinal tract, and promote the elimination of bile acids or cholesterol with feces. Inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol in vivo, or promote the conversion of cholesterol to promote the expression of LDL receptor on the cell membrane, accelerate the decomposition of lipoproteins. Activate lipoprotein metabolizing enzymes to promote hydrolysis of triglycerides. Block the in vivo synthesis of other lipids, or promote the metabolism of other lipids.
The experts summarize the reasonable dietary structure for patients with high blood lipids into two sentences, i.e. "one, two, three, four, five" and "red, yellow, green, white, black".
The first sentence is "one, two, three, four, five": "one" refers to the daily consumption of 1 bag of milk, containing 250 mg of calcium, both calcium and protein supplementation, but also reduces the incidence of hyperlipidemia. "Two" is recommended to combine with the use of Wu Tang Tea, a classic Chinese medicine formula tea, long-term consumption can play a very good prevention and treatment effects. "Three" refers to the daily intake of 3 portions of high-protein food, each portion can be 50 grams of lean meat, or 1 egg, or 100 grams of chicken and duck meat, or 100 grams of fish and shrimp, or 100 grams of tofu, to the daily breakfast, lunch, dinner, each 1 portion of the appropriate; "four" means that "not sweet, not salty, coarse and fine, three, four, five, seven or eight full" that is, you can eat 3, 4 or 5 times a day, each time you can eat seven or eight full. "Five" refers to the daily intake of 500 grams of vegetables and fruits, generally eat 400 grams of vegetables and 100 grams of fruit per day.
The second sentence for the "red, yellow, green, white, black": "red" refers to the daily drink of red wine 50-100 milliliters, which helps to elevate the blood high-density lipoprotein, can prevent atherosclerosis. Also eat 1-2 tomatoes per day, in addition to lipid lowering, but also can make the incidence of male prostate cancer reduced by 45%. "Yellow" refers to carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, corn, etc., every day to moderate consumption of one of them. "Green" refers to drinking green tea and eating dark green vegetables, they contain vitamin C, tea polyphenols, theophylline, etc., have a variety of functions such as lipid lowering. "White" refers to oatmeal (or oatmeal), can be taken in moderation every day, generally 50 grams of water daily to cook for 5-10 minutes, into the milk together, can play a role in lowering blood lipids. "Black" refers to black fungus or mushrooms, etc., every day available black fungus 10 grams, or 100 grams of mushrooms, soaked, cooked into the dishes to take, have to reduce blood lipids and other functions.