Idioms of lantern riddles on the 15th day of the first month.

The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, and the formation of the Lantern Festival custom has a long process, according to general information and folklore, the 15th day of the first month in the Western Han Dynasty has already been attached importance to the first month of the Han Dynasty. The activity of sacrificing "Taiyi" at Ganquan Palace on the night of "Shangxin" was regarded as the precursor of sacrificing to heavenly deities on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month by the later generations ("Records of the Grand Historian - The Book of Music": "The Han family used to worship Taiyi Ganquan at Shangxin on the first lunar month, and the shrine was held at night at dusk, and ended in the morning. "). The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty was an important impetus to the formation of the Lantern Festival customs.

During the Yongping period of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, in order to promote Buddhism, ordered that on the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, "lanterns be lit to show the Buddha" in palaces and monasteries. Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the 15th night of the first lunar month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Lantern Lighting on the 15th day of the first month became a trend. Emperor Wu of Liang believed in Buddhism, his palace on the fifteenth day of the first month of the big lights.

The Tang Dynasty, closer cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, Buddhism flourished, officials and people generally in the first month of the fifteenth day of the "light for Buddha", Buddhist lights were spread throughout the people. From the Tang Dynasty, the Lantern Festival has become a legal thing, and gradually become a folk custom.

The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the Lantern Festival, also known as the Festival of the first yuan, the night of the first yuan, the Festival of Lights. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called the night "night", so the first month of the fifteenth for the "Lantern Festival". When with the changes in society and the times, the customs of the Lantern Festival has long been a big change, but is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.

The Lantern Festival in the early process of formation of the festival, only known as the 15th day of the first month, the first half of the first month, or the moon, after the Sui called the first night or the first night. In the early Tang Dynasty, under the influence of Taoism, also known as the first yuan, the end of the Tang Dynasty only occasionally called the Lantern Festival. But since the Song Dynasty, it is also called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was called the Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival. On the night of the 15th day of the first month, Chinese people have a series of traditional folk activities such as enjoying lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.

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