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What should I focus on when preparing for pregnancy and doing pre-pregnancy examination?
The best time for pre-pregnancy examination is generally recommended to start the examination 3 ~ 6 months before pregnancy, including both husband and wife.

Women's events:

Oral examination

Examination contents: teeth, periodontium, dentition and oral mucosa.

Objective: The oral health of pregnant women directly affects the oral health of infants. If oral problems occur during pregnancy, considering the influence of treatment methods and medication on the fetus, the treatment will be limited, and the pregnant mother will suffer.

TORCH detection

Examination contents: Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex.

Objective: When pregnant women are infected with the above diseases, pathogens can spread vertically through the placenta, leading to embryo arrest, abortion, stillbirth, premature delivery, congenital malformation, etc., and even affecting the intellectual development of infants after birth, resulting in lifelong sequelae. Among them, the infection rate of rubella virus is very high, which can reach 60% ~ 70%. For example, the "rabbit lip incident" of a famous artist's daughter is caused by rubella virus infection; In addition, women who keep pets such as cats and dogs at home should pay special attention to toxoplasmosis infection.

reproductive hormone

Examination contents: follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), testosterone (T), prolactin (PRL) and luteinizing hormone (LH).

Objective: Health examination of ovarian function and hormone level in women.

gynaecological examination

Examination contents: gynecological routine such as vulva, vagina and cervix, leucorrhea routine and cervical curettage.

Objective: To examine the vulva for various diseases such as inflammation and Papillary cyst. Whether there is any inflammation in vagina; Cervical health, etc. These problems are best treated before pregnancy, which occurs during pregnancy, and the treatment will be limited.

Black and white Doppler ultrasound examination

Examination contents: uterus and accessories.

Purpose of examination: Whether there are gynecological diseases such as hysteromyoma, ovarian tumor and endometriosis, which are important factors causing ectopic pregnancy.