Category: antipyretics
Pinyin: DI JIN CAO
Latin: Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae
Alias: milk grass, blood sorrow, blood wind grass, floor brocade
Medicinal parts: whole grass
Characteristics of medicinal materials: often shriveled and curled, with small roots. The stem is thin, forked, with purplish red surface, smooth and hairless or sparsely white fluff; Brittle, easy to break, yellow-white cross section, hollow. Simple leaves opposite, with reddish short stalks or few stalks; The leaves are mostly shriveled or have fallen off, and they are oblong after flattening, with a length of 5 ~10 mm and a width of 4 ~ 6 mm; Green or purplish red, usually glabrous or sparsely villous; The apex is obtuse, the base is oblique, and the edge is serrate or microwave-like. Cup-shaped cymes are axillary and small. The capsule is triangular and spherical with smooth surface. The seeds are small, oval and brown. Odorless and slightly astringent.
Origin: distributed all over the country
Harvesting and processing: harvesting in summer and autumn. Remove impurities and dry in the sun.
Authentic evolution:
Key points of cultivation:
Sexual taste and tropism: flat; Xin; Meridian of liver, stomach and large intestine
Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. Used for dysentery, diarrhea, hemoptysis, hematuria, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, furuncle and swelling.
Administration and dosage: oral administration: decoction,10 ~15g (fresh15 ~ 30g); Or into powder. External use: appropriate amount, fresh tamping; Or dry grind and sprinkle.
Taboo: people with blood stasis and spleen and stomach weakness should take it with caution.
Hedyotis flavescens (Zhejiang Folk Herbal Medicine)
Different names: Hedyotis paniculata, Leonurus japonicus, Chikanfeng, Scolopendra paniculata (Wild Resources Plants in Guangxi), Scolopendra bicolor (Zhejiang Folk Herbs), Passed Scolopendra, Scolopendra paniculata, Solanum lyratum, Scolopendra japonica, Scolopendra paniculata (Zhejiang Common Folk Herbs), and Diarrhea Herbs (Exchange of Chinese Herbal Medicine Experience)
The source is the whole grass of Hedyotis flavescens of Rubiaceae.
Plant morphology Hedyotis flavescens is a perennial herb, often spreading and creeping. The whole plant is covered with yellow-green slender hairs, mainly in stems, petioles, stipules, leaf backs and veins.
Stems are angular and slender, with fibrous roots on the nodes.
Leaves opposite, with short stalks; Leaf blade ovate to oblong-lanceolate or elliptic, length1~ 2.5cm, width 6 ~12mm, sharp apex, entire, slightly rounded base; Stipules are connected into sheath, membranous, and the margin is subulate.
Several flowers are clustered in leaf axils; Pedicel 2 ~ 3 mm long, calyx tube funnel-shaped, 4-lobed; Corolla funnel-shaped, 5 ~ 6 mm long, 4-lobed, pale purple-white, sparsely white, 4-lobed; Stamens 4; Ovary 2-loculed, stigma 2-lobed, rod-shaped.
Capsule, oblate, about 2 mm in length and width, with ventral dehiscence; Sepals persistent.
The seeds are dark brown and small.
Flowering in July.
The fruiting period is September.
Born on roadsides, open fields, streams and slopes.
Distributed in Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
Collect in summer and autumn, dry or use fresh.
Nature and taste ① "Zhejiang Folk Herbs": flat in nature, slightly bitter in taste and non-toxic.
② Hunan Pharmacology: bitter and sour, non-toxic.
Indications-Huangmao Hedyotis has the functions of clearing away heat, removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and relaxing muscles and tendons.
Treat jaundice, edema, chyluria, dysentery, diarrhea, traumatic injury, nameless swelling and mastitis.
① "China Yao Zhi Zhi": soaking in wine or decocting in water can cure the bleeding caused by strain, and has the function of relaxing muscles and activating collaterals; Mash and apply to the affected area to treat nameless swelling and sprain.
② Zhejiang Folk Herbs: Dispelling blood to treat internal injuries.
③ Hunan Pharmacology: promoting qi and removing blood stasis, clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood, strengthening teeth and improving eyesight.
④ Common folk herbs in Zhejiang: clearing away heat, promoting diuresis and calming the liver.
Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoction,1~ 2; Pouring juice or soaking in wine.
External use: tamping.
Prescription ① Treatment of Damp-heat Jaundice: One to two ounces of fresh Hedyotis flavescens.
Decoct in water for three to seven days.
("Zhejiang Folk Common Herbs") 2 Treatment of icteric infectious hepatitis: one or two fresh yellow hairs.
Decoct with water.
("Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine") 3 Treatment of damp-heat edema: one to two ounces of fresh yellow Hedyotis, decocted in water; In addition, use one or two fresh bulbs of Lycoris radiata and two money of castor seeds to pound and fill the heart.
("Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine") 4 Treatment of acute nephritis in children: fresh yellow hair and brown sugar.
Two to three years old, eight money to one or two; Four to six years old, one or two to one and a half; Seven to ten years old, one and a half to two; Those over ten years old are two to two and a half.
All the above are daily doses, which are taken in three times.
("Common Folk Herbs in Zhejiang") ⑤ Treatment of chyluria (ointment): 22 liang of fresh Hedyotis flavescens, 6 yuan of Rosa laevigata root, 5 yuan of Juncus and 5 yuan of Osmunda.
Add three bowls of water and fry into one bowl.
One dose a day, two times.
If there is a cylindrical object in the urine, add seven yuan for the whole plant of Stellaria and five yuan for Vitex negundo; One or two roots of female patients are added; The seriously ill Hedyotis flavescens increased by one or two.
Do not eat ginger, onion, garlic, etc.
(Jiangxi Herbal Manual) ⑥ Treatment of dysentery and enteritis: two or two pieces of fresh diarrhea herbs (one or two pieces of dried herbs), washed, decocted with water, removed residues, and obtained liquid medicine, with white sugar for red dysentery and brown sugar for white dysentery.
Take it twice a day.
("Exchange of Chinese Herbal Medicine Experience") ⑦ Treating heatstroke and vomiting: one or two fresh yellow hairs.
Decoct with water.
("Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine") 8 Treatment of high fever and lethargy in children: San Qian, Artemisia argyi, Uncaria, Shancha San Qian and Honeycomb.
Decoct with water.
Take one spoonful every hour.
("Hunan Pharmacology") 9 Treatment of mastitis: one or two yellow hairs.
Decoct in water, (Jiangxi Herbal Manual) ⑩ Treatment of women's bloody collapse: Huangmao Hedyotis, decoct in water, take the juice and take it with brown sugar.
(Records of Medicinal Plants in China) ⑾ Treatment of traumatic injuries and snake bites: Fresh yellow-haired Hedyotis herb is drunk with juice and residue is applied to the affected area.
(Zhejiang Folk Herbs)
Introduction to the efficacy of camphor tree roots;
Cinnamomum camphora root (Chinese herbal medicine commonly used in Tibet)
The source is the root of litsea cubeba of Lauraceae.
The plant morphology is detailed in camphor tree fruit strips.
The collection can be collected all year round.
Mild in nature and taste, pungent in taste.
Function indication-the effect of camphor tree root to dispel wind and cold.
Treat rheumatism and bone pain, traumatic injury, cold and headache.
Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoction,1~ 3 RMB.
Elsholtzia ciliata
Main ingredients: Elsholtzia serrata contains 0.3% volatile oil, of which Elsholtzia serrata diol is the main ingredient. It also contains sterols, phenolic substances and flavonoid glycosides. The whole plant contains about 0.7% volatile oil, and the oil mainly contains about 65% carvacrol, and other terpenoids such as carvacrol acetate, thymol, p-cymene, α-lateral primary ketone, d- linalool, α-syringone, l- borneol and α-orientalene.
Properties: crisp, easy to break, with many shriveled leaves or falling off. After flattening, concave glandular points can be seen on the back. There are fruit spikes at the top of the stem, bell-shaped persistent calyx, light purple or grayish green, 5-lobed apex, densely hairy, nutlet 4, nearly spherical, reticulate, strong and fragrant, cool and slightly pungent.
Functional indications:
1, injury to summer heat (lying wet and windy in summer days, or being cold, headache and fever, muscle twitching, retching, chills in limbs, etc.). Use half a catty of Elsholtzia, half a catty of Magnolia Officinalis (parched with ginger juice) and half a catty of white lentils (slightly fried) to file and disperse. Five yuan each time, add two bowls of water and half a bowl of wine, fry them into one bowl, and take them after the water is cooled down. Even into the second service, very effective. This recipe is called "Xiang Xiang Yin". The lentils in the recipe can be replaced by Rhizoma Coptidis (fried with ginger juice).
2, edema. Use 50 Jin of dried Elsholtzia, file it into a pot, add water for a long time, remove the residue and fry it again. When it is thick enough to knead pills, it will be made into balls as big as a wuzi. Take five pills each time, three times a day, and the dosage can be added a little every day to make urine smooth. This recipe is called "Fried Elsholtzia". Another prescription: a catty of Elsholtzia leaves, a bucket of water, boiled, dregs removed, and then boiled into paste, and then added with 72 pieces of Atractylodes macrocephala to make balls, which are as big as wuzi. Take ten pills each time, and send rice soup. This prescription is called "Shenshi Qiushu Pill".
3, upset and hypochondriac pain. Tamp one or two liters of juice with Elsholtzia.
4, nosebleeds. Use Elsholtzia to grind tired, and water will take a dollar.
Usage and dosage: oral administration: decoction, 1 ~ 3 yuan, or grinding.
Adverse reactions and attention: This product is pungent and warm and perspiring, so it should not be used because of exterior deficiency, sweating and yang and summer heat syndrome.
Whether to use drugs for medical insurance: medical insurance
Over-the-counter: prescription
Others: Store in a cool and dry place.
Maple leaves
73 cases of grass carp enteritis were treated, and 8 cases of grass carp skin and limb white powder/kloc-0 were also treated with maple leaves. The effective rate was 86%.
1 Treating grass carp enteritis
When grass carp's anus is found to be dragging a yellow or white feces, it will not fall off when swimming, and when yellow water or blood oozes from the abdomen, it is accompanied by anal inflammation. Fresh maple leaves 2.4 kg/100 kg of fish should be used immediately, and the juice should be mixed into the feed according to the ratio of leaves to water1:10, and it will take effect after three to four days of continuous feeding.
2 Curing grass carp powdery mildew
After the algae parasitize the skin of grass carp, it stimulates the fish to proliferate mucus and makes the fish have a layer of white powder, which directly affects the growth of grass carp. This disease mostly occurs in the vigorous period of algae growth and reproduction. When white powder is found on the fish, 25-30 kilograms of maple leaves are evenly put into the fish pond every 667 square meters and sank into the water. After about 7 days, the white powder on the fish gradually disappears.