Knowledge related to the Mid-Autumn Festival: the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
1. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as Moon Eve, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Meeting, Moon Chasing Festival, Moon Playing Festival, and Worship. Moon Festival, Girl's Festival or Reunion Festival are traditional cultural festivals popular among many ethnic groups across the country. They fall on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. They are named because they coincide with the middle of autumn. It is said that the moon is closest to the earth on this night, and the moon is the largest, roundest and brightest.
Therefore, there has been a custom of feasting and admiring the moon since ancient times; the daughter-in-law who returns to her parents' home must return to her husband's home on this day to express the meaning of perfection and good luck. In some places, the Mid-Autumn Festival is held on August 16th.
For example, in Ningbo, Taizhou, and Zhoushan, when Fang Guozhen occupied Wenzhou, Taizhou, and Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent attacks by Yuan Dynasty officers and soldiers and Zhu Yuantian, they changed "the fourteenth day of the first lunar month to the Lantern Festival, and the sixteenth day of the eighth month to the Mid-Autumn Festival." "related. In addition, in Hong Kong, the excitement is still not over after the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there is still another carnival on the 16th night. It's called "Chasing the Moon."
2. The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This is always regarded as the most humane and poetic festival. It is said that during the festive season, we miss our loved ones even more. Of course, the Mid-Autumn Festival misses me more deeply, especially when the bright moon hangs high.
The reason why the Mid-Autumn Festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival is because the 15th day of the eighth lunar month falls in the Three Autumn System. On this day, the full moon in the sky is extraordinarily bright, big, and round, so this day is also regarded as a good day for marriage.
3. Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival
1. Eating moon cakes: Eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a long-standing traditional custom in my country. The wind is clear, the moon is bright, and the fragrance of cinnamon is refreshing. Every family eats moon cakes and admires the moon, celebrating the reunion with a unique flavor. Moon cakes, as a kind of food shaped like a full moon and filled with delicious fillings, appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty.
2. Drinking osmanthus wine: On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look up at the bright moon, smell the fragrance of osmanthus, and think of Wu Gang cutting osmanthus. They drink a cup of osmanthus honey wine to celebrate the sweetness of the family and gather together happily. , has become a holiday enjoyment. Osmanthus is not only for viewing, but also has edible value.
3. Eating taro: Eating taro during the Mid-Autumn Festival means to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters in many places, and also expresses disbelief in evil spirits.
Holidays
Mainland China: On November 25, 2020, the "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Arrangements for Certain Holidays in 2021" was released. The Mid-Autumn Festival in 2021 will be from September 19 to There will be a holiday on the 21st, ***3 days. Go to work on September 18th (Saturday).
On October 25, 2021, the "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Arrangements for Certain Holidays in 2022" was released. The 2022 Mid-Autumn Festival will be a holiday from September 10th to 12th, lasting 3 days.
On December 8, 2022, the "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Arrangements for Certain Holidays in 2023" was released, and the holidays will be from September 29 to October 6, 2023, with a maximum of 8 days. Go to work on October 7th (Saturday) and October 8th (Sunday). During the National Day, the policy of free passage of small passenger cars with 7 or less seats (including 7 seats) on the expressway will be implemented.
Taiwan, China: In Taiwan, there is a one-day holiday on the Mid-Autumn Festival. If it overlaps with a Saturday or Sunday, no additional holiday will be made. However, if it is only one working day apart from the weekly holiday, the working day will be adjusted. It is a holiday and another Saturday will be chosen to make up the class.
Hong Kong, China: The Mid-Autumn Festival in Hong Kong is a statutory holiday on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month (the day after the Mid-Autumn Festival). If it falls on a Sunday, the day off will be made up on Monday; if it falls on a Saturday, there will be no make up day off.