Question 1: The market of Fritillaria cirrhosa. Fritillaria cirrhosa commodities mainly come from wild resources. After the founding of New China, it was listed as a national planned management variety. Unified management by China Medicinal Materials Company, 1985 was changed to the national guiding plan varieties, and then the market adjusted the production and sales. In order to meet the needs of medical treatment and market, while using wild resources, the research on wild varieties has been carried out, but it has not yet formed a large-scale production capacity. The market supply is in short supply, and it is a variety that cannot meet the demand. In the mid-1950s, due to the abundant wild resources of Fritillaria cirrhosa, the acquisition increased rapidly, and the supply exceeded the demand in this period. In the early 1960s, affected by three years of natural disasters, both acquisition and sales declined. In the mid-1960s, with the recovery and development of agricultural and sideline production, the purchase and sales of Fritillaria cirrhosa increased rapidly, reaching the highest level in history (with an annual output of more than 300,000 kilograms and sales of 300,000 kilograms). From 1970s to 1980s, the problem of lack of resources was more obvious, and both acquisition and sales declined greatly. According to the statistics of the national general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources, the wild reserves of Fritillaria cirrhosa are about100000 kg, which are mostly distributed in remote mountainous areas with sparse population and inconvenient transportation. It is difficult to collect and dig, and the family species are regional and the production scale is small, so it can't meet the market needs in a short time. Fritillaria cirrhosa is a good medicine for relieving cough and resolving phlegm, and the dosage of Chinese medicine prescription is quite large. There are more than 100 kinds of Chinese patent medicines produced from Fritillaria cirrhosa, especially Fritillaria cirrhosa preparations such as Fritillaria cirrhosa loquat dew, Fritillaria cirrhosa cough syrup and snake bile Fritillaria cirrhosa liquid developed in recent 20 years, which are convenient to take and popular. Chuanbei is also an important export commodity with a high exchange rate. With the development of medical and health undertakings, the dosage of drugs will be further increased. Fritillaria cirrhosa has laid a preliminary production foundation and mastered certain cultivation techniques. Therefore, the development prospect of the market is better. However, there are some problems in the production of Fritillaria cirrhosa, such as: over-exploitation of wild resources, rapid reduction of resources; Planting technology is difficult, with high cost, long production cycle and slow development. Therefore, in order to rationally develop and utilize wild resources, we should conscientiously implement the forest law, grassland law and regulations on the protection and management of wild medicinal resources, and strengthen the protection and education of wild resources. In Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu, * * and other suitable areas, we should vigorously develop the production of home-grown Fritillaria cirrhosa, do a good job in technology promotion and guidance, form commodity production capacity as soon as possible, and increase drug sources to meet the needs of the medical market. The medical function of Fritillaria Fritillaria is similar to that of Fritillaria Fritillaria, and the supply of Fritillaria Fritillaria is also insufficient in the case of insufficient supply of Fritillaria Fritillaria. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, production has developed, but the production is insufficient and the supply has been tight. From the late 1950s to the mid-1960s, the yield of Iberia was the lowest due to natural disasters. Later, with the improvement of the national economy, the purchase and sale of Iberia also increased, and 1970 acquired nearly100000 kg. The growth of natural resources is slow. In order to meet the market demand, Xinjiang began to study wild species in the 1960s. Later, it was successfully introduced to Hebei and Inner Mongolia, which changed the situation of completely relying on wild species in the past, but the area of wild species was small and the production development was slow. After 1985, at the price of * * *, the number of people digging Fritillaria Fritillaria increased, and the purchase volume of Fritillaria Fritillaria also increased, which eased the market supply to some extent. Fritillaria Fritillaria has strong stress resistance, rapid growth, remarkable effect of clearing away lung heat and resolving phlegm, and has a good development prospect. However, there are few wild resources, and the existing wild reserves are about1300,000 kg; Moreover, the development of artificial cultivation is slow and the yield is not large. Therefore, while strengthening the protection of wild resources, we should strengthen the research work of Fritillaria Fritillaria and carry out the research on the comprehensive utilization of its stems, leaves and flowers to improve the utilization rate of resources. The commodity of Fritillaria Fritillaria was originally mainly from wild resources. After the success of wild breeding, the output increased year by year, especially after the 1980s, and it became the main source of commodities, and the market shortage eased, but it was still a tight variety. The wild resources of Fritillaria Fritillaria are scattered sporadically, so it is difficult to mine. Since the success of wild breeding in the 1960s, it has made rapid progress. In the 1970s, the production of domestic breeding has begun to take shape, with an annual output of 20,000-30,000 kilograms. After the 1980s, the output has obviously increased, with an annual output of 50,000-60,000 kilograms. Fritillaria Fritillaria is used to treat tracheitis, carbuncle and other diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and also used to prepare compound Fritillaria tablets, Niuhuang Qingfei powder for children and other Chinese patent medicines, with a large dosage. Alkaloids with antitussive and expectorant effects were also extracted from the stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of Fritillaria Fritillaria, which were used to make new drugs for treating tracheitis, with good results and showing a new way of comprehensive utilization. The annual demand of Fritillaria Fritillaria is about 1 1 10,000 kg, the wild reserve is about 25 kg, and the annual cultivation area is about 2000 mu, which shows that it has a good development prospect.

Question 2: Fritillaria cirrhosa, which is produced in Sichuan, is generally believed to be due to shellfish produced in Zhejiang, but in fact each has its own advantages.

Question 3: Where is Fritillaria cirrhosa produced? 1. Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is only produced in Sichuan and cannot be planted. The entrance is full of powder, the taste is slightly bitter and sweet, and the moon is held in your arms. 2. Fritillaria thunbergii, produced in Zhejiang, can be planted. The entrance powder is not enough, the taste is very bitter, and there is no moon in the arms. 3. Pingbei, produced in Heilongjiang Province, can be planted. It is not powdery at the entrance, tastes bitter, and has no arms to hold the moon.

Question 4: How many kinds of Fritillaria are there in China, and where are they mainly distributed? They are Fritillaria cirrhosa and Fritillaria thunbergii. Fritillaria cirrhosa is produced in Sichuan, and it is mainly good at clearing away lung heat and moistening lung to relieve cough. Fritillaria thunbergii is produced in Zhejiang province, and it is mainly good at clearing away lung heat, removing stasis and dissipating stagnation, with subtle differences in efficacy and different places of origin. I hope it will help you.

Question 5: How much is a kilo of Fritillaria in the market? It is around 2,000 kilos, but those in pharmacies are much more expensive. Many people pass off Fritillaria with cheap small particles of Fritillaria and Zhejiang Fritillaria, so consumers should pay more attention to identification. Shuyuan chuanbei line-focusing on the direct sales of chuanbei in the country of origin.

Question 6: Is Chuanbei in Sichuan Province white or yellow? Fritillaria cirrhosa can be divided into three types according to the distribution center: pine shell, green shell and furnace shell.

Can enter the lung and stomach meridians, moisten the lungs, relieve cough, relieve phlegm and asthma, and clear away heat and phlegm!

According to the five elements system of traditional Chinese medicine, the lung belongs to gold, and its color is white, so white enters the lung!

So personally, white Fritillaria is good! Pine Bein in Chuanbei is distributed near Songpan County, Sichuan Province, hence its name! It is also called "pearl oyster" because of its white and round color.

Moreover, there are two kinds of pine shells produced near Songpan County, Sichuan Province: wild and artificial! There are sales! The wild price is a little more expensive, but the effect is very good! Magic cough syrup, you should have heard of it. Where does their company place an order for 30 million Fritillaria Fritillaria every year? Just not wild! It's planted locally! Chinese medicine is called: authentic medicine! Pure quality.

Where a certain medicinal material produced in a certain area is more effective than other planting areas, it becomes an authentic medicinal material! That is, the quality and efficacy are the best! Among Fritillaria, Sichuan is the best, and it is an authentic medicinal material. In order to distinguish Fritillaria from other habitats,

Called: Chuanbei!

Like dried tangerine peel, dried tangerine peel is produced in many places in China, but the best is Guangdong Xinhui dried tangerine peel! Authentic medicine!

Medicine is good, medicine is good!

Question 7: Excuse me, is Fritillaria cirrhosa Sichuan? Is there a difference in curative effect between Fritillaria in Northeast China and Fritillaria in Sichuan? Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don, Fritillaria Gansu Maxim., Fritillaria F. unibracteata Hsiao etK.C.Hsia, Fritillaria fusiforme F. delavayi Franch., The dried bulbs of Fritillaria wabuensis F. Unibracteata Hsiao et K.C. Hsiavar. Wabuensis (S.Y. Tang et S.C. Yue) Z.D. Liu, S.Wang et S.C. Chen and Fritillaria Taibai F. taipaiensis P.Y.Li are mostly wild. Most of the places of origin are Sichuan, but also Gansu and Qinghai. Northeast China is generally cultivated. Chinese herbal medicines generally pay attention to the origin, but even in Sichuan, there are still many fake Fritillaria. We bought a lot of Fritillaria cirrhosa which looks like Fritillaria cirrhosa, but it turned out to be cheaper Fritillaria Ili or Fritillaria Fritillaria.

Question 8: You experts help to identify the authenticity of Chuanbei-focus on the direct sales of Chuanbei's origin!

It's wrong upstairs. It's obviously Pinbei, and it's smoked with sulfur. It should have a sour taste. It is a common trick for many unscrupulous merchants to pretend to be Chuanbei with small particles of flat shells, and the price difference between flat shells and Chuanbei is dozens of times. If you want to buy Fritillaria cirrhosa, don't be greedy for cheap. You can't buy it for hundreds of dollars a catty.

Next, I'll popularize the knowledge of distinguishing Chuanbei (Songbei) from common confused products Pingbei and Zhebei. Pingbei is produced in the northeast, and Zhebei is the main production in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. They are all planted on a large scale, and the wholesale price is tens of yuan a catty. Fritillaria cirrhosa is grown in a high-altitude wild environment at an altitude of about 3500 meters, and the price is close to 2000 yuan a catty. Large-sized Fritillaria, Fritillaria thunbergii and Fritillaria cirrhosa are quite different, which is easy to distinguish. Small-grained Pinbei, Zhebei and Songbei in Chuanbei are somewhat similar in the shape of holding the moon in their arms, but the differences are also obvious. The following is identification knowledge.

Note: Chuanbei here mainly refers to Songbei.

Color:

Fritillaria cirrhosa: The peculiar gray-white color of Fritillaria cirrhosa.

Pingbei: the color is yellow, and the color is white after being rinsed with sulfur and hydrogen peroxide.

Fritillaria thunbergii: the color is yellow, and the color is white after being rinsed with sulfur and hydrogen peroxide.

Holding the moon in your arms:

Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae: It has a unique shape of "holding the moon in your arms", which reaches the top and tightly embraces (the height of large and small petals is basically equal). On the whole, Fritillaria cirrhosa is small, and the appearance of Fritillaria cirrhosa and Fritillaria thunbergii is round and beautiful.

Pingbei: "Holding the moon in your arms" does not reach the top and does not tightly embrace, and the small valve is poorly developed, only about 2/3 of the height of the large valve (not reaching the top); And many gaps are left. There are black lines, which are not obvious after bleaching and sulfur fumigation.

Zhebei: "Holding the moon in your arms" doesn't reach the top and doesn't hold tightly, and the small valve is poorly developed, only about 2/3 of the height of the large valve (not reaching the top); And many gaps are left; And the lobules are irregular.

Taste:

Chuanbei: Taste, slightly bitter, sweet, with the unique taste of Chuanbei.

Pingbei: slightly bitter, no sweet taste, no special taste of Chuanbei. During processing and storage, sulfur is smoked, with sour taste at the entrance and pungent sulfur smell.

Fritillaria thunbergii: Bitter, no sweet taste, no special taste of Fritillaria thunbergii. During processing and storage, sulfur is smoked, with sour taste at the entrance and pungent sulfur smell.

Note: Chuanbei is divided into pine shell, green shell and furnace shell, which mainly refers to pine shell here. Pine shell is the best in Chuanbei, and the price is also the most expensive. The typical feature is "holding the moon in your arms". If pine shell blooms, the feature is not "holding the moon in your arms", but the top is cracked.

Shuyuan Chuanbei line-focus on Chuanbei origin direct sales!