A, food:

1, bitter melon. Bitter melon contains bitter melon saponin, have more obvious hypoglycemic effect, bitter melon is not only similar to the role of insulin, but also has the function of stimulating the release of insulin. Therefore, high blood sugar eating bitter melon is better.

2, onions. Onions usually have a relatively high medicinal value, can play a role in lowering blood lipids, anti-inflammatory asthma, preventing atherosclerosis, which also contains substances that stimulate insulin synthesis and secretion, have a better role in lowering blood sugar, so high blood sugar can eat onions.

Two, drugs:

1, biguanide drugs. Biguanide drugs can increase the utilization rate of blood sugar in peripheral tissues, which can play a role in lowering sugar. Patients can use drugs such as metformin to lower blood sugar under the guidance of doctors.

2, glucosidase inhibitors. Glucosidase inhibitors can inhibit the glucosidase enzyme on the surface of the epithelial cells of the small intestinal mucosa, thereby slowing down the absorption of carbohydrates, and therefore can reduce postprandial blood glucose. Such drugs include acarbose, voglibose, etc. Patients are advised to use them under the guidance of their doctors.