Most patients with high blood pressure need to take antihypertensive drugs for a long time, but the drugs have some side effects, and antihypertensive drugs have to be taken every day, which is very troublesome, so some people are not willing to take them. Take medicine as soon as you think about it, but don’t take it if you can’t remember it. However, if blood pressure is elevated for a long time, it will damage our heart, brain, kidneys and other important organs, causing stroke, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, chronic renal failure, etc. Retinal arteriosclerosis and other serious complications, so if you need to take medicine for high blood pressure, you must take medicine. So how to reduce the side effects of antihypertensive drugs? I summarized the following points for my friends:

Point 1: As the dose of a single drug increases, adverse reactions are likely to occur, so antihypertensive drugs should be started with a small dose, and then adjusted according to the blood pressure. Medication: Some patients have relatively high blood pressure and cannot lower their blood pressure with just one antihypertensive drug. At this time, they can choose combination medication or compound preparations under the guidance of a doctor: such as amlodipine, benazepril, and valerian. Tammlodipine, perindopril, indapamide, irbesartan, hydrochlorothiazide, etc.

Point 2: Do not change antihypertensive drugs at will or use whichever drug you want. Each type of antihypertensive drug has its most suitable groups and contraindications. For example, reserpine can It increases gastric acid secretion, so hypertensive patients with gastric ulcers or duodenal ulcers should not use reserpine; dipine antihypertensive drugs are more suitable for hypertensive patients with hypertension combined with diabetes, coronary heart disease, and arteriosclerosis. Patients with high blood pressure must choose antihypertensive drugs under the guidance of a doctor before taking medication.

Point 3: Choose long-acting antihypertensive drugs that only need to be taken once a day, and then choose the appropriate medication time based on the blood pressure monitoring curve. For example, some patients have high blood pressure during the day, so they need to take the drug during the day. Take medicine after getting up in the morning. If your blood pressure is high while sleeping at night, you need to take antihypertensive drugs after dinner or before going to bed. It is recommended to choose long-acting antihypertensive drugs that only need to be taken once a day, so that blood pressure will be relatively stable 24 hours a day, generally not causing too big fluctuations, and will have a better protective effect on our heart, brain, kidneys and other important organs.

Point 4: In addition to taking medicine, we should put less salt when cooking, try to eat lighter, pay attention to rest, stay up less late, quit smoking and limit alcohol, and insist on moderate exercise. Check your blood pressure frequently and go to the hospital for regular follow-up visits.