Report on Statistical Analysis of Environmental Survey
As the civilization of individuals continues to improve, the report is closely related to our lives, and different kinds of reports have different purposes. So, how exactly do you write a report is appropriate? The following is a report on the statistical analysis of environmental surveys that I have helped to organize, welcome to read, I hope you can enjoy.
Environmental survey statistical analysis report 1
A summary of the situation of the capacity-building project
(a) since 20xx years since the environmental statistics basic capacity-building equipment equipped
The State Ministry of Environmental Protection, the autonomous region of the Environmental Protection Office of the environmental statistics capacity building equipment is very important to the work of the equipment equipped since Since 20xx, *** equipped with environmental statistics equipment, allocated funds of ten thousand yuan. See the attached table for details.
(b) equipment out of the box acceptance, installation and commissioning and acceptance of the completeness of the document check; in order to ensure the smooth implementation of the national environmental information and statistical capacity building project in ** County Environmental Protection Bureau, I invited the ** Environmental Information Center I guided the progress of the project work, the guidance includes the implementation of the project staff with the circumstances of the installation of the equipment conditions, as well as the network infrastructure and other circumstances.
At the same time, **Environmental Information Center and Neusoft Corporation, China Telecom Group System Integration Limited Liability Company *** with the consultation on the layout of the machine room cabinets, network equipment cabinets placed in the work. *** with the opening and acceptance of network equipment, in accordance with the packing list and the physical object to check the check, the equipment that has arrived and the main equipment specifications and the number of models and the inventory and appearance check, and take pictures of the equipment, fill out the "arrival acceptance form". Up to now, the Bureau's equipment unboxing acceptance, network equipment installation, plus power testing, distribution, etc. has been basically completed, other nodes of work one after another.
(C) the use of equipment and its benefits in environmental statistics comment; environmental statistics equipment and use, strengthen the environmental protection system at all levels of network transmission, data exchange and **** enjoyment, business application support, environmental statistics, such as the basis of the construction of environmental information capacity, the establishment and improvement of the "scientific emission reduction indicator system, accurate emission reduction monitoring system, strict emission reduction assessment system". The establishment and improvement of the "scientific emission reduction index system, accurate emission reduction monitoring system, strict emission reduction assessment system", reflecting the environmental statistics informatization of foresight, comprehensiveness and compatibility, laying the foundation for the "digital environmental protection" project.
At the same time, the objective realization of the basic principles of environmental statistics: unified planning, unified design, unified standards, unified construction, unified management, based on quality, efficiency, security, to achieve network interconnection, application support, resource **** enjoyment, business collaboration. (iv) Ideas and suggestions for future work on capacity building in environment statistics and problems. Such as: coking, metallurgy and other industries: coal consumption contained in the fuel coal consumption and raw coal consumption is difficult to define the distinction, the corresponding industrial emissions, industrial sulfur dioxide removal and industrial sulfur dioxide emissions and other three indicators of combustion emissions and emissions from the process of classification of statistics is more difficult. If the quantitative distinction cannot be made, then the classification of statistics is not very meaningful. In fact, in the current emission reduction assessment, the main assessment indicator SO2 emissions is for the total amount, and not separately assess the combustion process or process.
Coal industry: the most prominent manifestation of the grassroots reflected the strongest problem is the industrial wastewater related indicators, due to the existence of mine water, the coal industry's water balance problems in the current environmental statistics system can not be resolved, the corresponding industrial wastewater aspects of a series of indicators of the filling of the very difficult.
(2) Some of the indicators in the environmental statistics report are difficult to interface with the relevant statistics of other departments. For example: industrial coal consumption, coke production, coal production, power generation, iron and steel production, building materials production and other related sectors of the statistical data is difficult to match. The reason for this is that the environmental statistics reporting system only takes the volume of emissions as the screening factor for key source screening, and its statistics of the above indicators exist in the form of key sources, but the scope of statistics with other statistical departments is different. In particular, the statistics of power generation, environmental statistics annual report system can only do a more comprehensive statistics on thermal power generation, coke oven gas power generation, blast furnace gas power generation can not be fully counted up, if in this case, we must use other sectors of the statistics to check the environmental statistics of the pollution discharge data seems very reluctant.
(2) At present, the country does not have a set of more practical and authoritative discharge coefficients can be referred to. Now the general is still xx95 national township industrial pollution sources survey coefficients, time is relatively long, process changes, coverage is small, has not been able to adapt to the needs of the current environmental statistics.
(3) material balance algorithms on the basic data, statisticians on the production process to understand and master the degree of production conditions and other aspects of the requirements are very high. In particular, the statisticians to master the process of each industry, which is difficult to achieve at the grassroots level.
(4) At present, online monitoring at the grass-roots level is not very mature, the number of enterprises to install online monitoring is quite small, the country is still not recognized online monitoring data, online monitoring data analysis software is no corresponding standard certification. On the other hand, the online monitoring data analysis process is actually completed by the computer program, can not rule out the possibility of human regulation of data, the authenticity of the data has yet to be verified.
(5) In the total amount of accounting, we believe that the macro-model accounting can only be calculated roughly, and can not be required with macro-accounting data, change or overthrow the micro-accounting summary. For example: ① coking industry in the accounting according to the key COD industry accounting, but at the grassroots level, in fact, there are some coking enterprises and no water discharge, let alone COD emissions, the current coking industry EIA requires zero wastewater discharge, so the COD accounting, macro accounting data is obviously a large discrepancy with the actual; ② in the accounting of SO2, the emissions of the electric power industry with the amount of electricity generated by macro-estimates In SO2 accounting, the power industry emissions by power generation to make macro estimates, ignoring the content of gas power generation, other energy generation, and so on, the same will appear with the actual situation does not match the phenomenon.
(6) on the micro-accounts of the summary, we have always believed that we should not only statistics of key sources of enterprises into the reduction of accounts, for two reasons: ① in the current situation of pollution reduction, the grassroots work quite a lot, the actual emission reduction is not only limited to the statistics of key sources of enterprises. We have been asking for a practical approach. If we emphasize the scope of statistics, not only to erase the enthusiasm for work, but also does not meet the statistical requirements of seeking truth from facts and objectively reflecting the current situation. ② pollutant emissions included in the scope of environmental statistics are not only key source enterprises, in our statistical system there is a large part of the pollutant emissions through the virtual enterprise (i.e., non-key source) form of statistics up. If the account is only established in the scope of the key source enterprises, then this part of the non-focus on the emission reduction of enterprises can not be reflected. However, the current "xx" environmental statistics software still has some aspects that need to be further improved, such as: how to modify the injection code, the reasonableness of the check will appear some can not be corrected "error", the summary of the data appeared in the anomaly, in the database after updating the original data can not be properly imported and so on. The original data cannot be imported normally after the database is updated, and so on. In terms of hardware, especially county-level environmental protection agencies, environmental statistics technology and equipment does not meet the needs of the work in data collection, data transmission of computers, data storage equipment and on-site data verification of the required transportation is not yet fully in place. City and county levels of environmental statistics without a specialized agency set up, the statistical team is not stable, there is no full-time statisticians, some environmental statisticians are not in the budget of the administrative establishment. In particular, the business quality of environmental statistics personnel at the county level is generally not high enough to meet the requirements of statistical work. Therefore, it is suggested that the construction of the environmental statistics team should be top-down, with mandatory staffing, organization, posting and implementation of safeguard measures, especially the improvement of the business quality of the statisticians, and it is suggested that the regional office should take the combination of institutional training and post training to expand the grass-roots level training surface, to improve the grass-roots level environmental statistics team quality of the personnel, and to promote the improvement of statistical quality.
Municipal and county levels to strengthen data collection and on-site audit functions, and national and provincial strengthening of data analysis and utilization of functions in coordination with the system must be rationalized from top to bottom. State-controlled key monitoring enterprise emissions data, the state clearly requires the establishment and improvement of emissions data online reporting system, the grassroots lack of provincial special protection funds, resulting in the construction work lagging behind. Especially county-level environmental monitoring units are mostly self-supporting, personnel salary security difficulties, it is difficult to undertake supervisory monitoring tasks. Therefore, the establishment of up and down the coordination of mechanisms and institutions, funding to ensure that cities and counties to carry out data collection and on-site audit of the completion of the task. There is a part of the enterprise's statement, omission of more basic data, the pollution discharge is also not relatively accurate accounting, need to be county-level environmental statisticians (or even by the municipal environmental statisticians) to supplement. data requirements. The "Three Tables in One" requires the establishment of a unified approach to data collection and a unified system of data quality control standards. At present, there are three or even more sets of enterprise sewage data within the environmental protection system. There are monitoring departments of the sewage declaration, sewage charges data, pollution control department of the pollution increase or decrease account, monitoring department also holds some enterprise data. Such a wide range of data and its content is more or less the same, but due to the management of different departments, different service objects, so to repeat the human and material resources to complete these tasks, and due to the collection of different ways and their respective needs, resulting in the summary of these data are also different, there is a "war of words" between the departments, each with its own version of the situation. Through the research, we believe that: "three forms in one" can be realized is not the key, the key is to spend the least effort to do the most perfect thing, the realization of the "three forms in one" is to improve efficiency and quality assurance. Existing sewage declaration, sewage charges statement can basically do one, although the different ways of accounting for pollutants led to the temporary and environmental statistics can not match, but in the total number of enterprises should also be consistent, in some **** there are the basic situation of enterprises, pollution facilities and other data should be simplified accordingly to avoid duplication of efforts. In addition after the implementation of pollution reduction project account, environmental statistics should be included to realize the unity of these two tables. Later, after the countryside adjustment, and by the economic growth factors, many times modified, but has not been able to completely free from the shackles. If we want to establish a first-class statistical system, grasp the real and credible environmental basic data, then mapping the bottom is the first task.
As soon as possible to carry out a census of pollution sources in all industrial enterprises. Each region can take this opportunity to map out the list of sources of pollution within the jurisdiction, to obtain the distribution of industrial enterprises within the jurisdiction of the industry, the distribution of pollution first-hand information, and thus the initial establishment of their respective jurisdictions of the environmental basis of the database, the revision of the current environmental statistics database, so that it is truly serviceable for the management of the environment.
(2) to eliminate interference contains two aspects:
① correctly treat the environmental statistics as the basis for various types of work objectives assessment of the actual work, give full play to the assessment of the work of the statistical work to promote the role of the work of various types of work to reduce the assessment of indicators on the environmental statistics of the undue restrictions and interference, to further ensure that the environmental statistics of the work of the true reliability.
② Eliminate the gap between the statistics of other departments and our environmental statistics, eliminating the negative impact of other departments of environmental statistics on our environmental statistics accounting and reduction.
(3) *** Enjoy the data
Environmental statistics annual report data can be the most effective and direct data source for the establishment of Yongning County environmental database, but also able to take up the further development of the environmental management of the basis of the construction of the data warehouse, the construction of a first-class statistical system should be fully embodied in the environmental statistics of the above characteristics.
Therefore, the "three tables in one" is an inevitable trend. Based on environmental statistics, the establishment of a unified information platform for environmental management and a unified release system to maximize the realization of environmental data **** enjoyment is the ultimate goal of environmental statistics.
Second, the training of environmental statistics personnel summary
(a) Since 20xx since the city (state) of environmental statistics personnel training;
According to the "xx" environmental statistics requirements, in the statistics of scientific, objective, real According to the requirements of "xx" environmental statistics, the situation of industrial enterprises' sewage discharge is scientifically, objectively and truly reflected in the statistics. I Bureau in accordance with the provisions of the document re-screening accounted for more than 85% of the total amount of sewage discharged since 20xx industrial enterprises, the discharge of heavy metals and other hazardous substances in the discharge of wastewater discharge units and the generation of hazardous waste units, to determine the 15 listed enterprises. According to the work arrangements, I have organized professional staff of the relevant enterprises and inspectors for statistical training, detailed explanation of the "xx" environmental statistics reporting methods, statistical caliber, technical requirements and relevant parameters; in the process of filling out the report, I Bureau of environmental statistics staff in-depth business, active service, to help enterprises fill out each statement, verify each data. The company's website has been updated with the latest information about the company's website and the data it contains.
(b) the effect of the training achieved and the effectiveness of the review; in order to implement the autonomous region of the Office of Environmental Protection in 20xx autonomous region of the Office of Environmental Protection "on the development of the region's environmental statistics capacity building project self-check summary of the acceptance of the work of the notice" spirit, to ensure the successful completion of the county this year's work of environmental statistics, I organized the autonomous region of the Association of Environmental Protection Industry and other relevant experts to the enterprises to carry out a period of 8 days of face-to-face with the enterprise environmental statistics. Days of face-to-face with the enterprise environmental statistics training courses, environmental statistics staff at all levels more than 90 people, environmental statistics enterprises more than 20 participated in the training.
On the training course, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and the autonomous region environmental protection industry association experts for the detailed explanation of the "xx" environmental statistics reporting system of the general description as well as environmental statistics reporting requirements, technical methods and considerations, and on-site to answer the questions of the enterprise environmental statistics staff. The training course achieved good results, laid a solid foundation for the county to do a good job of environmental statistics in 20xx, and was well received by the districts, municipal environmental protection bureaus and environmental statistics enterprises
(C) the training process in the environmental statistics capacity building, organization and management, and improve the efficiency of the situation and the experience of the summary;
environmental statistics as a basis for environmental protection to participate in the national economy and social development comprehensive decision-making, and the development of environmental statistics. Significance. Environmental statistics is the foundation of the total emission reduction, is the basis for the development of emission reduction plan data, but also to complete the verification of emission reduction work necessary to support the data, the departments should be environmental statistics and pollution reduction work organically combined, and do a good job of monitoring and supervision, the establishment of relevant databases, to ensure that the environmental statistics better for the service of pollution reduction. Through the training we summarized four points of experience: First, we should pay attention to the current grass-roots environmental statistics in the work of the outstanding problems, mainly in the individual cadres of environmental statistics on the importance of the work of the awareness of the remaining deficiencies in environmental statistics are not put in due place. Secondly, we should fully understand the status and role of environmental statistics in environmental management. Environmental statistics is an important part of environmental protection work, is to strengthen the basic means of environmental management, is the preparation of environmental planning and environmental quality assessment of a reliable basis for local environmental protection departments must be placed on the statistical work, grasp in hand. Third, we must effectively strengthen the leadership of environmental statistics. Environmental statistics is an important part of socio-economic statistics, is a survey, collation, analysis and forecasting and other aspects of the whole process, environmental protection departments to effectively strengthen the leadership, regular and planned organization of environmental statistics in-depth investigation of enterprises to carry out research, to take different forms of prompting the statistical staff to receive professional knowledge training, and constantly improve their political and business qualities. Fourth, to further improve the quality of environmental statistical analysis. Environmental statistical analysis is an important part of the work of the entire environmental statistics, only the statistical data reflected in the perceptual understanding of environmental phenomena into a rational understanding, in order to reveal the intrinsic link between environmental change and economic development, reflecting the laws of environmental development and change, and constantly find new situations and new problems, and thus to take countermeasures to guide the actual work.
(D) the future of the field of work of the vision and recommendations, as well as existing problems. 1, personnel mobility, environmental statistics work continuity is poor
Although the county environmental protection system up and down all recognize the importance of environmental statistics, all attach great importance to the work of environmental statistics, but due to the work of the environmental statistics is relatively monotonous and boring, the work of the technical operation of the work of the stronger, the work of the time span of larger, resulting in the mobility of environmental statistics staff. However, due to the relatively monotonous and boring work of environment statistics, the technical operation of the work is strong, and the time span of the work is large, which leads to the high mobility of environment statistics personnel, and some enterprises will change the staff of environment statistics almost every 1 or 2 years. Some enterprises are responsible for environmental statistics staff is wearing several jobs, environmental statistics work is placed on a more secondary position, the work is also a burst of surprise, data quality and level of work can not be effectively safeguarded. Environmental statistics work is more technical, demanding, new personnel in the training, experience, policy grasp and many other aspects are deficient, the level of statistical work is difficult to improve, and even ups and downs.
It is recommended that the State Ministry of Environmental Protection, autonomous regions, the Office of Environmental Protection early introduction of environmental statistics policy, regulations, the implementation of the system of rewards and penalties, to further strengthen the understanding of the work of environmental statistics, strengthen the construction of the environmental statistics team, improve the work of environmental statistics system, to maintain the stability of the environmental statistics team, and continue to improve the quality of environmental statistics and the level of work. The training courses will be held in batches in cities, counties and districts across the province to strengthen the policy comprehension of environmental statistics staff, improve the review of environmental data, grasp the ability to use the environmental statistics software.
At the enterprise level, in conjunction with the environmental monitoring work, the relevant staff of industrial enterprises to carry out timely technical training in environmental statistics, to ensure the quality of the base table data. Under the mobilization and encouragement of the school, we participated in the environmental protection action.
Second, the investigation time, object, method
In x month of 20xx, I and several students came to some neighborhoods in Dezhou City to carry out an investigation. We observed the surrounding environment, visited passers-by and did a questionnaire survey, and went back to the Internet to find a lot of information. Our main object of investigation for people's living environment, lifestyle, air pollution, water pollution, tree felling and so on.
Third, the investigation process
First of all, we came to the neighborhood, saw the cleaning aunt in the sweeping garbage, went to visit through the conversation we learned that although the quality of people have improved, but there are still many people in the sidewalks to throw the peel and paper, spitting. This uncivilized phenomenon deserves attention. Next to us came a big sister who had just come back from buying vegetables, and we asked about some lifestyles, and we got a little bit of comfort in our hearts. Sister told us: less garbage, put the garbage classification into the trash can, more bicycle, less driving, saving water, the bath water wash water used to flush the toilet, rice water can be used to wash your face, wash your hair, wash dishes.
At a glance, the level of greening of the district can be, the number of fewer, more lawns, but the air is not fresh, there is always a strange smell in the air, we old to the property office to communicate, causing environmental pollution sources are 1 public measurement of feces discharged emit an unpleasant odor, disgusting 2 factories discharged wastewater and black and smelly, but also floating in some of the obscenity 3 factories discharged waste gas The waste gas discharged from factories contains dust, lead, coal ash den harmful to the body of the material 5 park lawns are often visitors throw garbage, and unhygienic have an impact on the cityscape, these pollutants are the air becomes turbid, the human lungs have a great deal of harm.
Through a few days of investigation, we made a questionnaire. I. The content and method of the survey: by asking questions to passers-by as well as to sanitation workers to understand their views on the environment of each road section. And the pre-printed homemade questionnaire sent to them to fill in, for the next my analysis and organization to make the pavement. II. Overall situation and analysis: through the survey of passers-by and sanitation workers, as well as the questionnaire analysis found that people are generally dissatisfied with the current environment, only in a very few sections of the people said that it is not good enough for these people also put forward some of their own views and perspectives. Below, I will do some systematic reporting and organization of these situations.
1. Survey population
Due to limited energy, in the main roads we only visited a small number of passers-by and sanitation workers, so we surveyed a relatively single structure of the population, some of the problems investigated and advice can only represent a very few points of view, but this does not affect the overall direction of the survey, it can be a certain response to the environmental health of Dezhou, and therefore have a certain reference and improvement. Certain reference and improvement.
2. Problems
a. Many people reflected that they seldom talk about the current state of the environment with their family members and coworkers, and that they are relatively indifferent to some aspects of the activities, and some people reflected that they did not know about such activities, and of course, very few of them participated in them.
b. Most people in the survey recognize the importance of the environment, but for a variety of reasons, they are not able to take the lead and participate in the activities.
c. People's awareness of environmental protection in general is lacking, especially in some of the activities that take energy (sorting garbage), it is even more difficult.
d. People reflected that some of the government's activities did not reach the grassroots and ended without the people even knowing about them. This is reflected in the government's communication mechanism.
e. The government has invested relatively little in environmental protection, and even less in some areas (road widening). Some polluting factories are even more indulgent, and for these big taxpayers to rectify, as long as it pays a certain amount of processing fees on the line, which to a certain extent affects the living environment.
f. Most of the respondents responded that their self-discipline is poor.
3. Analyzing the reasons
a. Self-reasons play a decisive role. Many people do not have a high education, and their cultural quality is low, so all kinds of views and opinions on environmental protection will be affected.
b. Measures taken by the government and related departments have not reached all levels, and some government organizations have not been able to carry out the measures effectively.
c. The lack of overall capacity of the relevant departments of the environmental protection agencies to carry out strong and specific regulations, and the emergence of policy loopholes, which paralyzed environmental protection work and hindered the overall progress of the work.
d. Individuals have different levels of ideology and morality, different views on environmental protection, different views and measures taken, and therefore play different roles in environmental protection work, and can do different work. The contribution to environmental protection is also different.
e. Social education is not strong enough, especially for the next generation of education, as the saying goes: children are the future of society. However, some respondents reported that their children did not pay attention to environmental protection, and they lacked knowledge in this area, and the school and society did not provide them with systematic education.
Four, the survey summary
The impact of air pollution on the climate is very large, the pollutants emitted by atmospheric pollution on the local area and the global climate will have a certain impact, especially on the impact of the global climate, in the long run, this impact will be very serious.
A: the increase in the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: the fuel contains a variety of complex components, after combustion to produce a variety of harmful substances, even if the fuel does not contain impurities to achieve complete combustion, but also to produce water and carbon dioxide, because the fuel combustion of carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere continues to increase, destroying the balance of carbon dioxide in the natural world, to the point that it may trigger the
Second: the ozone layer is the best umbrella for the Earth, which absorbs most of the ultraviolet rays from the sun. However, nearly two decades of scientific research and atmospheric observation found that: every spring in the Antarctic atmosphere in the ozone layer has been thinning, in fact, in the polar atmosphere there is an ozone "hole" This ozone depletion phenomenon is an anomaly, which suggests that this ultraviolet absorbing layer is in a global disaster? Through ongoing scientific research, it has been found that the ozone layer is being severely damaged by substances released by human activities, and that this phenomenon is also influenced by the unique meteorological conditions of the region (polar vortex, cold stratospheric temperatures, polar stratospheric clouds).
Third: Some people think that acid rain is a silent crisis, and the most serious environmental threat ever to hit us, an invisible enemy. This is not alarmist talk. As industrialization and energy consumption increase, so do acidic emissions, which enter the air and through a series of actions form acid rain. There have been controls on acidic emissions, but there is still acid rain. Atmospheric dust may be another cause of the acid rain problem.
Many environmental problems are transboundary and even global. Atmospheric pollution, like the greenhouse effect and ozone layer depletion, requires the efforts of all countries in the world before it can be gradually solved. If human beings destroy the environment as always, then human beings will definitely become extinct in the near future, like the dinosaurs, and the earth will become a distant history in the universe, so we have to start from now to protect the earth on which we depend. We believe that as long as we *** with efforts, will be able to *** with witness a blue sky, will be able to *** create a better tomorrow. Atmospheric pollution has a great impact on the earth, mainly in the following aspects: first of all, the harm to human health: people need to breathe air to maintain life. Polluted air has a direct impact on human health. Therefore, if the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere is very high, it can cause acute pollution poisoning, or worsen the symptoms of the disease, and even take the lives of thousands of people within a few days. In fact, even if the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere is not high, but the human body adult years and years of breathing this polluted air, will also cause chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, emphysema and lung cancer and other diseases.
Secondly, the harm to plants: when atmospheric pollutants, especially sulfur dioxide, fluoride and other harm to plants is very serious. When the concentration of pollutants is very high, it will produce acute harm to plants, so that the plant leaf surface injury spot, or directly make the leaves withered and fall off; when the concentration of pollutants is not high, it will produce chronic harm to plants, so that the plant leaves fade green, or on the surface of the surface can not be seen what harm to the symptoms, but the plant's physiology has been affected, resulting in a decline in plant production, the quality of the deterioration.
Through this investigation, I learned about the deterioration of the environment; I also learned about the hard work of the cleaners. If we for a convenient, and littering, is an ugly behavior. I would like to call on all of you to protect the earth and our home. The environment and our lives are closely related, the protection of environmental health from me, from now on: do not spit; not littering; refused to use disposable chopsticks; discarded batteries and plastic bags should be dealt with; plant more trees and forests, do not trample on the lawn; do not pollute the water supply. Protect the environment, we are duty-bound!
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