1, alias with different names
Amomum villosum, Amomum villosum. (Part of Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Guangzhou).
2. Identification of medicinal materials
The capsule is red and spherical, about 2 cm in diameter, and contains many seeds, which is spicy.
3. Pharmacological effects
The water and alcohol extracts of leaves can inhibit the heart of toad in vitro and stimulate the ileum of guinea pig in vitro, and the water extract has a stronger effect. Water extract can stimulate the isolated rat uterus, while alcohol extract can inhibit the isolated rabbit duodenum tension. Alcohol extract can stimulate its movement, but water extract can not. Intravenous injection of L:10.5-2 ml of water or alcohol extract in anesthetized cats has no obvious effect on blood pressure and respiration. It has no effect on rectus abdominis of toad. It has little toxicity to mice, and 0.8 ml intraperitoneal injection per mouse does not cause death.
4. Processing and processing
Remove impurities and dry in the sun.
5, sexual taste and meridian tropism
The taste is pungent, astringent and warm.
Meridian entering the lung, large intestine, spleen and stomach.
6, efficacy indications
1, has the effect of eliminating dampness and dispelling cold, and can be used for the syndrome of phlegm-dampness stagnation and cold pain in the heart.
2, it has the effect of strengthening the spleen and warming the stomach. It is suitable for abdominal distension, vomiting and diarrhea.
3, dispel cold and stop malaria. It is more suitable for cold malaria.
7. Identification application
Alpinia katsumadai powder is warm and fragrant, and it is long for promoting qi and stomach, and eliminating dampness in temperature. Be good at treating the symptoms of middle jiao, cold and dampness, stagnation of chest and diaphragm. However, the function of nature and taste of Amomum villosum is similar to that of Amomum villosum, but its function of promoting qi circulation is slightly inferior to that of Amomum villosum, and its function of warming, drying, dampness and turbidity is stronger than that of Amomum villosum. And it has the effect of eliminating phlegm and stopping malaria. Good treatment of phlegm-dampness stagnation, malaria and other syndromes.
8. Usage and dosage
Oral administration: decoction, 6-9 grams; Or into powder.
9. Compatibility should be avoided
And proper taboos.
Yin deficiency and dryness-heat are contraindicated.
Compatibility application
1, with Evodia rutaecarpa, help each other, * * * play the effect of dispelling cold and resolving stagnation, strengthening the spleen and warming the stomach. Used to treat spleen and stomach qi stagnation, abdominal pain and vomiting caused by cold and dampness.
2, with Alpinia officinarum, warm the middle and dispel cold, promote qi and relieve pain, and enhance the effect. Used for epigastric cold pain, abdominal distension, anorexia and other syndromes.
3, with papaya, strengthen the spleen and stomach, and enhance the role of dampness and cold. It is suitable for anorexia and generalized nausea and vomiting caused by spleen and stomach weakness and cold-dampness block.
4, with dried ginger, cure abdominal fullness, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. caused by cold and dampness stagnation.
10, prescription preparation
1, treatment of cold pain in the heart ("experience prescription"): 9 grams of Amomum villosum, decoction for oral administration.
2, treatment of vomiting and diarrhea ("Experience"): 6 grams of big grass, decoction for oral administration.
1 1, traditional Chinese medicine taboo
1, when taking traditional Chinese medicine, you should generally eat less beans, meat, cold and other indigestible foods, so as not to increase the burden on the patient's stomach, thus affecting the patient's recovery speed. Patients with deficiency of spleen and stomach should eat less food-borne diseases, and should ban or eat less food such as alcohol, spicy food, fish, meat, etc., because these foods have the functions of stagnation, heat generation and phlegm generation, which will promote the pathogenic factors after eating, and make the disease worse. When taking drugs for relieving exterior symptoms and penetrating rash, they should eat less cold and sour food with astringent effect, and drink less tea when taking warm tonic drugs, because some tea is cool and can reduce the temperature of drugs.
2. When taking drugs for clearing heat and cooling blood and nourishing yin, it is not advisable to eat spicy food. Because spicy food is hot, patients with heat syndrome (constipation, oliguria, dry mouth, dry lips, red throat, dry red tongue, peeling fur, etc.) will take spicy food to offset heat-clearing and blood-cooling drugs (gypsum, honeysuckle, forsythia, gardenia, radix rehmanniae, cortex moutan, etc.) and yin-nourishing drugs (Dendrobium, Adenophora, Ophiopogon japonicus, Anemarrhena, etc.
3. Improper combination of drugs and food will reduce the efficacy and even produce toxic and side effects. Therefore, people with bitter mouth and dry throat, constipation, high blood pressure, restless spirit, tachycardia and hyperthyroidism should generally avoid polysaccharide, high fat and spicy food, cold hands and feet, thin stool, low blood pressure and bradycardia, and avoid watermelon, wax gourd, radish, mung bean, raw pear, sugar cane, honey and turtle.
4. When taking traditional Chinese medicine for clearing internal heat, it is not advisable to eat hot food such as onion, garlic, pepper, mutton and dog meat; When taking traditional Chinese medicine to treat "cold syndrome", we should abstain from cold food. When taking these drugs, if you eat taboo food, the curative effect will be unsatisfactory or even counterproductive.
5, don't drink strong tea when taking Chinese medicine, because tea contains tannic acid, and strong tea contains more tannic acid. Taking it with Chinese medicine will affect the body's absorption of effective components of Chinese medicine and reduce the curative effect; Other drinks such as coffee, cola and sprite are not suitable for drinking; We should mainly drink boiled water.