In 490 BC, when King Darius I of Persia attacked Greece, the Athenian army fought a famous battle in Marathon Plain. In this battle, the Athenian army won a great victory and sent the long-distance runner Fereday Pitts back to Athens.
After running for about 40 kilometers, he shouted to the Athenians, "Athens won!" " "In the end, he fell to the ground and died because of physical exhaustion. In memory of this hero, people held a marathon. So the marathon originated from the Battle of Marathon Plain in the Greek-Persian War.
Greek place names of marathons. 40 kilometers northeast of Athens. During the Sino-Persian War, the Persian emperor Darius I crossed the sea to invade the west in 490 BC, attacked the North Pole, and landed in Marathon Bay northeast of Athens. Athens and Persia fought fiercely in the marathon plain. ?
The result of the Greek-Persian war was a victory for Greece.
This marks a fundamental change in the balance of power between East and West. Greece showed the spirit of courage, wisdom and freedom in this war, and these values became an important part of western culture. In addition, the Greek-Persian War also promoted the development and cultural prosperity of the Greek city-states and laid the foundation for the golden age of ancient Greek culture.
The historical significance of the Greek-Persian war lies not only in politics and military affairs. The war also promoted the exchange and integration of eastern and western cultures. During the war, it promoted the cultural exchange between Greece and Persia and had a far-reaching impact on the subsequent cultural and historical development.