When I say travel, I will leave. I only need one bag to see everything around me. The following is an introduction of the must-see scenic spots in Huaiyang that I brought with me. I hope it helps you.
AAAA Tai Hao Tomb Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum
Taihao Mausoleum, the tomb temple of the No.1 Taihao Fuxi family in Huang San, is located in the north of Huaiyang County, Henan Province, at 1.5km, and is a national key cultural relic protection unit. China 18 One of the Ming Tombs. Because it is the mausoleum temple of the "ancestor of mankind" of the Chinese nation, it is called "the first mausoleum in the world". 1On June 26th, 997, the comrades who were then Vice Premier of the State Council visited the Taihao Mausoleum and happily wrote the four characters "Old Capital of Huang Xi".
Fuxiling
The Mausoleum Temple is based on the mathematical theories of Fuxi and innate gossip, and it is an isolated case of large-scale palace-style ancient buildings in the Mausoleum Temple in China. The whole temple is 750 meters long from north to south and covers an area of 875 mu. There are three imperial cities: the outer city, the inner city and the Forbidden City. The whole mausoleum has three halls, two floors, two corridors, two squares, one platform, one altar, one pavilion, one temple, one hall, one garden, seven views and sixteen gates. Dozens of buildings mainly run through the central axis perpendicular to the north and south. If the north and south gates are opened layer by layer, you can directly see the huge mausoleum of the Fuxi family of Taihao in the Forbidden City from the first gate in the south, which is called "Ten Gates Photography".
According to the Records of Chen Zhou County, Taihao Mausoleum had a mausoleum in the Spring and Autumn Period and a shrine before the Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (AD 630), Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, issued a edict forbidding people to graze. In the first year of Xiande, Zhou Shizong in the Five Dynasties (AD 954), people were forbidden to collect firewood and cultivate fields. In the first year of Stegosaurus (AD 960), Hu Ling was established in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, and a memorial service was held every three years. Sacrificial clothing is too tight, so make sacrificial vessels. In the fourth year of Gande (AD 966), a mausoleum temple was established, and five households were placed in the mausoleum. It was too tight in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the fourth year of Kaibao (AD 97 1), Hu Ling II was added as a sacrifice to Zhu Xiang and Hao Ying. Since then, tombs and temples have been worshipped and offered royal sacrifices. In the Yuan Dynasty, the worship was not repaired, and the appearance of the temple was gradually destroyed. By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was nothing left. Only the tombstone handed down from the towel book of Su Xiaomei, Su Dongpo's sister, was left in the buildings before the Song Dynasty.
In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1370), Zhu Yuanzhang visited the imperial tombs, and Taihao Mausoleum ranked first. In the fourth year, I was lucky enough to drive Chen (now Huaiyang) and propose a toast to the royal family. In eight years, he sent officials to visit the mausoleum. In nine years, the mausoleum-guarding households were restored. In the 13th year of Ming Yingzong orthodoxy (A.D. 1448), Zhang Zhidao set up a bedroom, a cloister, a halberd, a kitchen and a butcher. In the sixth year of Tianshun (A.D. 1462), it was rebuilt, and the Houdian, the Bell and Drum Tower and the Zhaifang were erected, which also served as the Sanqing view; In the sixth year of Chenghua (AD 1470), bell and drum towers and painted halls were added; Wanli four years (AD 1576), lost 3,000 yuan, overhauled; In the ten years of Qing Qianlong (AD 1745), it cost 8200 yuan to carry out major repairs. At this point, the inner and outer walls are grand and the hall is magnificent.
Zhoukou Huatai
Painting platform, also called gossip platform, is also called gossip altar. The "Jitan" in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty is located in Longhu, north of the county seat. The platform is turtle-shaped, 2 meters high and covers an area of 6,600 square meters. Surrounded by water, it is one of the "Seven Terraces and Eight Scenes" in ancient Chen Zhou, and is called "Cai Qiu Chi Moon". 1962 is listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
"Yuanhe County Records" records: "The Eight Diagrams Altar is located in the north of the county, where Gu Fu painted eight diagrams". Bagua is a great creation of Fuxi family, which mainly reveals the laws of nature and is the most primitive record of our ancestors' understanding of social phenomena. There was a temple on the stage very early, which was built to commemorate the invention of gossip by the Fuxi family of Taihao. It is impossible to prove when it was built. According to the Records of Huaiyang County, a pavilion, a wall, thirteen gates and a stone carving were added to Zhangzhi Island in the first year of Ming Yingzong orthodoxy (A.D. 1436). Since then, it has been built in successive dynasties, increasing to seven halls, four stone carvings, three east-west wing rooms, two rooms, five rolling sheds and a yellow tile octagonal pavilion. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was only one gossip cypress, and there was a bronze statue of Fuxi during the Xining period of the Song Dynasty.
Now the main hall wing and octagonal pavilion have been repaired, and others are being repaired.
Pingliangtai ancient city relics
Pingliangtai Ancient City Site is located in the southwest corner of Zhu Zhuang, Dalian Township, 4 kilometers southeast of Huaiyang County. Covers an area of 100 mu and is 20 meters high. Commonly known as Pingliangtai, Pingliangzhong and Grain Storage Platform. 1988+03 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit in February, and it is the earliest, largest and most well-preserved ancient city site in Longshan culture period in China. It was discovered by 1979. Once the news was disclosed, dozens of domestic and foreign news media, such as People's Daily, Guangming Daily, Henan Daily, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Xinhua News Agency, rushed to report it, causing a sensation and shocking the world.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Qiu, China's first poetry collection, The Book of Songs, once described the moving scene here like this: "The child is teetering on the top of the autumn, but affectionate and hopeless. Kan Qi drums, under the autumn; No matter the severe winter or the hot summer, the clean egret is in Yang's hands. Qi Qi drum, the way of Wan Qiu; No winter and no summer, it is worth its heron. " In other words, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the scenery here was pleasant, and Chen's handsome men and beautiful women often came here to sing and dance and talk about love. Later, the ancient city of Wanqiu was gradually abandoned.
People didn't know the ancient city of Wanqiu before it was excavated. Therefore, there are many legends, and the most popular one is the story about Chen Zhou, the Bao Gong of the Song Dynasty, who released grain: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Chenzhou was troubled and the people were poor, and the court sent his fourth uncle to Chen Zhou for disaster relief. I didn't expect fourth uncle to deduct the imperial grain and give the sand in the grain to the people. When the news reached the capital, Chao sent Bao Gong to Chen Zhou to investigate the matter. Bao Gong is honest and selfless. He killed fourth uncle in Jinlong Bridge in the city and sifted out the sand in the grain here. The screened sand piled up to form this platform. Don't say that sand can't be screened out, even if the grain pile is so big, it is not credible.
In the Song Dynasty, it was indeed a grain storage platform, which was related to the South-to-North Grain Transfer in the Song Dynasty. "History of Song Dynasty" contains: "... millet and silk from Guangji River to seventeen states in JD.COM; Those who entered Beijing from Shitang and Huimin River, Chen, Ying, Xu, Cai, Guang and Shou, are all under the supervision of officials of Beijing and North Korea. " County annals said: "Huimin River is also called Caihe River. Huimin River has 400,000 stones and 200,000 stones, all of which are supervised by Beijing courtiers." This platform is adjacent to Caihe River in the east, Huaihe River in Nantong, and tribute grain from several southeast States will be transported here by water, and then transported to Kaifeng in Kyoto by carriage.
There lived a family named Lin on the stage, and his family had a yellow satin imperial edict, which was a piece of free farming land for him. This imperial edict was 19 10 years ago, and many people saw it. It is not yet known whose hand this imperial edict fell into.
This station used to be square, but because no one knew what was going on, it became a good place for people nearby to build houses, build houses, make bricks in vertical kilns and borrow soil, and dig in the east, south and west. It is these loans that make it look so. 1979 archaeological excavations shocked the world.
The ruins of this ancient city are square in plane, with a total area of 50,000 square meters and a living area of more than 34,000 square meters. Upper wall width10m and lower wall width17m. It is made of rammed earth, and the four corners of the city are curved. At our feet is the western wall of the ancient city.
After being abandoned, Wanqiu ancient city has become the tomb of Chu and Han dynasties for more than 2,000 years, and thousands of precious cultural relics such as Cuojin, silver moon Wang Jian, Bashu sword, four-wheeled iron chariot and jade wall have been unearthed.
Chenshi zuting
Chen Hugong cemetery has Chen Hugong's tomb, commonly known as Hu Gongtie's tomb. Located in Nantan Lake, southeast of Longhu Lake in Huaiyang, this tomb is the ancestor tomb of China Chen.
Chen Hugong is a famous man, descended from Yu Shun. After Zhou Wuwang ruined his business, he was sent to Chen Di and his daughter da ji married him. Brilliant, he built a Chen State, built a Chen State, prospered all walks of life, benefited the people, and made Chen Guoxiong one of the twelve vassal states. Gui Man died in the state of Chen and was buried here. Zhou Wuwang gave his surname to his country and called him Chen Hugong. Chen Hugong is naturally the ancestor of Chen, which is the origin of Chen.
When Chen Hugong died, it was a grave, not a grave, but for princes and respected civil and military officials, a memorial hall could be built on the grave. Therefore, Chen Hugong's mausoleum was built underground, and the worship hall built on the ground no longer exists. Archaeologists have found pottery fragments from the Western Zhou Dynasty and stone slabs from the Warring States Period here, confirming the architecture of Chen Hugong's tomb and Chen Hugong Temple. Wang, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in his poem: "The clever cast iron coffin is hidden underwater, leaving only jade leaves to shine on the world." According to historical records, Hu cemetery is made of iron juice, also known as iron cemetery. Now, with the donation of Mr. Chen Yonghe, a famous Singaporean entrepreneur 1995, this mausoleum was built in the color of an iron tomb and made of taupe bricks like iron on the basis of sealing the original tomb.
Chen Hugong's descendants are multiplying, with more than 80 million people all over the world. Up to now, for more than 3,000 years, 120 generations, especially Fujian and Taiwan provinces, have been known as "Chen Linhua spent half a day", and Chen is a great man. Everyone in the world knows that Chen Tianxia and Huaiyang are hometown; Chen's 80 million ancestors were all human beings. The couplet on the door of the stone archway reads: the holy work of the French king Qiu Wei will last forever; The descendants of Chen Mianmian are spread all over five continents. As a result, more and more Chen people came here from all over the world to seek their roots and worship their ancestors. Singaporean celebrity Chen Yonghe and Chen Shaoyang, chairman of the Chen clan association in Thailand, all led large-scale ancestor worship groups and donated money to give flags to show their sincerity. Chen Nianshun, president of the Chen Association of Macao, led a group of people from Yingchuan School and representatives of teachers and students to worship their ancestors in Huaiyang, and also formed a sister school with Huaiyang Middle School. As for Chen's ancestors who died in Xinzheng, Gushi, Shunde, Guangdong, and Xiamen, Fujian, they were all local Chen's ancestors.
There is a huge tombstone in front of the tomb, which was inscribed by Mr. Chen, a contemporary calligrapher in China. The stone tablets on both sides are donated stone tablets.
At present, the ancestral government has made an overall plan for the restoration of Chen Hugong Cemetery, so as to better meet the needs of Chen Xianda's root-seeking ancestors and tourists from all over the world. Now the cemetery covers an area of 58 mu, surrounded by water on three sides and has beautiful scenery. Architectural planning in the park includes: Temple, Chen Temple, Branch Temple, Chen Museum, Chen Academy, Chen Memorial Hall, Chen Memorial Forest, Lingta, etc. At present, with the support of the local government and the efforts of the Chen family, the Shinto leading to the tomb has been restored, the square in front of the tomb has been newly built, the stone archway has been built, and the church with simple and elegant design is about to be completed. If the vast number of Chen sages and people of insight can contribute to the restoration of the cemetery, it will certainly become a sacred place for the vast number of Chen to seek roots and worship their ancestors, and it will also be an ideal place for guests from all directions to visit.
Silingzhong
The tomb of Siling is the tomb of Chen Wang Cao Zhi, who was sealed by Wei in the Three Kingdoms period.
"Henan Tongzhi" records: "Cao Zhiling is in the south of Chenzhou, Wei Fengchen." "Unified Qing Dynasty" said: "The tomb of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms is in Nanlisan, Huaining County."
From north to south, the heights of the four tombs are 12m, 4m, 7m and 15m, and the enclosed areas are 1656m2, 400m2, 900m2 and 3000m2 respectively. The southernmost high hill is the tomb of the four spirits.
Cao Zhi, Zi Zijian, the third son of Cao Cao, was born in Qiaoxian County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) and was a famous poet in the Three Kingdoms period. He made great achievements in the history of China literature, especially in the field of poetry, and was highly praised by many celebrities in history. Xie Lingyun, a famous poet in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, said: "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian is the only one." Cao Zhi was very clever since he was a child. He was able to write poetry at the age of 65,438+00, and the poem "Ode to a Bronze Sparrow" written at the age of 65,438+09 was famous for a while, and was favored by Cao Cao, who once thought he was a prince. Because of "willfulness, no ambition" and "arrogance", Cao Cao finally shook his trust.
After Cao Cao's death, his brother Xelloss and nephew Cao Rui were jealous of him. In order to harm Cao Zhi, Cao Pi tried his best to find evidence of the crime. Call Cao Zhi into the palace one day, and write poems in seven steps, otherwise he will be executed. Without thinking, Cao Zhi immediately recited a poem: "Boil beans and burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle. They come from the same root. Why are you in such a hurry? " Xelloss heard, tears streaming down her face. Although he didn't kill him, he was crowned king, far from Kyoto. Although Cao Pi was far away from the capital, he still suspected that he had formed a party for personal gain and frequently mobilized. He was named Dong 'e and Chen three times in eleven years. Cao Zhi asked for an appointment many times, but he didn't get it. His name was Wang Hou, but he was actually a prisoner, often unhappy, and finally died in Chen Yuyu at the age of 4 1. After Cao Zhi's death, four coffins came out together, fearing that Cao Pi would not let go of his body, so there were four graves. After Cao Zhi's death, posthumous title "thought", so he was later called "King Chen Si" and his mausoleum was called "Siling".
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, when literati and poets visited Huaiyang, they all paid tribute to it and wrote poems to show their memory. Therefore, Records of Huaiyang County left many excellent works of poets. Dai Xin, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in Thoughts on the Mausoleum: "Look into the tomb and see Cao Lang again. Graceful old trees contain spring rain, and sparkling flying crows carry the sunset. Loneliness takes seven steps, and a dusty dream is bleak. There are tears in my eyes for no reason, and the east wind wipes my hands. "
Cao Zhi left many beautiful poems in his life, including about 80 existing poems, more than 40 complete words and essays, and the original collection of 30 volumes, most of which have been lost. His masterpiece "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" has been spread to this day and has a long-standing reputation. During his stay in Chen, he left two poems, Fu Zan and Shen Nong Zan. "Fu Xi Zan" said: "Mu Defeng's surname is gossip. The official name of Long Rui is like heaven. Stove sacrifice, net fishing, harp like an image. " "Shennongzan" said: "If there are few classics, fire will turn into wood. Let it be thunder and sow the valley for the people. It's Ya Qin, and you have to go through customs. "
Ma' anzhong Chu tomb
Ma 'an Zhongchu Tomb is located in the west of Wafangzhuang 100 meters in the east of Dalian Township, the county seat, and about 200 meters west of Xincai River. Because the two tombs are connected, they are shaped like saddles, commonly known as saddle graves.
1980 to 1983, the cultural relics departments of Henan province, Zhoukou area and county jointly excavated the tomb. The south is more than 2 meters high, and the tomb plane is in the shape of a "middle". The northern tomb is more than 4 meters high and the tomb plane is "A". All the cultural relics in the tomb were stolen in the early years. 50 meters west of the tomb, there is a large chariot pit with horses buried. The north pit is 35 meters long and 4.72 meters wide, and there are 24 horses, 8 cars and 2 dogs buried. Nankeng is 40 meters long and 3.7 meters wide, with 23 burial vehicles, more than 20 mud horses and 6 banners. The age of these two chariots and horses pits was in the period of Chen Cheng, the capital of Chu (278 BC-24 BC1year). Judging from the scale of the chariot pit and the shape of the tomb, Nanzhong is the tomb of Qing Xiang, the king of Chu. Chemakeng is the largest archaeological excavation and the largest number of chariots and horses buried in Chu tombs. 1988 was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
Pingliangtai ancient city relics
Pingliangtai Ancient City Site is the only site found in China so far with historical records of the capitals of two emperors (Tai Hao and Yan Di) in primitive society.
There are 47 cultural relics protection units at or above the county level, and the seat of Huaiyang County is the ancient city of Chen Chu, a provincial historical and cultural city.
Tahoe ra.
Taihao Mausoleum, located in Huaiyang County, Henan Province, is said to be the "ancestor" of Fu, the capital and resting place of Tai Hao.
Taihao Mausoleum, including Fuxi Mausoleum in Tai Hao and Mausoleum Temple built for sacrifice, is one of the three famous tombs in China-Taihao Mausoleum, Huangdi Mausoleum and Dayu Mausoleum. In 2008, more than 820,000 people went to the Temple Fair in Taihaoling to worship, setting a world record for the "Temple Fair with the largest number of participants in a single day" in kiness, Shanghai.
Donghu natural scenic spot
East Lake Natural Scenic Area, due to good ecological protection, still maintains the original natural features of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Here you can appreciate the beauty of ecological culture 3000 years ago. There are more than 7,000 mu of water in the scenic area, with rippling blue waves, swaying reeds, fragrant lotus flowers, birds singing and diving, and all kinds of water plants and fenugreek floating in the wind.
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