What's the significance of Lantern Festival?
The formation of the Lantern Festival has a long process. According to historical data and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month was paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. On the first night of the first month of the first month, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sacrificed "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace, which was regarded by later generations as the first sacrifice to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month. However, the fifteenth day of the first month is indeed a folk festival after the Han and Wei Dynasties. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty is of great significance to the formation of Lantern Festival customs.
It is also said that the Lantern Festival originated from the Torch Festival. In the Han dynasty, people held torches in rural fields to drive away insects and wild animals, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a bumper harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwest China still use reeds or branches as torches on the 15th day of the first month, and hold high in groups to dance in fields or grain drying fields. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. Tens of thousands of people took part in singing and dancing, from faint to dark. With the changes of society and times, the custom of Lantern Festival has changed greatly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China.
Another way of saying it is that the custom of burning lanterns in the Lantern Festival originated from the "ternary theory" of Taoism. The fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The officials in charge of the upper, middle and lower elements are heaven, earth and man respectively. The celestial officials are happy and the Lantern Festival should be lit.
The festivals and customs of Lantern Festival have been extended and expanded with the development of history. As far as the length of festivals is concerned, there is only one day in Han Dynasty, three days in Tang Dynasty and five days in Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, lights were lit from the eighth day of August until the seventeenth night of the first month, a total of ten days. Connected with the Spring Festival, it is a city during the day, full of excitement, and brightly lit at night, which is spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lights make it a place for entertainment during the Spring Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more "hundred operas" such as dragon dancing, lion dancing, dry boating, walking on stilts and yangko dancing, but the festival period was shortened to four to five days.
The origin of Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which began in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. Lantern Festival viewing began in the period of Emperor Han Ming in the East. Ming Di advocates Buddhism. He heard that on the fifteenth day of the first month, monks watched the Buddhist relics and lit lanterns to worship the Buddha, so that all the gentry and ordinary people hung lanterns. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country.
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered the 15th day of the first month to be designated as the Lantern Festival. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. * * * Taiyi: the God who rules everything in the universe. When Sima Qian formulated taichu calendar, he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.
Another way of saying it is that the custom of burning lanterns in Lantern Festival originated from the "ternary theory" of Taoism; The fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The officials in charge of the upper, middle and lower elements are heaven, earth and man respectively. The celestial officials are happy and the Lantern Festival should be lit.
The festivals and customs of Lantern Festival have been extended and expanded with the development of history. As far as the length of festivals is concerned, there is only one day in Han Dynasty, three days in Tang Dynasty and five days in Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, lights were lit from the eighth day of August until the seventeenth night of the first month, a total of ten days. Connected with the Spring Festival, it is a city during the day, full of excitement, and brightly lit at night, which is spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lights make it a place for entertainment during the Spring Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more "hundred operas" such as dragon dancing, lion dancing, dry boating, walking on stilts and yangko dancing, but the festival period was shortened to four to five days.
Lantern Festival customs
1, look at the lanterns
The so-called watching lanterns is watching lanterns, all of which are made up of lanterns. In the past, there was a legend that the fairy in the sky wanted to burn the world below. Because the kind fairy told the people in the lower world, people thought of a way to use lanterns, hanging lanterns in every household, so that the fairy in the sky thought that the world was burned. So he left the custom of watching lanterns and hanging lanterns.
Step 2 eat yuanxiao
Yuanxiao, also called Tangyuan, is made of glutinous rice flour by hand, which can be filled with stuffing, usually sugar and black sesame paste. There are all kinds of fillings now. Eating glutinous rice balls is one of the important customs of the Lantern Festival, because glutinous rice balls represent reunion and make family reunion.
3, lion dance
Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China. Whenever the Lantern Festival or the * * * celebration, people will come to the lion dance for entertainment, which represents the festival and prosperity.
Step 4 walk on stilts
Walking on stilts is a popular folk performance. Every Lantern Festival, people will organize a group of people to walk on stilts to increase the festive atmosphere.
5. Solve the riddle on the lantern
Now every Lantern Festival, playing riddles is everywhere, hoping to celebrate and be safe. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of communication.
Step 6 play with dragon lanterns
The Chinese nation worships dragons as a symbol of good luck. In ancient times, people used dragon dancing to pray for the blessing of dragons in order to achieve the purpose of good weather, so this custom has been passed down to this day.
What is the origin of Lantern Festival?
2. About the origin of Lantern Festival
How did the Lantern Festival come about?
4. Introduce the origin of Lantern Festival with the word 100.
What is the significance of Lantern Festival?
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