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What are the ancient poems in the first Chinese book of grade five?
As follows:

cicada

Yu Shinan [Tang]

Cicadas droop like a hat tassel, the tentacles suck the clear sweet dew, the sound from the straight and shulang tree branches spread.

Cicadas are far from the cicada because of the cicada in the high tree, not rely on the autumn wind.

Poetic: Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat tassel, sucking the sweet dew, and the continuous chirping spreads from the tall and sparse branches of the phoenix tree. Cicadas spread far away because cicadas live in tall trees, rather than relying on the power of autumn wind.

the Begging Festival

Lin Jie [Tang]

Watch Bixiao tonight on Tanabata, and lead the cowherd and weaver girl to cross the river bridge.

Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears tens of thousands of red silk.

Poetic: On the Qixi Festival, people look up at the blue sky one after another, as if they could see the cowherd and weaver girl meet on the magpie bridge across the "Tianhe". Every household is watching the autumn moon while begging for luck, and there are tens of thousands of red lines crossing it.

Show children

Lu you [song]

I knew that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.

Therefore, when the great song jun team regained the central plains of the day when the arrival of the day, you hold a the home fete ceremony, don't forget to tell me the good news!

Poetry: I knew that everything in the world had nothing to do with me after my death; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. When the day comes when the army of the Song Dynasty regained the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell me this good news!

Topic Lin' andi

Lin Sheng [Song]

When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?

The warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou.

Poetry: Castle Peak stretches around the West Lake, and there is no end in sight. When will the singing and dancing on the cruise ship on the lake stop? The warm fragrant wind makes people drunk, which simply makes Hangzhou a Bianzhou.

Jihai's miscellaneous poems

Gong zizhen [Qing]

Only the huge explosive power of thunder and lightning can make the Chinese earth send out vitality, but the social and political situation is not angry, it is a kind of sorrow.

I advise God to get back on his feet and drop talents without sticking to one pattern.

Poetic: China's vigorous situation depends on the stormy reform, and the situation is really heartbreaking. I advise God to cheer up again, don't stick to specifications, and let more talents come to the world.

an autumn evening in the mountains

Wang Wei

The open mountains bathed in a new rain, and the night came to feel the early autumn.

The bright moon sprinkled the clear light from the gap, clearing the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is loud and clear, the laundry girl comes back, the lotus leaf jiggle want to go up and down the canoe.

The spring of spring may wish to let it rest, in autumn the hills of the sun can stay long.

Poetic: It has just rained in an empty mountain. The weather is cool, and the arrival of night makes people feel that it is autumn. Bright moonlight spilled from the pine gap, and clear spring water trickled from the rocks. The loud laughter from the bamboo forest turned out to be the laundry girl's return, and the lotus leaves swayed like a canoe. Despite the withering of flowers and plants in spring, I am still willing to stay here and live here for a long time.

a night-mooring near maple bridge

Zhang Ji

The moon has fallen crow, crowing cold, sleeping on the maple trees and the fishing lane on the river.

The lonely cold mountain temple in the city outside the city of Suzhou, the sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night passed to the passenger ship.

Poetry: In the frosty sky, the bright moon slowly sinks in the west in the crow's crow. The lights on the fishing boats on the river are dotted with maple trees, and the sadness makes it difficult for me to sleep. At this time, the bell ringing in the middle of the night came from Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City and floated to my boat.

Endless longing

Nalan Xingde

A ride on the mountain, a ride on the water, and a trip to Yuguan, with thousands of lights at night.

As soon as the wind changes, the snow changes, and the dream of breaking the hometown fails, so there is no such sound in the garden.

Meaning: The soldiers climbed mountains and mountains, boarded boats and waded through the water, and headed for Shanhaiguan non-stop. It was late at night, and thousands of tents in the camp were lit.

The wind blew one watch after another, and the snow fell one watch after another, which awakened the sleeping soldiers and reminded them of their hometown. Because there is such a cold wind and the sound of snow in my hometown.

Yugezi

[Tang] Zhang Zhihe

Xisai Mountain before the white egrets fly freely, the river, plump mandarin fish swimming happily, floating in the water in the peach is so bright and full.

An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat, wearing a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain, leisurely and leisurely fishing, he was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery, even the rain did not go home.

Meaning: Egrets are flying freely in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms are in full bloom on the riverbank, spring water is rising, and plump mandarin fish are swimming happily. The fisherman wears a blue bamboo hat and a green hemp fiber, braves the oblique wind and drizzle, and happily fishes without going home.

Thoughts on reading books (part one)

Zhu Xi [Song]

Half an acre of square pond was opened, and the sky was clouded.

To ask the water in the pond, why is it so clear? Because there is an inexhaustible source of constant flow of living water for it.

Poetic: A square pond with a size of half an acre is displayed like a mirror. The brilliance of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds are reflected in the pond and swim with the waves. Why is the water in that square pond so clear? It's because there's a source that keeps delivering living water for it.

Thoughts on reading books (part two)

Zhu Xi [Song]

Secondly,

Last night, the river was full of water, and the Meng Chong ship was a dime a dozen.

It used to spend a lot of energy and can't push it, but it can move in the middle of the water today.

Poetic: Last night, the spring water by the river rose sharply, and the floating warship was as light as a feather. It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but now the ship can drift freely in the river.