A, writing, form a habit (4 points)
Writing is like being a man, you must be serious and down-to-earth to interpret your own life. When answering questions, you should write neatly and the paper surface should be neat, which is also a score!
1, let's see if you get into the habit of writing carefully and neatly. There is no specific copying content in this question, and the comprehensive score will be based on the writing level of the whole volume.
II. Accumulate, apply and lay a solid foundation (23 points)
(1) Reciting a large number of beautiful poems and articles will cultivate your temperament and enhance your personality charm. Test how many poems you can recite and fill in the blanks according to the text. (10)
2. Fill in the upper sentence or the lower sentence of the famous sentence. (6 points)
(1) Who hasn't died since ancient times? _______________。
(2) and the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) There are thousands of buildings in Ande, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
(5) _______________, Wan Muchun is in front of the diseased tree.
(6) I wish people a long time, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. Write poems and sentences silently according to the prompts. (4 points)
(1) In it is hard to go (Part I), the sentences that show the poet's persistent pursuit of ideals and full of hope for the future are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The poems describing the beautiful scenery in the mountains in the evening in Drinking by Tao Yuanming are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The building of language is made of words. Test whether your vocabulary is rich. (6 points)
4. One of the following words with correct phonetic notation is () (2 points)
A. Deformity (qí), Silence (jiān) and Burning Eyes (zhuó)
B. Dirty (méi) laughing (xΡ) intertwined (gΥ ng)
C. Dry up (hé) and attract customers (lái) are dwarfed (Ché)
D. Nickname (chuō not) taboo (hu) shelter evil people from evil practices (hü u)
5. One of the following words is completely correct () (2 points)
A. the bright moon is bright and amiable.
B. The truth is unparalleled.
C. the wolf sighs and is amiable
D. picking on the other side is incredibly domineering
6. Add some idioms to the following sentences. The appropriate one is () (2 points)
A. The Youth League Committee of the school organized volunteers to serve the elderly who were lonely and widowed during the summer vacation, and the students responded one after another, scrambling to sign up.
B. There are many marine creatures in the deep sea and ocean that have not been fully utilized by us, and their great potential is uncertain.
C. Xiao Zhang has a strong physique and plays hard. In this basketball match, Xiao Zhang made several shots with confidence.
D. There is still a popular theory that birds' migration habits and ability to identify their journeys are innate and can only be explained by heredity.
(3) Literary common sense is the basic accumulation of Chinese, so test your accumulation.
7. One of the following statements is incorrect () (2 points)
A. The Journey to the West is a ghost novel, which mainly consists of three parts: the Monkey King made a scene in Heaven, Tang Priest was born, Tang Priest and the Monkey King went to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures.
B Two Wan Li under the Sea is the first of Verne's trilogy.
C romain rolland, the author of Who's Who, was a famous French humanitarian writer in the first half of the 20th century.
D "Haiyan" is the ending part of "Fantasia" and "Spring Melody" written by Gorky in March 190 1 year, originally titled "The Song of Haiyan".
(4) language use, see if you can draw inferences and use it flexibly.
8. Delete the underlined part of the following sentence to make it form a pair with the previous sentence. (2 points)
Looking at the southeast, build several pavilions along the mountain; Looking closely at the northwest corner, three Xuan Zhai facing the green water were built.
After the change, it was: looking at the southeast, building several pavilions around the mountain; __________，__________________。
(5) Oral communication depends on whether you speak appropriately. (3 points)
9. After entering junior high school, Wang Xiaoxiao was selected as a small school correspondent. To write an article about how teachers treat students equally and teach students in accordance with their aptitude, she decided to find her own class teacher first. After class, she said to Teacher Zhang, "Teacher Zhang, I'm going to interview you at noon today. Please get ready."
(1) Wang Xiaoxiao talk like this, ok? Why? What do you think is appropriate? (2 points)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
Please ask Mr. Zhang a related question on behalf of Wang Xiaoxiao. (1 min)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
Three, reading, understanding and exploration (43 points)
(1) Read the following classical Chinese and answer the following questions (12)
I love learning when I am young. Because of poverty in the home, unable to get books to read, often borrow money from the library, copy it personally, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in Yanchi is frozen solid ice, the fingers can not extend, I still do not relax reading. After copying, please return home, dare not to slightly exceed the agreed time limit. So most people will lend me the books, so I can read all kinds of books. Since the crown is added, it is beneficial to admire the sage. Suffering from the lack of masters, celebrities and tourists, I tried to travel a hundred miles away and asked questions from the first person in my hometown. The senior men of honor, the Yemeni students crowded with his room, his words and attitudes have never been slightly tactful. Yu Lishi left and right sides, assisted the suspect, and leaned over to ask; Or when you encounter it, the more respectful you are, the more courteous you are, and you dare not say a word; As soon as it is happy, please ask again. So I am stupid, and finally get a lot of lessons. When I was looking for my master, I was carrying a book box, tala shoes, walking in the mountains Otani, the cold winter wind and cold, the snow depth of a few feet, feet and skin frozen cracks do not know. After the house, the limbs were stiff and unable to move, the servant gave me the hot water, covered with the quilt cover, after a long time to warm. If you stay with your master, you will eat again every day, and there will be no fresh and fat taste. All the students were embroidered by Qi, wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Ying's treasure, a ring of white jade on the waist, a sword on the left, and a stinking face on the right. I put on my robe and my clothes, but I was not a bit sentimental. Because the heart has enough to make oneself happy, do not feel that the enjoyment of food is inferior to others. This is probably the case with my hard work and hard work.
10. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) After recording, send it away ()
(2) As soon as it is happy ()
(3) Master of the Anti-Travel Unit ()
11.Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
Because the heart has enough to make oneself happy, do not feel that the enjoyment of food is inferior to others.
12. What three aspects does the author show his difficulty in studying? (3 points)
13. What learning secrets have you learned from the author's reading experience? Please write two. (4 points)
(2) Read the following passage and complete the following questions. (16)
Feast of Love
Zhang Lijun
A senior student I used to teach came to see me at school after the winter vacation. I asked him, "Does it feel good to be home?" He said, "Of course, great! I'm not bragging to you. My mother's cooking is world-class! Mind your own business, I'm afraid you can't eat well! My mother persuaded me to eat endlessly, which completely ruined my weight loss plan, but I was happy in my heart! Teacher, I always remember the story you told about eating jiaozi. When I think of that story, I give my mother's cooking a special taste. "
My heart warmed up and I said, "It's rare that you remember it."
I did tell students a true story that happened to my friend-my friend worked in a foreign country and didn't go home all the year round. My mother looked forward to it and finally got the good news that her son would go home on New Year's Eve. That day, amid the sound of firecrackers, the mother wrapped jiaozi with three fresh stuffing and waited for her son to come back and cook. The stuffing is carefully adjusted and should be right for the son's appetite; However, my mother was still a little uneasy. She wanted to know the salty taste of jiaozi in advance, so she cooked two to taste. At first taste, my mother was shocked and forgot to put salt in the dumpling stuffing! Mother looked at jiaozi wrapped in two drawers, desperate. She knew that she could dip her son in soy sauce. She also knows that even if she eats her son with soy sauce, she will cheer "delicious", but she doesn't want her son who came back from a long way to eat the defective jiaozi. What should I do? This clever mother actually got a needle tube from her neighbor, adjusted the saline and began to "inject" jiaozi one by one. When my son came home, jiaozi also finished the injection. Mother cooked jiaozi and let her son taste the taste of jiaozi. My son tasted it and even said "delicious". At this time, the mother proudly held up the needle and showed it to her son, boasting that she could repair a defect so that he couldn't notice it. However, my son cried when he listened. He was thinking, over the years, he has worked hard outside, and he has eaten a lot of jiaozi. He swallowed all the salty and bland jiaozi. Who can care about his son's taste like his mother? In order to let her son eat salty and suitable jiaozi, the mother came up with such a wonderful way. How can a child not be moved by jiaozi who is so intertwined with his mother's love and wisdom?
How glad I am that a few years ago, I planted such a warm-hearted story in the hearts of children. I didn't expect to gain anything, and even thought that the person who listened to the story would soon forget it. However, this classmate could actually remember this story for so long! I believe that people who remember this story will cherish every meal cooked by their mother and taste a rare true taste and thick taste in the meager food. Mother put on a feast of love, just waiting for her beloved bird to peck. Happy bird, you don't need to swipe your card, just enjoy this delicious food with a cheerful peck.
14. Described in detail a story that "I" once told students. Try to summarize the story in concise language. (3 points)
15. Why did the student say, "When I think of that story, I give my mother a special taste for her cooking"? (2 points)
16. Why does jiaozi, eaten by my son in the story, say it is "jiaozi intertwined with my mother's love and wisdom"? (3 points)
17. The article says, "How glad I am". Can you tell me why I am glad? (2 points)
18. Try to understand the beauty of underlined sentences at the end of the text. (3 points)
19. Please tell me how you feel after reading it. (3 points)
(3) Read the following article and complete the topic. (15)
Sweet creativity
Yongxu
One day, Natasha, the wife of Russian chemist Farid Berg, was going to prepare a birthday party for her husband. Farid Berg simply had breakfast and went to the laboratory.
When she left, Natasha told her, "You must come back early, or I will be too busy when the guests come."
Arriving at the laboratory, Farid Bierg was busy.
It was not until sunset that Farid Bierg suddenly remembered his wife's instructions. So he washed his hands hastily, put on his coat, put his pencil in his pocket and went straight home.
After exchanging a few pleasantries with the guests, Farid Berg helped his wife set the glasses, tableware and dishes, and the birthday party began in candlelight. Farid Bierg talked happily with his friends.
Suddenly, a friend said, "This crispy chicken is so sweet."
"This sweet steak has a special flavor!" Another person also said.
"Natasha's craftsmanship is really good." This friend seems to want to save some face for his master. You know, chicken nuggets and steaks are generally sugar-free.
Farid Bierg muttered to himself, "What happened to Natasha today? Sweet chicken nuggets, sweet steak, is she also doing experiments? "
After dinner and friends left, the scientist asked his wife about the sweet chicken nuggets.
Natasha said, "I'm surprised, too. I didn't put sugar in it."
"What is this?" Farid Bierg was bent on understanding.
He checked the kitchen supplies and tableware and found nothing unusual. He licked the edge of the plate and found that it was sweet.
Why is the plate sweet?
Farid Bierg thought for a moment, then licked his hand and found that his hand was also very sweet. So, he took out the pencil covered with experimental chemicals from his pocket, licked it with his tongue, felt too sweet to stand, and quickly spit it out.
"Natasha, I see. The problem is the pencil." Farid Bierg suddenly realized, "It was my pencil that passed the sweetness to my hand, and I passed the sweetness on my hand to the plate. This shows that there is something particularly sweet in my lab. Maybe, this kind of thing can be used as a substitute for sugar. I'm going to find out. "
Farid Berger rushed to the laboratory overnight for drug inspection. Finally, when checking the bottle of medicine that was tested at the latest in the afternoon, he finally found something that was many times sweeter than sugar.
This accidental discovery pointed out the research direction for Farid Bierg.
From then on, he concentrated all his energy and struggled for several months to extract a particularly sweet white crystal from the black and smelly coal tar. After identification, he confirmed that this crystal is 500 times sweeter than sucrose. It has no nutritional value to human body, but it is not particularly toxic. Therefore, it is more suitable as a sweetener. He called this white crystal "saccharin".
1879, Farid Berger obtained a patent for the invention of saccharin in the United States. 1886, he moved to Germany, where he founded the world's first saccharin factory.
Farid Berger won a high reputation in the chemical and food fields because of his invention of saccharin. Whenever people praised his invention, he always replied proudly, "This is a sweet gift from my wife on my birthday."
Wonderful ideas may come from three meals a day that we are used to. The key is whether you have the determination to find answers when you encounter problems.
20. What is the relationship between Farid Bierg's birthday party and the invention of saccharin? (Answer with sentences in the text) (3 points)
21.The underlined sentence in this paper is a detailed description of Farid Bierg when he is about to go home. Try to talk about the function of this detailed description. (3 points)
22. Can you tell me why those chicken pieces and steaks are sweet? (3 points)
23. What is the meaning of the title "Sweet Creativity"? (3 points)
24. How do you understand the last paragraph of the article? (3 points)
Fourth, composition: spread your imagination wings and show your literary talent. (50 points)
Someone once summed up the unhealthy working style of modern people: thinking is given to the computer, contact is given to the mobile phone, walking is given to the car, and health is given to the pills ... Admittedly, when people excessively pursue convenience and enjoy convenience, they lose what they should have or even have to stick to for life. As middle school students, we should also reflect on ourselves well: Have we ever lost anything in our daily study and life? For example, love, filial piety, compassion and responsibility in life, and self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement that must be possessed in the process of growing up, and so on.
Please write an article of about 600 words on the topic "What should not be lost". You can write about your personal experience, or you can express your opinions and feelings.
Tips and requirements: ① Complete the topic before writing; (2) except poetry, the style is not limited; (3) The real place name, school name and person name shall not appear in the text.