1, Zitong

Catalpa is the most precious of all trees. The ancients used catalpa as a symbol of having a son. The emperor established a queen not only for the sake of mother instrument, but also for the sake of building children and inheriting the great system, so as to continue and maintain the long-term rule of the dynasty. This is a major event that emperors of all dynasties attach great importance to. Call the construction and storage the foundation of the country. Therefore, the queen called Zitong, which catered to the feudal rulers' psychology. Legend has it that Wei Zifu entered the palace, but he can't see it when he is over 40 years old. Please come out with a sob. Emperor Wu was lucky to have a son because he dreamed of "Zishu" at night, and made his son a queen. This may be the beginning of the emperor's name "Zitong".

2. Madam

The word "husband" of a lady is from "two people", which means a two-person family composed of a husband (wife) and a wife (wife), and is used to refer to the "wife". "Madam" means "the husband's person", that is, the husband's person, that is, the wife. After the Han Dynasty, the wives of princes and ministers were called Madame. The Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties also sealed the mothers or wives of senior officials, calling them Mrs. Yu, from the rank of senior officials. Mrs yipin is her husband and a senior official, and she is Mrs yipin who was appointed by the imperial seal. Later, it was used to address the wives of ordinary people and the wives and concubines of the masters.

3. Humble Jing

"Jing" is a shrub, which was also used to make women's hairpins in ancient times, called "Jing Chai". Jing Chai cloth skirt refers to the dress with Jing Zhi as the hairpin and coarse cloth as the skirt, which describes women's simple and cold clothes. Later, it evolved into a courtesy name for his wife. Legend has it that Meng Guang, the wife of Liang Hong, a hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty, lived a simple life, with Jing Zhi as the hairpin and coarse cloth as the skirt. Later, he humbly called his wife "Humble Jing".

4. My wife

My wife, the person in the house. Used to call others his wife. Written language is also called wife and wife. Address other people's wives as wives. In addition, my wife is also called as a maid-in-waiting. Li's lowest rank among the married women in North Korea is Congjiupin. If we introduce our wives in modern times, we will also say, "This is my wife or something. Very decent and polite.

5. Lady

Before the Yuan Dynasty, it was wrong to call a wife a "lady". Before the Song Dynasty, "Niangzi" specifically refers to unmarried girls, meaning the same as today's girls. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty doted on Yang Guifei, whose position in the harem was unparalleled, and the palace was called "Lady". The lady here obviously doesn't refer to a girl, but it can't be understood as a title for his wife. By the Yuan Dynasty, married women were generally called "ladies" in society. In the Ming dynasty, it was customary to call young women "ladies", and they had a charming taste.

6, the wife

"Cheap" is a word of self-modesty, "inside" refers to my wife, that is, a humble title to my wife, "cheap" refers to myself, not my wife, and "cheap" means "my humble wife". Ming Sunyou's "Qin Xin Ji Shi Zhi Title Bridge": "There is something wrong with the wife, dare to bother."

7. Madam

The name "Madam" comes from three women who founded the Zhou Dynasty, because their names all have the word "Tai". What does "madam" mean? The mother of a saint. Zhou Wenwang's mother's name is Tai Pregnancy, Wen Wang's grandmother's name is Tai Jiang, and Wen Wang's own wife's name is Tai Si. These three women are all saints. Look at the children they taught. Duke Zhou, King Wen and King Wu are all saints. In the past, upper-class officials or powerful people called their wives "madam".

8, daughter-in-law

The ancients called their children "Xi", while their sons and daughters were called "Xi Fu", and later they were written as "daughter-in-law", which means "son's wife". China Putonghua retains the ancient meaning, and the meaning of "daughter-in-law" means son's wife. Refers to the son's wife, also called daughter-in-law. In addition, in some local dialects, a wife refers to her own wife.

9. Lover

A lover refers to a person who admires, loves or marries. When a husband or wife is talking to a third party, one spouse's nickname for the other shows more loving feelings.

10, wife

In ancient China, monogamy and multiple concubines were practiced, and the status between wives and concubines was very different. This difference is the distinction between office and society. Direct refers to the wife and her children, and refers to concubines and their children. Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, the difference between the official and the ordinary was more important. In the early Qing Dynasty, the system of "three wives and four concubines" was once implemented, and several wives were equal. Later, Manchu gradually became Chinese, and monogamy was implemented.

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Wife, in modern times, refers to the address of a woman after a man and a woman get married, corresponding to her husband. In ancient times, China used to call his wife "my humble jing" or "my wife". At that time, his wife meant his wife and children now. After entering modern times, there are two kinds of views: written and spoken. Different places have different names. The most common spoken language is wife, which varies from person to person and can be used at will with the occasion and mood. The written language still retains the names of "wife", "wife" and "lover" that others call their wives.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wife