Keep your home clean, avoid children when vacuuming and cleaning, and avoid exposing them to allergens.　

Since dust mites tend to cling to dolls, it is best not to put dolls on the child's bed, if you have to put dolls, it is best to use plastic bags to wrap the dolls or wash them in hot water every week, or put them in the refrigerator for a few hours every week to prevent dust mites from growing.　

Avoid keeping small animals, because the hair on their bodies is more likely to harbor bacteria, and cat hair carries the most bacteria among pets, so if you have asthma patients at home, it is best to avoid keeping small animals.　

Children should be actively encouraged to participate in sports, but preventive measures should be taken, such as spraying airway dilators before exercise and avoiding too strenuous exercise.　

Particular care should be taken on days when the weather changes so that the child does not catch a cold. Undress when entering the room so that they don't get cold when they leave.　

Children and their parents should understand the long-term and potentially dangerous nature of asthma and know how to manage an asthma attack gradually and appropriately, as well as when and where to get help if the asthma doesn't show signs of relief.

Allergic asthma treatment

Folk remedies

Preparation 1

Raw materials: 250 grams of Schisandra chinensis, 10 red-skinned eggs.　

Make use of the schizandra into the tile, add water and boil for 30 minutes, wait for the medicinal juice to cool, into the red skin egg 10, placed in a cool place to soak for 7 days, every morning to take the egg 1.　

IndicationsAllergic asthma

Formula 2

Raw materialsLingzhi, Suye 10 grams each, Poria, rock sugar 15 grams each, 8 grams of half-summer, thick Park 5 grams.　

Make use of water decoction.　

Indications Allergic asthma Allergic asthma western medical treatment

Traditional allergic asthma medicines are mostly antihistamines and hormones, which not only cause drowsiness and fatigue, but also damage the liver and kidneys, and hormones are more likely to lead to obesity, infections, hyperpigmentation, and other problems. In addition, these anti-allergy drugs are more effective in the use of the drug, a stopping the recurrence of symptoms, and even more serious.　

(I) Anti-inflammatory drugs

Also known as drugs to control the condition. Because the pathological basis of asthma is chronic allergic inflammation, so control and eliminate chronic airway inflammation is the basic treatment of asthma. Commonly used drugs are inhaled glucocorticoids and chromones. Some newer drugs, such as leukotriene modulators, long-acting β2 agonists, and controlled-release theophylline also have some anti-inflammatory effects.　

1. Glucocorticoids (referred to as hormones): are currently the most effective drugs against asthma. Inhaled hormone is the most basic treatment to control asthma stabilization, is the first line of drug treatment of asthma. Inhaled hormones mainly act locally in the respiratory tract, the dosage used is small, the drug is rapidly inactivated in the liver after entering the blood circulation, and the systemic adverse reactions are few. Commonly used inhaled hormones include Beclomethasone Dipropionate, Budesonide, Flunisolide and Triamcinolone Acetonide. In recent years, some new and more active inhaled hormones have been developed, such as Fluticasone (Fluticasone). Their action is enhanced by two times with fewer side effects. Inhaled with the help of MDI, dry powder or continuous nebulization. The effect is slow, need long-term regular inhalation for more than a week to begin to be effective, the best effect needs to be applied continuously for more than 3 months to achieve. According to the asthma disease inhalation dose is generally 200 ~ 1200 μg / d.

Oral or intravenous hormone is an important therapeutic drug for moderate to severe asthma attacks. According to the needs of the disease to choose the appropriate dose and course of treatment (), after the symptoms are relieved gradually reduced and discontinued, sequential application of inhaled hormones.　

2. Desensitization therapy: also known as allergen vaccine therapy, is one of the important treatments for asthma, and its efficacy has been confirmed in patients with rhinitis combined with asthma. Clinically, it is mainly for dust mites and various pollens to carry out desensitization treatment. Studies have demonstrated that this therapy can alter the natural course of asthma and maintain efficacy for several years after treatment is discontinued. Many scholars have advocated sublingual desensitization, which is particularly suitable for children because it avoids the hassle and pain of repeated injections. However, more research is needed to compare whether sublingual desensitization is as effective as injectable desensitization.　

Sublingual desensitization therapy (SIT) is a specific immunotherapy for asthma that is used for moderate to mild chronic asthma where allergens are well defined and difficult to avoid, and can reduce attacks, with better results in young people and children. There are still different opinions on the efficacy of desensitization therapy in treating asthma, and its long treatment time, slow onset of action, and the risk of causing severe allergic reactions, thus limiting the widespread use of this therapy. From 1997 to 1998, WHO and the European Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology successively put forward the following recommendations on the use of SIT in asthma patients: a. SIT is ineffective in patients with multiple allergens or non-allergens; b. The effect of adolescents is better than that of the elderly; c. SIT injections must be carried out in the asymptomatic period; d. The patient's FEV1 is more than 70% of pre; e. Pollen asthma is a good Indications; f. Allergy to animals and do not want to give up feeding feasible; g. Streptomyces and Mycosphaerella spp. allergy feasible SIT. In addition, the antigen production must be standardized, to a variety of antigens allergic to the patient should not be performed desensitization therapy.　

3. Anti-leukotriene drugs: including leukotriene receptor antagonists and synthesis inhibitors (5-lipoxygenase inhibitors). The cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists that can be successfully used in the clinic are Zafirlukast (Zafirlukast 20 mg twice daily) and Montelukast (Pinki or Shunyun 10 mg once daily), which not only relieves the symptoms of asthma, but also reduces the inflammation of the airways, and has a certain degree of clinical efficacy, and it can be used in the patients who can't use the hormone or the combination of medication. The main adverse reactions are gastrointestinal symptoms, usually mild, a few have skin rash, angioedema, transaminase elevation, after stopping the drug can return to normal.　

4. Anti-IgE Monoclonal Antibody: A recombinant monoclonal antibody against human IgE (trade name Xoalir), which has been shown to have significant efficacy in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and asthma, was formally approved by the FDA for marketing in May 2003.Xoalir is effective in the treatment of moderate-to-severe asthma as well as seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, and is known to lower serum levels. Xoalir is known to reduce serum free IgE levels, hypomodulate IgE receptors on peripheral blood eosinophils, and significantly reduce eosinophils, mast cells, and T- and B-cell counts in the nose and bronchi. Studies have shown that Xoalir has a significant benefit in asthmatics who are already uncontrolled by high doses of inhaled hormones. Clinical data suggest that Xoalir may improve wheezing symptoms, quality of life, and control of acute exacerbations in patients with asthma associated with persistent allergic rhinitis, and that efficacy of Xoalir tends to be in those with more severe asthma.The mechanism of anti-inflammatory therapy of Xoalir is related to the inhibition of IgE.The clinical dosage of Xolair is 125 mg to 375 mg administered subcutaneously , every 2 to 4 weeks. The drug improves both upper and lower airway symptoms of asthma.　

5. Antihistamines: Because asthma is an allergic disease, antihistamines should be given as soon as possible after diagnosis. Effective control of allergic rhinitis can prevent most asthma attacks or asthma exacerbations, so the use of antihistamines to treat allergic rhinitis is important to improve the prognosis of asthma. Antihistamines are effective in preventing asthma attacks by treating allergic rhinitis at regular doses, and doubling the dose improves comorbid asthma symptoms. Administration of antihistamines plus pseudoephedrine for the treatment of allergic rhinitis-asthma syndrome improves symptoms of nasal congestion while improving asthma symptoms, increasing PEF, and reducing bronchodilator dosage. In children, upper respiratory tract infections and asthma exacerbations can be controlled by continuous antihistamine therapy. In the Early Treatment of the Atopic Child ETAC study, continuous antihistamine therapy was found to reduce the incidence of asthma.　

6. Disodium tromethamine is a non-corticosteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated, can stabilize the mast cell membrane, inhibit the release of mediators, other inflammatory cell release mediators also have a certain inhibitory effect. Clinical use is less.　

(2) bronchodilators, such drugs in addition to the main role for the diastolic bronchial control of asthma acute symptoms.　

1. β2 agonist: β2 agonist drugs are mainly divided into fast-acting β2 agonists and long-acting β2 agonists.

①Rapid-acting β2 agonists: including salbutamol (salbutamol), terbutaline (terbutaline) and fenoterol (fenoterol), etc., with an action time of 4-6 hours.

②Long-acting β2 agonist (LABA): including salmeterol (salmeterol), formoterol (Formoterol) and procaterol (procaterol). Duration of action>12 hours, especially for nocturnal asthma.β2 agonists are the first line of medication for relieving the symptoms of an acute exacerbation.β2 agonists can be administered by inhalation, orally or intravenously, with inhalation being preferred for its rapid action, high intratracheal dose, and fewer systemic side effects. Inhalation methods include dosing aerosols, dry powder inhalers, and continuous nebulized inhalation. Dosing aerosols are the most commonly used. However, dosing aerosols need to be used in conjunction with a mist storage canister to ensure efficacy.　

2. Theophyllines Oral aminophylline is usually given at a dose of 5-8 mg/kg per day, and slow-release theophylline is given at 8-12 mg/kg per day.Intravenous administration is mainly used in critical asthma. The first injection dose is 4～6mg/kg and should be injected slowly, the injection time should be more than 15min, the maintenance dose of intravenous drip is 0.8～1.0mg/kg per hour, and the daily dosage is generally not more than 750mg～1000mg.

3. Anticholinergic drugs Inhalation of anticholinergic drugs such as ipratropium bromide (Ipratropine bromide Inhaled anticholinergics, such as ipratropium bromide (Ipratropine bromide), combined with β2 agonist inhalation therapy to enhance the bronchodilator effect and long-lasting, is mainly used in patients with asthma who fail to control the symptoms of β2 agonists alone, especially suitable for the combination of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MDI or continuous nebulized inhalation can be used, with 75-250 μg inhaled three to four times daily. The effect is onset in about 15 minutes and maintained for 6 to 8 hours.

Dietary care

Allergic asthma diet (the following information is for reference only, the details need to consult a doctor)

1, white radish ephedra soup

Raw materials: 1000 grams of fresh white radish, ephedra 5 grams.　

Method:

(1) the radish peeled, washed, cut into small cubes;

(2) ephedra into a fine fluff to ash, boiled and boiled for 30 minutes, the soup and radish into the grinder into the puree, filtered through dry gauze to take the juice that is made.　

Service: Drink tea.　

Effects: Clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, relieving cough and asthma.　

2, ginkgo porridge

Raw materials: ginkgo meat 5 grams, 60 grams of stalked rice, 15 grams of sugar.　

Method: the ginkgo meat, polished round-grained rice, into the pot, add water, set on the fire to boil, followed by the fire to boil into porridge, into the sugar, mixing that is to become.　

Service: breakfast.　

Effects: Relieve cough and asthma.　

3, radish porridge

Raw materials: 500 grams of white radish, 60 grams of stalked rice, 10 grams of sugar.　

Method: the radish peeled, washed, cut into small cubes, polished round-grained rice, add the right amount of water, martial arts fire boil, until the rice is cooked into the radish pieces, and then martial arts fire boil into porridge, into a little salt that is.　

Service: breakfast.　

Effects: Clearing heat and resolving phlegm, relieving cough and asthma.　

4, turnip cake

Raw materials: 250 grams of white radish, 250 grams of flour, 100 grams of lean pork, 15 grams of ginger, 15 grams of white onion, 30 grams of salt, 50 grams of vegetable oil, 10 grams of monosodium glutamate, 10 grams of sugar.　

Method:

(1) the radish washed, cut into pieces, lean pork washed, ginger, scallion white washed, the above things together into the meat grinder into a meat filling, mixed with monosodium glutamate, salt, sugar; (2) will be added to the flour and the right amount of water, and even, made of dough, wrapped into the meat filling into shape; (3) will be in a dry pot of vegetable oil, burned to eight ripe, put into the radish cake, baked into shape.　

Service: 2~3 times a day, 100~200 grams each time.　

Effects: dissolve phlegm, relieve cough.　

5, pepper shell egg lung soup:

White pepper 0.5 grams, 10 grams of Sichuan shellfish mother of pearl, 1 egg, pig lung throat 150 grams. Chuanbeimo and white pepper **** research for fine powder, and egg white together into a paste, into the washed pig lung throat, and then ligated with a line tube mouth, placed into the pot, boiled until cooked, eat pig lung throat drink soup.　

6, white fruit boiled chicken:

White fruit 150 grams (shell) and 300 grams of tender chicken, fried with lard, add the right amount of water, salt, monosodium glutamate, green onion, and then boiled for half an hour, can be consumed.　

7, ginger mustard soup: 250 grams of fresh mustard, washed and chopped, 10 grams of ginger, water decoction, 2 times a day.　

8, turnip and horseshoe juice: white radish, horseshoe peeled and pounded juice 50 grams each, stewed hot service.　

9, maltose tofu and radish soup: tofu 300 grams, maltose blade grams, 1 cup of raw radish juice, mixed and boiled to eat.　

Allergic asthma patients eat what is good for the body?　

1, the diet should be warm, light, fluffy, can eat small meals.　

2, asthma patients often have phlegm within the ambush of the disease, this time you can eat more radish, lucerne, barley, citrus, ginkgo and other phlegm and wet products;

3, on the vegetative body has internal heat or phlegm heat patients, because of its nature of the warmth of the heat, you can eat mung beans, oilseed rape, bitter gourd, pomelo and other hot things.