1. "A little crimson lips and an arrow suspended"/Early Ming Dynasty/Xie Yingfang

An arrow suspended, and a toast was made to talk about the suitability and delay. Winter solstice of Ming dynasty. Still drunk with wine.

laugh at the immortal, and make a long-term living. Human life. The golden bird falls in the west. It is difficult to tie a long rope.

The author Xie Yingfang, a Neo-Confucianist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, lived an amazing 97-year-old, a veritable century old man. He lived in seclusion all his life, teaching and writing, and his academic masterpiece, Bian Puzzles, intensively studied Neo-Confucianism and opposed Buddhism and Taoism, which had a great influence at that time and also had a place in the history of thought. It is also a poem, leaving many works. This poem "Red Lips and Arrows Suspended" is a poem about the winter solstice.

Ci mainly uses the arrival of the winter solstice to express the poet's feelings of grasping time and living the present winter solstice. The "arrow" at the beginning originally refers to the bow and arrow, and here it refers to the war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Shang Kun said that the world was uncertain, so he had to avoid disasters everywhere and seek shelter. The winter solstice is coming again, just in time to drink. It is not difficult to see the anxiety about current events.

it's even more cynical to change your head. Laughing at the immortal's longevity is mocking the current war, and people's lives are like grass. The last three sentences seem to say that time is hard to stay and cordless can be tied, but in fact they angrily show the sadness of the end of life in troubled times. "Golden Bird" means "the sun".

The winter solstice in the war is mixed with complicated emotions, and it is written with anger, depression and sorrow. But not as concerned about people's livelihood as Du Fu.

Second, the winter solstice night in Geng Wu

Song/Zheng Gangzhong

The wine in Xuanxun Village does not need to be strong, and drinking less and worrying more is easy to supply.

Wan Li is home under the lamp, and it happens to be three winters this year.

Zheng Gangzhong, as the name implies, was an upright and upright official who resisted the Jin Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the age of 44, he was a scholar, ranking third in flower exploration. At that time, he was just as famous as Zong Ze and Yue Fei. Outstanding achievements, running through Sichuan, sublime side. Make the gold people can't look askance. In addition, there are nearly 7 poems in his life. I regret that I was framed by Qin Gui in the last seven years, and finally I was humiliated to death. Leave only righteousness to shine on the world.

From the title of this poem, we can know that it was written in 115, when the poet was 62 years old, only four years before his death. It was also the third year after being framed and released. The last two sentences of the poem reveal this kind of mood.

an old poet, on the night of the winter solstice, he was exiled to Guangdong by himself, and he was a famous minister for a generation, and the evening scene was miserable.

Third, A Lonely Visit to Jixiang Temple on the Winter Solstice/Su Shi

There is a slight sunshine back at the bottom of the well, and it is chilly, cold and rainy. Who is more like master su, not willing to come alone when he spends time?

The poem was written in Xining for five years, and Su Shi was 35 years old. In the previous year, Su Shi angered Wang Anshi because of the shortcomings of the reform, and Su Shi was released as a general judge in Hangzhou. On the winter solstice this year, he visited the Jixiang Temple in Hangzhou. There is quite some self-satisfied fun.

The poem does not write about homesickness on the winter solstice, nor does it write about happy folk customs and excitement, nor does it even have lonely and sentimental thoughts. It only records a poet's maverick crossing on the winter solstice. The first sentence points to the winter solstice, and there is a bit of banter in asking questions about the bottom of the well. The second sentence shows that the winter solstice is still very cold, so there is a half-joking question about whether the yang has recovered. Gāi is an absolutely uncommon word, which means grass roots. Represents vegetation.

The last two sentences express the unconventional temperament, some are narcissistic, complacent and a little lonely. It's really a response to Wang Chaoyun's words that it's "untimely to have a full stomach" when it's not spent.