Shouwu is also known as wild seedling, cross vine, cross stem, night, the essence of the earth, peach willow vine, red kudzu, nine true vine, Rui grass, snake grass, Chen Zhi Bai, horse liver stone, nine true vine, sores broom, etc., there are two species of male and female (red, white two), for Polygonaceae plants.

Shouwu tuberous roots fat, long oval, black-brown. Born in the valley scrub, mountain slopes under the forest, ditch side stone gap. Produced in southern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, East China, Central China, South China, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. Its tuberous roots are used in medicine, which can tranquilize the mind, nourish blood, activate collaterals, detoxify (intercept malaria), eliminate carbuncle; the system of Shouwu can tonify essence and blood, black hair, strong tendons and bones, and tonify the liver and kidneys, which is a common and valuable fine Chinese medicine.

The plant prefers high temperature and high humidity, and grows in the foothills above 1000 meters above sea level. Shouwu shape like a man, can promote the efficacy of hair growth, so it is called He Shouwu. The dry tuberous root of the He Shouwu, its vine stem called "nightshade vine". Autumn, winter two seasons when the leaves withered digging, cut off the ends, washed, a large cut into pieces, dry.

Basic introduction Chinese name: He Shouwu Latin name: Fallopia multiflora Alias: He Shouwu? Synonyms: He Shou Wu (何首乌) Red Shouwu Synonyms: Fallopia multiflora, Fallopia japonica, Fallopia japonica, Fallopia japonica, Fallopia japonica The name is also known as "Red Crow" or "Red Crow". Fallopia Adans. Kingdom: Plantae, Phylum: Angiosperms, Class: Dicotyledon, Subclass: Dianthus, Order: Polygonales, Suborder: Polygonaceae, A separate Polygonales was established for Polygonaceae in the Cronquist system. Family: Polygonaceae Subfamily: Polygonaceae Group: Polygonaceae Genus: Polygonum spp. Species: Polygonum spp. Distribution area: Guangxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Yunnan and Sichuan Morphological characters, Physical and chemical identification, Growing environment, Distribution, Cultivation techniques, Selection of site, Pest control, Propagation, Fertilization, Chemical constituents, Main values, Infusion, Recipes, Explanation by various authors, Relevant differences, Relevant contraindications, Morphological characters, Morphological characters, Annual, Annual, Pest control, Propagation, Chemical constituents, Major value, Infusion, Appendix, Related differences, Related contraindications. Contraindications, Morphological characters Annual or perennial herbs, sparse semishrubs. Stems twining; leaves alternate, ovate or cordate, petiolate; ocrea cylindric, apically truncate or oblique. Inflorescences racemose or paniculate, terminal or axillary; flowers bisexual, perianth 5-parted, outside 3 segments winged or keeled, enlarged when fruiting, sparsely wingless and keelless; stamens usually 8, filaments filiform, anthers ovate; ovary anthers ovate, 3-angled, styles 3, shorter, stigmas capitate. Achenes ovate, 3-angled, enclosed in persistent perianth. Sex identification, tuberous roots fusiform or lumpy, generally slightly curved. The surface is reddish brown or reddish brown, uneven, with irregular longitudinal grooves and dense wrinkles, and there are transverse long lenticels and fine root scars. The texture is hard, not easy to break. The cut surface is light yellowish brown or light reddish brown, powdery, with rounded heterogeneous vascular bundles arranged in a ring, forming a "brocade pattern", and the central wood is larger, some of which is a wood heart. Gas is slight, taste is slightly bitter and sweet and astringent. Weight, solid, powdery enough for the best. 1, microscopic identification root cross section: cork layer for several rows of cells, full of reddish brown material, lenticels can be seen. Phloem wider, scattered heterogeneous vascular bundles that composite vascular bundles, another for a single vascular bundles, are external tough type. Formation layer is ring-shaped, with fewer xylem conduits, surrounded by tubular cells and a few wood fibers. The center of the tuberous root is the primary xylem. The thin-walled cells contain starch grains and calcium oxalate cluster crystals. Powder characteristics: brown color. The starch grains are numerous, single grains are spheroidal, helmet-shaped or triangular-conical, with a diameter of 4-50 μm, and umbilical dots are herringbone, stellate, arcuate or dotted, with an inconspicuous laminar pattern. The complex grains are 6～51μm in diameter, consisting of 2～9 fractions. ② Calcium oxalate cluster crystals are more frequent, about 80μm in diameter, and occasionally the cluster crystals are merged with larger square-like crystals. (iii) The diameter of the conduit with rimmed pores is 17~178μm; there are also fine reticulated conduits. Physicochemical identification (1) take about 0.1g of the powder, add sodium hydroxide solution (1 → 10) 10ml, boil for 3min, cold and filtered. Take the filtrate, add hydrochloric acid to make acidic, then add an equal amount of ether, shaking, ether layer should show yellow. Separate the ether layer 4ml, add ammonia test solution 2ml, shake, ammonia layer shows red. (Check anthraquinone compounds) (2) Take about 0.2g of the powder, add 5ml of ethanol, boil in a water bath for 3min, shake constantly, filter while hot, cool. Take 2 drops of filtrate, evaporate in a dish, add 1 drop of chloroform saturated solution of antimony trichloride while it is hot, it will show purple-red color. (Check sterols) (3) Thin-layer chromatography Take 5g of powdered Polygonum multiflorum (40 mesh), extracted with 95% ethanol reflux, recovery of ethanol, made of 1.5:1 of the extract for sampling. Another rhodopsin, rhodopsin methyl ether as a control. Separate points in the silicone G-CMC plate, chloroform-methanol (80:20) unfolding, spread 10cm, remove and dry, in the visible light, the test chromatogram, in the corresponding position with the control chromatogram, the same color spot; in the ultraviolet light showed the same fluorescent spots. Growing environment Sun-loving, semi-shade tolerance, moisture-loving, fear of flooding, requires well-drained soil. Very hardy. Roots slender, end expanded into fleshy tuber, stem length 3 ~ 4m, hollow, multi-branched, base woody. Leaves alternate, ovate, membranous. Inflorescences paniculate, large and spreading, terminal or axillary. Flowers small, white; perianth 5-parted. Fl. 8 ft. to Sept. Propagated by sowing seeds or cuttings; seeds collected in Nov. and sown in Mar. of following spring; seedlings appear in ca. 20 days. Cuttings in July-August. The long branches of He Shouwu are long and flowery. Adapt to climbing green. It can be planted beside walls and stones. Range Grows on grassy slopes, roadsides, mountain slopes, stone gaps and bushes. Distributed in Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places. Mainly in Henan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Guangxi, etc.. In addition, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangxi, Hunan also produced. Cultivation techniques Selection of land He Shouwu likes mild and humid climate, avoid dry and waterlogged, like to grow in well-drained, loose structure, humus-rich sandy loam, clay cultivation growth is poor [2]. Choose well-drained soil with high humus content for planting. Before tilling, apply 2,000-3,000 kg of rural household organic manure and 20 kg of urea, 10 kg of calcium superphosphate, and 3 kg of potassium sulfate as basal fertilizer. Turn over y to make the soil and fertilizer mix completely. Harrowing and ridge building, in order to timely watering to prevent fertilizer spillage. In order to make full use of the field, Binhai County and experimental in the wheat field or rapeseed field for planting and success, not to hinder the growth of the previous crop at the same time can produce better seedling of He Shouwu, also achieved good economic benefits. Pest control Usually, the first planting of the first crop of He Shouwu throughout the growth period of pests and diseases is not common, with the increase in the number of planting stubble, the occurrence of pests and diseases gradually intensified. Pests and diseases in the period of occurrence if not timely control can lead to yield reduction or crop failure. Disease control. The occurrence period of common diseases in Binhai County He Shouwu planting area is mainly concentrated in June ~ July, including standing blight, anthracnose and root rot.

① Standing blight: this disease mainly harms the base or underground roots of He Shouwu seedlings. Initially visible dark brown spots, infected seedlings withered during the day, turned good at night, with the exacerbation of the disease, and finally dried up and died. Initial prevention and control effect is good, agent selection: 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 times spray 1 to 2 times; or 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 600 times spray.

② anthracnose: this disease mainly harms the leaves, stems and flowers of He Shouwu, making it appear various colors of sunken spots, with the increase in the number of spots and lead to wilting, tissue death. The agents used after the onset of the disease are 75% Chlorothalonil wettable powder 800 to 900 times liquid or 80% anthrax fumigation.

③ Root rot: this disease mainly affects seedlings, and the disease also occurs after the adult plant. After the onset of the disease, first the fibrous root rot, and then developed to the main root, with the aggravation of the disease, the fertilizer absorption capacity is weakened, the transpiration capacity of the ground is strong in summer, easy to appear dead seedlings. The control measures of this disease are: after the onset of the disease can be used 40% root rotting 1000 times liquid spray or watering of diseased plants, can also be used 8% of the 402 emulsion 1500 times liquid irrigation roots. Control of insect pests. Pests mainly occur in early July, the main pests are green shellworms and aphids.

① Green shellworm sucking plant leaves, resulting in foliage, yellow leaves. Available 48% chlorpyrifos 500 times liquid spray control.

② aphids in small quantities lead to the emergence of yellow spots on the leaves and shoot tips of the heshouwu, with the increase in the number of yellow patches gradually appeared, and in severe cases, led to plant wilting or even death. Available 50% dichlorvos emulsion 1500 ~ 2,000 times liquid spray to kill. Reproduction methods According to the growth characteristics and reproduction methods of He Shouwu, it is generally divided into four types of reproduction methods, such as seed broadcasting, vine stem cuttings, compression propagation and rhizome propagation. Seed propagation. Planting time in late February or early or mid-March can be. Seed propagation is usually sown in furrows or holes, rows, plant spacing of 50 cm, 37.5 cm, density of 3,555 plants / mu, the amount of seed per acre 1 ~ 2 kg. After sowing, covered with a layer of thin soil compaction, to keep the soil moist, 15 ~ 20 d seedling is basically complete. Propagation by cuttings. Cuttings propagation is generally completed in late April or early May. Select well-grown, robust branches 20 ~ 25 cm as cuttings, cut off 2 ~ 3 leaves near the cut off mouth to reduce water evaporation. In order to ensure the survival rate, conditions can be cut off the He Shouwu canes 20 ~ 30 for a tie trapped, immersed in a solution prepared with rooting powder in the shade for 24 h, and then inserted into the prearranged with the same seed propagation of the field can be. After insertion should be timely irrigation, keep the soil moist, in order to facilitate the rooting of plugs to ensure the survival rate. 20 d or so can be rooted normal growth. Strip propagation. In June or July, the growth of He Shouwu in June or July, choose the strong branches near the ground every 15 ~ 20 cm for a spaced section of the wave-like pressure strip, buried depth of 3 ~ 5 cm is appropriate, 10 ~ 15 d will be able to take root, rooting cut and planted. Rootstock propagation. Is selected at harvest with rhizomes of small tubers, or large tubers cut into several sections, each section try to keep with 2 ~ 3 buds, sticky cedar ash (sticky cedar ash is: cedar ash can absorb the moisture of plant wounds, so that wounds are always dry, eliminating the propagation of pathogens, and at the same time to avoid airborne germs infections, and conducive to the healing of the wounds) planted immediately. Hole planting, 1 ~ 2 plants per hole, row, plant spacing of 50 cm, 37.5 cm, 20 ~ 25 kg of rhizomes per acre. Fertilizer He Shouwu throughout the growth period should generally be 1 ~ 2 times of fertilizer (also known as the long roughness of fertilizer), fertilizer time and amount of fertilizer according to the seedling situation, usually in July to August, the amount of fertilizer for the urea 10 ~ 15 kg / mu. Chemical constituents The roots contain anthraquinone compounds, mainly rhubarb (emodin), rhubarb phenol (chrysophanol) and rhubarb methyl ether (physcion), rhubarb acid (rhein), rhubarb phenol anthrone (chrysophanol anthrone) [1, 2]. It also contains astragalus compounds: resveratrol, spruce neoside, 2,3,5,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-D-glucoside, 2,3,5,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside [1,2]. copyranoside)[3] , 2,3,5,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-glucoPyranoside-2″-O-gallate (2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoPyranoside-2″-O- monogalloyl ester), 2,3,5,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-glucopyranoside-3″-O-gallate (2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D- glucopyrano-side-3″-monogalloyl ester)[4]. )-epicatechin [3-O-galloyl(-)-epicatechin], 3-O-galloyl-procyanidin (3-O-galloyl-procyanidin) B-2, 3,3′-di-O-galloyl-procyanidin (3,3′-di-O-galloyl- Procyanidin) B-2 [4] and β-sitosterol [2], lecithin [5]. The roots and rhizomes contain anthraquinones, mainly rhubarbol and rhubarbine, followed by rhubarbic acid, traces of rhubarbine methyl ether and rhubarb phenol anthrone (no rhubarbic acid after sizzling). In addition, it contains 45.2% starch, 3.1% crude fat and 3.7% lecithin. The main value of Shouwu, also known as He Shouwu, red and white, medicinal red Shouwu the tuberous roots. Wild Shouwu grows extremely slowly, Song "Kai Bao Ben Cao" recorded: "He Shouwu to Xiluo Songshan is superior." Songshan has a lot of wild He Shouwu, also known as Songshan Shouwu. Origin of drug: This product is Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Polygonum multiflorum dry tuberous roots, the vine stem called "nightshade". Autumn, winter two seasons when the leaves withered digging, cut off the two ends, washed, large cut into pieces, dry. Characteristics: Bitter, sweet, astringent, slightly warm Attributive meridian: Liver, kidney meridian Functions: Nourishing blood, nourishing yin, lubricating bowel movement, stopping malaria, dispelling wind, detoxifying. Mainly used in treating dizziness and dizziness due to blood deficiency, palpitation, insomnia, lumbar and knee weakness due to liver and kidney yin deficiency, premature whitening of hair, tinnitus, spermatorrhea, intestinal dryness, constipation, prolonged malaria, itching of rubella, carbuncle, scrofula, hemorrhoids. Usage and dosage: For internal use: decoction, 10-20g; boiled paste, soaked in wine, or into pills, bulk. Externally: appropriate amount, decoction, wash, grind and sprinkle, or mix and apply. Precautions: Caution for those with loose stools and dampness and phlegm; prohibited for pregnant women, lactating women, people under 14 years old and other people who are considered unwell by the doctor. Avoid iron, pork, blood, scaly fish, radish, onion and garlic. At the same time, it should be noted that He Shouwu has been made and not made the difference, not made He Shouwu toxic, use with caution. Main effects: the role of the central nervous system: with mice jumping method and darkness avoidance method test, He Shouwu decoction 60g/kg gavage, scopolamine to mice memory acquisition disorder has a significant antagonistic effect. Lipid-lowering and anti-atherosclerosis: He Shouwu alcoholic extract 0.084, 0.84, 8.4g/kg gavage for 6 weeks can inhibit the rise of plasma total cholesterol, triglycerides, free cholesterol and cholesteryl esters in quail with hyperglycemia, and delay the formation and development of atherosclerosis in the arteries and brain.

To the rabbits fed at the same time, the formation of atherosclerotic lesions than the single feeding of cholesterol of the control group, serum cholesterol levels are also lower, in vitro test of the heshouwu and cholesterol binding, in the rabbit intestinal tract can reduce the absorption of cholesterol; it is believed that heshouwu contained in the lecithin is related to the treatment of atherosclerosis. However, it has been reported that the heshouwu feeding experimental atherosclerosis rabbits, although it can make the cholesterol rise more slowly, lesions slightly lighter, but not significant, its efficacy is not certain.

Shouwu yanshou dan on experimental atherosclerosis of pigeons, whether the drug and cholesterol at the same time, or with cholesterol to form a high cholesterol anemia after the administration of the drug, can significantly reduce the serum cholesterol, but on the arterial endothelial lesions did not have a significant effect. Shouwu yanshou dan on experimental atherosclerosis rabbits of the aortic intima-media plaque formation and lipid deposition has a reducing effect, but there are reports on blood lipids and aortic pathology without significant effect. There are studies on the effects of Shouwu Yanshou Dan and its four single-flavored drugs, honeysuckle, eucommia, golden cherry and mulberry, on the absorption of intestinal cholesterol in rats, which proved that the first two drugs seem to be able to reduce the absorption of intestinal cholesterol in rats, but the whole formula did not show a definite effect, probably due to the fact that the content of eucommia and honeysuckle in the whole formula is smaller than the dose of the individual set. Effects on hematopoietic system: 1g/ml and 0.2g/ml of the alcoholic precipitate of the decoction of He Shouwu were injected subcutaneously only, and the in vivo diffusion box method was used to prove that it had a promoting effect on the growth of granulosa progenitor cells of the bone marrow of rats. Raw Shouwu and Prepared Shouwu (prepared by high-pressure method) were each gavaged with warm infusion 30g/kg for 14 days. For hemorrhagic blood deficient mice, Prepared Shouwu could increase the number of blood erythrocytes and hemoglobin content, while Raw Shouwu did not have any significant effect. Effect on immune function: raw shouwu, black bean juice mixed with steamed 32 hours shouwu (product 1), black bean juice nine steamed nine sun shouwu (product 2) of the decoction, 6g/kg gavage for 7 days, the experimental results show that product Ⅰ has enhanced the ability of mice peritoneal macrophage chicken erythrocyte, and to fight against the inhibitory effect of prednisolone on the macrophage fine, product Ⅰ to increase the immunity of erythrocytes, so that the rate of erythrocyte C3b receptor garland mice increased Product Ⅰ increased erythrocyte immunity, increased the rate of C3b receptor cycling in erythrocytes of mice, decreased the rate of immune complex cycling, and counteracted the immunosuppressive effect of prednisolone. The effect of raw Shouwu and product Ⅱ was not significant. The effect on metabolism: raw shouwu, the preparation of shouwu alcohol cold infusion of 350mg/only gavage, the preparation of shouwu can make de-renal starvation in mice liver glycogen content increased by 6 times, the raw shouwu has no effect. He Shouwu injection 0.16, 0.03, 0.01mg/ml in vitro culture method, the rat lactating mouse hepatocyte DNA replication has obvious enhancement effect. Anti-aging: He Shouwu water-soluble components 0.1, 1.0g/ml, can reduce the activity of type B monoamine oxidase (MAO-B) in the brain of rats and mice (MAO-B activity in the brain of the elderly and aged animals are elevated). He Shouwu decoction 1g/ml, 0.5ml/only by gavage for 7 days can make the adrenal glands of aged mice gain weight and increase the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in vivo. Antiplatelet aggregation: Shouwu powder 4g/kg in feed for rats for 8 weeks can counteract ADP-induced platelet aggregation. Toxicity: raw shouwu alcohol cold infusion intraperitoneal injection, the LD50 of mice is 5.5g/kg. 300g/kg of prepared shouwu alcohol cold infusion intraperitoneal injection, no death in mice. Gavage of raw shouwu alcohol percolated solution, the LD50 for mice was 50g/kg, and 1000g/kg of prepared shouwu alcohol percolated solution, there was no death in mice. Effects on blood glucose: the blood glucose amount rises to the highest level within 30-60 minutes after giving the decoction orally to rabbits, then gradually decreases, and the blood glucose amount is 0.03% lower than normal after 6 hours. Antimicrobial effect: He Shouwu has inhibitory effect on human tuberculosis, Fusarium dysentery bacillus test tube experiment. Other effects: rhubarb phenol proposed in He Shouwu can promote the movement of the intestinal tube, and can plummet the hourly value of the nerves, prompting nerve excitation, increase the hourly value of the muscles, so that the muscles are paralyzed. He Shouwu has an excitatory effect on the isolated frog heart, especially on the fatigue of the heart, cardiotonic effect is more significant. The fresh latex of the stem of He Shouwu is smeared on the ventral surface of the mouse ear, and after smearing, the ventral and dorsal surfaces of the ear are seen to be thickened, and its changes in histology are similar to the results obtained with phospholipids; it can be used to treat scrofula. Soaking Raw Shouwu: pick off impurities, wash, soak in water until eighty percent penetration, fish out, moisten until the internal and external humidity is uniform, slice or cut into squares, and dry in the sun. Take He Shouwu block poured into the basin, with black bean juice and yellow wine mixed well, placed in a jar or suitable containers, closed, sitting in a pot of water, water stew until the juice is absorbed, remove, dry. (Each He Shouwu block 100 pounds, with 10 pounds of black beans, 25 pounds of yellow wine. Black bean juice method: take 10 pounds of black beans, add water to cook for about 4 hours, about 15 pounds of simmering juice, dregs and then add water to cook for about 3 hours, about 10 pounds of simmering juice, the two *** simmering juice about 25 pounds). Square U beard hair, strong muscles and bones, solid essence: red, white He Shouwu each - jin (rice swill soaked three, four days, porcelain scraping skin, with amoy net black beans two liters, to casserole wooden cauldron store beans and Shouwu, heavy cover, steamed until the beans are cooked and taken out, remove the beans, dry storms, beans and then steam, so nine times, dry for the end of the storm), red, white Poria each one catty (peeled, research powder, water amoy to the tendon and membrane and the floater, taking the sunken twisted block, ten bowls of milk soaked uniform, dry, research powder), red, white Poria each one catty (peeled, research, water amoy and floating, take the sunken twisted block, to ten bowls of milk soaked uniform, sun dry, research powder), red, white, white, and so on. (the sun dry, research powder), eight taels of hyssop (remove seedlings, wine immersed in one day, with the seventh steam of the He Shouwu, to the ninth stop, dry), eight taels of Angelica sinensis (wine immersed, sun), eight taels of wolfberry (wine immersed, sun), eight taels of seeds (wine immersed in the raw buds, research, sun), four taels of bone marrow fat (to black fat sesame fried incense, and avoid the iron tool, the mortar pounded into the powder). ("Jaishantang experience formula" seven treasure beard Dan) treatment of bone soft wind, lumbar and knee pain, walking can not be, itching all over the body: Shouwu large and patterned, with the hyssop (filed) each - catty. A liter of good wine, soaked seven nights, exposure to dry, in the wooden mortar pounded, honey pills. Take thirty to fifty pills of wine daily before eating. ("Experience formula") Treatment of long-term malaria Yin deficiency, more heat and less cold, this tonic and cut off: He Shouwu, for the end, turtle blood for the pill, soybean size, cinnabar for the coat, the pro-epidemic, five white soup sent down two pills. ("Chishui Xuanzhu" He Shouwu Pill) Treatment of Qi and blood are weak, long malaria more than: He Shouwu (from three money to one or two, according to the lightness of the use of), Angelica sinensis two, three money, ginseng three, five money (or one or two, as appropriate), Chen Pi, two, three money (the big deficiency does not have to be used), simmering ginger, three slices (cold people with three, five money). (Jingyue quanquan He Ren drink) Treatment of sores and swellings all over the body itching and pain: Fangfeng, bitter ginseng, He Shouwu, mint each equal parts. On the coarse powder, each with a half-two drugs, water, wine, half, *** with a bucket of six liters, fried ten boiled, hot wash, in a windy place to sleep a sleep. ("Essentials of Surgery" He Shouwu scattered) treatment of scrofula in the neck and neck, throat is not good: He Shouwu two two, kombu two two (washed to remove the salty taste), bird feces one or two (slightly fried), musk one (fine research), soap pods ten quite (remove the black skin, coated with crispy, sizzling to make yellow, remove the seeds). The above drugs, pounded Luo for the end, into the former research drug a place, with the research to make uniform, with the fine oyster meat a catty, fine cut, more research and phase, pounded five, seven hundred pestle and mortar, pills such as a sycamore seed large. Every time after eating, take fifteen pills with Jingshui Tang. ("Sheng Hui Fang" He Shouwu Pills) treatment of scrofula extension, cold, heat and lean, is the liver (meridian) fire, a long time into the labor: He Shouwu such as a fist big one catty, remove the skin as the legal system, with Xia Gu Cao four two, soil mother of pearl, angelica, Xiang Fu three two, Chuanxiong one or two. *** for the end, refining honey pills. Take three cents every morning and evening. ("Materia Medica Hui Yan") Treatment of scabies all over the body: He Shouwu, Ai each equal parts, filed for the end. How much medicine to use on the phase of sores, and decoct water to make thick, wash in the basin, very pain relief and muscle growth. ("Bo Ji Fang") treatment of colorectal wind toxicity, diarrhea blood more than: He Shou Wu two two, pounded fine Luo for loose, each before eating, to warm porridge drink under one money. ("Sheng Hui Fang") Treatment of spontaneous sweating: He Shouwu powder, water transfer. Seal the umbilicus. ("The Lake Collection of Simplified Formula") Treatment of broken wounds and blood: He Shouwu minced compresses to stop it. ("Health and Miscellaneous Xing") The discussion 1, "Compendium of Materia Medica": He Shouwu, white into the qi, red into the blood. Kidney main closure, the liver main excretion, the temperature and taste bitter and astringent, bitter tonic kidney, warm tonic liver, can astringent essence, so it can nourish the blood and benefit the liver, solid essence of the kidneys, healthy muscles and bones, hair, for the nourishment of the good medicine, not cold and not dry, the work of the ground in the yellow, asparagus on top of the medicines. Qi and blood is too harmonious, then the wind deficiency, carbuncle, scrofula diseases can be known (except) carry on. 2, "Materia Medica Hui Yan": He Shouwu, the former known as tonic lean blood, seed heir to prolong life, and can not be fully believed. But look at the "Kai Bao" side of the cloud, scrofula, carbuncle, five hemorrhoids, go to the head and face of hot sores, Su legs and feet soft wind, its role is not tonic can be known. However, its nature is good astringent, its essence of slippery available, dysentery can stop, long malaria can be intercepted by the virtual gas dispersion, this is also not intended to simulate the word ear. If the yuan-yang is not solid and the sperm is lost, the gas is weak and trapped and dysentery, the spleen is tired and malaria, these three evidence, since it should be sweet and warm cultivation of the agent treatment, and there is no need to assume that this bitter and astringent fishy bad, cold and toxic damage to the stomach by taking the effect of the goods. 3, "Benjing Feng Yuan": He Shouwu, raw, nature and dispersal, the main cold and heat malaria, and carbuncles and back sores are used. Nowadays, for the treatment of dryness of blood and fluid and constipation of the large intestine, the fresh ones are used for a few dollars, and the decoction is taken to pass, because it nourishes the nature of the water most quickly, and not as fast as the sealing, that is, it will be drained with it, which is not different from Cistanches' moistening and drying through the bowels, and does not help the risk of fire. Intestinal wind and visceral toxicity, with dry for the end, rice drink daily service two, three money effective, cover its internal warm liver and kidney, outside the shaoyin wind heat of the experience also. Dan formula for long-term malaria, with raw dry He Shouwu one or two, Chai Hu three money, black beans with the number of years plus or minus, fried into a dew overnight, early morning hot service, if the night malaria, especially effective, is scattered in the collection, complementary in the method of scattered. 4, "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": He Shouwu, all books say nourishing water and tonifying the kidney, black hair and light body, and is highly appreciated, similar to the work of dihuang. The only Feng Zhaozhang debate is very clear, its bitter and astringent Shouwu slightly warm, Yin is not very stagnant, Yang is not very dry, get heaven and earth and the gas. Cooked ground, Shouwu, although all complementary yin, but the ground steam although to black, it is dedicated to the kidney and nourish the true water of Tianyi carry on, and its complementary liver and kidney, because of the kidney and the side and also. Shouwu into through the liver, for the yin in the yang drug, so special into the liver meridian to benefit the blood to dispel the wind of the use of its complementary to the kidney, but also because of the complementary to the liver and both. One for the steep complementary innate true yin of the drug, so its work can immediately save the orphan Yang hyper-intensity of the crisis; a system of tonic after the day of the need for blood, as a regular service, long nourishment of the spirit, but the disease of the bait to adjust the yuan. Innate, after the day of the Yin is different, the work of the urgency of the priorities, there are also very different. Moreover, the blood in the complement, there is still the power of the sun, not if the function of the ground is dedicated to nourishing water, thin gas flavor thick, and for the turbid in the turbid, strong bone marrow with it? The remarks are extremely penetrating, straight crown sage has not, can not be ignored. 5, "Materia Medica read": He Shouwu, Yu in the long malaria long dysentery more to take the use of. Cover malaria Shaoyang evil also, long and not healed, Shaoyang gas used to malaria evil insult, bowed down and dare not fight, let it in and out of the exchange, absolutely no scruples, even if the old evil has been retired, and the new evil to take advantage of the weakness into the malaria, even if the new evil has not entered, and the glory and guards do not regulate the gas from the attack on the boundary of the Shaoyang also for malaria. Shouwu wonderful in the straight into the Shaoyang meridian, its gas is very male, male is enough to fold the momentum of malaria; its flavor is very astringent, astringent is enough to block the path of malaria, the evil if the net, like Chai, Ling, orange, half, if the net has been, with the ginseng, art, Jie, return, one or two doses of effect. Set up the first malaria and that is used, the closed door to chase the enemy, the harm is unspeakable. Long-term dysentery is also used, in order to the earth gas for a long time, when in the Shaoyang seek its vitality of the gas, but also to the flavor of the most bitter and astringent Shouwu, bitter to firm its kidneys, astringent to solidify its off; appropriate warm with ginger, with the use of appendages, appropriate cool with the Scutellaria, with, and also a shortcut method. In addition, such as gangrene sores, hemorrhoids, it is taken to pass the meridians; scrofula disease, it is taken to enter the Shaoyang meridian; sperm slippery, diarrhea, collapse and leakage of the disease, it is taken to astringent in order to solidify off. If it is said that Shouwu nourishes yin and tonifies the kidneys, can black hair, good blood, pleasing color, long muscles and bones, good marrow, prolonged life, all ear food error. All things that can moisturize, must be more of its lipid; things that can nourish, must be odor and also. Ask the astringent stagnation such as Shouwu, how can I nourish? Bitter inferior such as Shouwu, how can complement? Today's doctors, even worshiped as a tonic on the top, cover the confusion in Li Shizhen "Compendium" is not cold and not dry, the work of the ground on top of the Huang said. 6, "Chongqing Hall Essay": He Shouwu, internal regulation of blood, external dispersal of sores and canker sores, function close to Angelica, is also blood in the gas medicine. The first angelica scented tampering, the main blood wind-cold disease, Shouwu is not fragrant, the main blood wind-heat disease for the different ears. Therefore, the same gynecological medicine, and cure malaria, and slippery bowel, not very tonic power, people said in the past can be replaced by ripened land, it is not true. 7, "Justice of the Materia Medica": Shouwu, specializing in the liver and kidney, tonic yin, and taste solid very thick, slightly bitter and astringent, the nature of the mild, are in line with the theory of the lower Jiao FengZhou, so it can fill the benefit of the essence of the gas, with the yin and yang PingSecret effect, not as the yin condensation of the bias of the groundnut can be compared. Good old saying that diarrhea liver wind, is the yin does not connote yang, water does not nourish the wood, is to cause the liver wood wind, this can be complementary to the yin, the treatment of wind first treatment of the blood, the blood line of the wind from the extinction of its own, but also its appropriate. But this is a tonic to rest the wind, must not be mistaken for diarrhea of the liver. 8, "He Shouwu record": the main five hemorrhoids, waist and abdomen in the cold, long tendons and beneficial to the essence, can eat, beneficial to the energy, long skin, prolong life. 9, "Rihuazi Materia Medica": treatment of all cold and intestinal wind. 10, "Kai Bao Materia Medica": the main scrofula, carbuncle swelling, treatment of wind sores on the head and face, hemorrhoids, to stop heartache, benefit blood, sideburns, pleasing color, but also to treat women after childbirth and bring down all diseases. 11, Wang Hao Gu: diarrhea liver wind. 12, "Diannan Materia Medica": astringent essence, firm kidney qi, stopping red and white stool turbidity, shrinking stool, into the blood, eliminating phlegm poison. Cure red vitiligo, scabies, ringworm, skin itching. It can stop malaria and cure phlegm malaria. 13, "Drug Chemistry": benefit the liver, astringent blood, nourishing yin. It is used to treat weak waist and knees, soreness of muscles and bones, stopping malaria, stopping kidney diarrhea, removing leakage and relieving leucorrhoea. 14, "Description of the Materia Medica": treating stroke, headache, paralysis, crane's knee wind, epilepsy, jaundice. 15, "Materia Medica Rexin": tonifying lung deficiency, stopping vomiting blood. 16、Guangzhou Force "Manual of Commonly Used Chinese Herbs": treat neurasthenia, chronic hepatitis. 17, "Jiangxi Herbal Medicine": laxative, detoxification of sores; system cooked to tonify the liver and kidneys, benefiting the essence and blood. Shouwu Vine is the vine of Polygonum multiflorum herbaceum. Shouwu vine is also known as nightshade. Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen, "Compendium of Materia Medica" records, the first can "nourish the blood and benefit the liver, solid essence of the kidneys, healthy muscles and bones, hair, as a nourishing medicine, not cold and not dry, the work of the Huang, Tianmendong on top of the drugs". Related Differences Chinese medicine He Shouwu has a raw Shouwu and the production of Shouwu points, directly sliced into the medicine for the raw Shouwu, with black beans boiled juice mixed with steamed dried into the medicine for the production of Shouwu. Raw Shouwu sweet, bitter, flat. Attributed to the heart, liver, large intestine meridian. Prepared Shouwu is sweet, astringent and slightly warm. Attributed to the liver, kidney meridian. The two functions are different: raw shouwu function detoxification, elimination of carbuncle, laxative, often used in the treatment of scrofulous sores, rashes, itching, intestinal constipation; the system of shouwu function of tonifying the liver and kidney, benefiting the essence and blood, black hair, strong muscles and bones, used for blood atrophy, dizziness, tinnitus, hair, waist and knees, numbness of limbs, leakage, malaria, and other body weakness. Shouwu The famous anti-aging formula "Shouwu Pill", "Seven Treasures Beard Dan", "Songshan Shouwu Tea" is the main medicine to make He Shouwu. Made. The use of Shouwu can improve the aging signs of middle-aged and elderly people, such as gray hair, tooth loss, age spots, etc., and can promote the improvement of human immunity and inhibit the deposition of "lipofuscin", which can cause aging, in the organs of the body. Shouwu also expands the coronary arteries of the heart, lowers blood lipids, and promotes the production of red blood cells, so it has a preventive effect on coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, anemia in old age, brain deterioration, and premature aging. The single dosage of Shouwu is 10 to 15 grams per day. Related contraindications Shouwu, bitter, astringent and non-toxic, contraindicates pig, lamb and blood, radish, scaly fish, onion and garlic, iron.