Category: Sports/Sports >> Football/World Cup
Problem description:
& lt& lt Xue Hai Navigation >> The third question on the third page of Senior One.
Analysis:
Picking mulberry seeds for Chongyang
Appreciate "autumn is sad and angry, and the grass is bleak." Since the Nine Debates written by Chu and Song Yu in the Warring States Period, mourning for autumn has become the traditional theme of China's classical poetry and fu. However, the poems written by predecessors on the theme of "Double Ninth Festival" in 1999 used sad, tragic and declining autumn scenery to express resentment and inspire hatred, and few people did not have the word "sad". For example, Wang Wei's "Brothers ascend the mountain, and there is one person missing everywhere", Du Fu's "Brother and sister are in love, and both sides urge them to go to war and decline", Du Mu's "It's hard to laugh when the world opens, and chrysanthemums must be placed on their heads", Su Shi's "Everything is always a dream, take a rest, and tomorrow's yellow flowers and butterflies will be sad" and so on. , or describe the loneliness and cold of traveling abroad, or describe the journey abroad. However, this poem by * * * broke the stereotype of the ancients who were sad about autumn, swept away the languid and bleak atmosphere, and aroused people's heroism and noble sentiments for their ideals with magnificent and gorgeous poetic scenes and lofty sentiments, thus becoming a unique poet.
The poem begins with a philosophical epigram, "Life is easy to get old, but not easy to get old", which is abrupt and magnificent. "Life is easy to get old" means that personality is universal, youth is fleeting and life is short. Only when it is fleeting, we should strive to make progress and make contributions, and don't let the new year's goods pay off. "It's hard to get old" is to personify the universe. Winter goes and summer comes, and works at sunrise and rests at sunset. Spring and autumn are more orderly and the situation is always new. But "difficult to get old" is not "not old" because "metabolism is a universal and irresistible law in the universe". "Life is easy to get old" and "life is difficult to get old", one is endless; One is short and the other is long; A rapid change, a slow change. There are similarities and differences, differences and similarities, opposites and unity. This is not a simple attachment to the old adage "Heaven is the key, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement", but a clear and profound understanding of life in the universe, which reveals the true meaning and eternal truth of life, shines with the brilliance of dialectical materialism and has a strong aesthetic enlightenment significance. "Double Ninth Festival" comes from the first sentence, which is not only a further extension of "it is difficult to get old", but also a timely statement, which leads to: "Double Ninth Festival today, the yellow flowers in the battlefield are particularly fragrant." Today's Double Ninth Festival is a progressive repetition of the annual Double Ninth Festival. It seems the same, but it's actually changing and different: it's a festive season, and this place has a unique scenery.
In ancient times, there was the custom of Chongyang climbing high and looking far, enjoying chrysanthemums and singing Qiu Ge. In the poems of past dynasties, the Double Ninth Festival and chrysanthemum have formed an indissoluble bond. Poets in troubled times often express their war-weariness and anti-war feelings by writing chrysanthemums, that is, chrysanthemums appear as the opposite of war. But the Yellow Flower written by * * * is linked with the victory of the people's revolutionary war. This "yellow flower" is neither an autumn bush for hermits to "rhyme" in Dongli nor a garden bonsai for the sick, but a wild chrysanthemum that blooms in the autumn wind, frost and snow after the baptism of smoke and fire. It is dull but full of vitality, has the duality of reality and symbol, and has the characteristics of giving and comparing. The lyricist delightedly savored the beauty of Chongyang. Yellow flowers decorate the battlefield of Chongyang, which is more beautiful. The word "extraordinarily fragrant" describes the mood of chrysanthemum lovers here and now. People are happy when they are happy, the victory is gratifying, and the yellow flowers are extremely beautiful; The yellow flowers are so beautiful that even her fragrance is far better than usual. This sentence is full of emotion and scenery, colorful and fragrant, which combines poetry, painting, wild interest and philosophy in one furnace, forming a vibrant poetic style, which not only praises the agrarian revolutionary war, but also shows the heroic and unrestrained feelings of the author, poet and soldier. Although "life is easy to get old", the youth of revolutionaries is linked with the lofty cause of fighting, battlefield and liberation of all mankind. They don't lament that they are sad when they are old and waste their time. They are fighting for the revolution in the spirit of "seizing every minute". They are still alive and struggling.
The following films inherited the meanings of "Chongyang at the age of" and "Chongyang now", and extended the meaning and context of the poem to a deeper and wider place from a high perspective. Year after year, there is a Double Ninth Festival, and we go to Qiu Lai in autumn. The word "autumn wind comes once a year" is very strong. Describe the fierce and powerful autumn wind, which is devastating, vigorous and beautiful. This feeling is heroic, different from the east wind, pink and green, singing and laughing, gentle and charming spring scenery. However, the strong west wind and the cold autumn air caused not sadness but excitement in the author's mind. The poet's feelings and warrior's temperament determine his aesthetic choice: "Better than spring, like Wan Li frosted on the river". The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the river is clear; There are rosy clouds all over the mountains, clouds everywhere and endless. Isn't this magnificent scenery "more beautiful than spring"?