Ilex is a plant of Ilex in Ilex family.

Euonymus is a plant of Euonymus in Euonymaceae.

Buxus macrophylla 1 ~ 3 meters high; Branchlets usually have 2 to 4 rows of wide cork wings; Winter buds are round, about 2 mm long, and the edge of bud scales has uneven fine teeth. The leaves are ovoid, narrowly oblong, even obovate, 2-8 cm long and 1-3 cm wide, with fine serrations on the edge and smooth and hairless surface; Petiole length 1 to 3 mm.

Cymes 1 to 3 flowers; The peduncle is about 65438±0cm long and 5 mm long. White and green, about 8 mm in diameter, 4 digits; Sepals semicircular; Petals nearly round; Stamens are inserted at the edge of the disk, filaments are extremely short, slightly enlarged after flowering, anthers are wide and rectangular, and 2-loculed. Capsule 1 4 parted, oval, 7-8 mm long; The seeds are oval or broadly oval, 5-6 mm long, with brown or light brown seed coat and orange-red aril, covering all seeds. The flowering period is May-June, and the fruiting period is 7-65438+1October.

Euonymus fortunei likes light, but it is also slightly resistant to shade; It has strong adaptability to climate and soil, can tolerate drought, barren and cold, and can grow on neutral, acidic and calcareous soil. Strong germination, pruning resistance and sulfur dioxide resistance.

Growing on hillsides and ditches.

China is produced in all provinces except Northeast China, New Zealand, Qinghai, Tibet, Guangdong and Hainan.

Main value

officinal

Has the effects of removing blood stasis and relieving pain.

enjoy

Euonymus lanceolata has peculiar branches and wings, bright autumn leaves, and red fruit cracks, which are very beautiful and can be called ornamental products. The new leaves of Euonymus japonicus are red, too. Proper removal of old leaves and topdressing in summer can promote the new leaves to grow again and increase the viewing period. In order to make autumn leaves turn red as soon as possible, they should be placed in a semi-shady place in summer, so that the leaves will not thicken and it is easy to form beautiful red leaves. After the leaves fall, the branches and wings are like arrow feathers, and the persistent capsules are red after cracking, and the state in winter is also quite appreciated.

garden

Buxus macrophylla is widely used in hedgerows, strip puzzles and modeling of urban gardens, roads and highways. Buxus macrophylla has strong resistance, which can purify the air and beautify the environment. Wide application range, low planting cost and quick effect compared with other tree species.