1. Diuretic effect , normal human internal service psyllium seed decoction 10g, there is a diuretic effect, but the total volume of the decoction and the daily amount of water intake are not recorded, the lack of strict control. Normal people and rabbits served psyllium seed decoction is not obvious diuretic effect. There is no diuretic effect on the seeds of Plantago ovata.
2. The effect on the joint capsule. Psyllium seed decoction a small number of times injected into the rabbit knee joint cavity, the first synovial inflammation, followed by connective tissue hyperplasia, so there is a loose joint capsule to restore the original tension of the possibility, clinically used for temporomandibular joint subluxation. The seeds of Plantagoovata, an Indian ovipositor, contain a large amount of gum paste, which can be used as a volumetric laxative, and has the effect of lowering serum cholesterol in human beings. Alcoholic extract can lower the blood pressure of anesthetized dogs and cats, inhibit the isolated rabbit heart, frog heart, excitation of rabbit, rat and guinea pig intestinal tubes and can be inhibited by atropine, so it is thought to have a cholinergic effect. 5% Plantago ovata seed decoction of 0.05-0.2 ml injected into the rabbit knee joint cavity can promote the synovial synovial connective tissue hyperplasia of the joint capsule, which can make the joint capsule relaxation to restore the original degree of tension. Psyllium decoction did not show diuretic effect on normal people, rabbits and rats.
3, expectorant, antitussive, asthmatic effect, psyllium decoction (1g/kg) to the anesthetized cats orally, can make its tracheal secretion increase, there is a clear expectorant effect, and the strength of its action is not as strong as Platycodon grandiflorus. The expectorant effect of plantain is maintained for more than 6-7 hours, and the peak effect is mostly within 5-6 hours. In addition to the increase in respiratory secretion, no increase in salivary secretion and nausea and vomiting were observed after the administration of Cheqian. There are reports that the expectorant mechanism of Cheqian is: Cheqian in the Cheqian glucoside has the role of excitation of the secretory nerve; and in addition to promoting the secretion of tracheal and bronchial mucus, but also inhibit the respiratory center, so that the deepening of the respiratory slowed down.
4. Psyllium decoction 20mg (raw) / kg to healthy cats by gavage, electrical stimulation of cough has a strong cough suppressant effect, and positively correlate with the dose, in 60mg (raw) / kg can make the cough completely inhibited; 30mg (raw) / kg to the mice by gavage, ammonia cough experiments show that there is a significant cough suppressant effect. Psyllium decoction has antagonistic effect on histamine-induced tracheal excitation in isolated guinea pigs, which can make the trachea in a state of relaxation; it also has antagonistic effect on the tracheal excitation in isolated guinea pigs caused by acetylcholine chloride.
5, antipathogenic microbial effect In the test tube, the plantain water immersion on concentric Trichophyton rubrum, Xylococcus xylostella, Audu ounce small bacillus, rust-colored small bacillus, woolly small bacillus, asteroidal nucella and other dermatophytes have a different degree of inhibition. It has also been reported that it has different degrees of inhibitory effects on a variety of pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, dysentery bacillus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and typhoid fever bacillus. Plantain alcohol extract (15mg/ml) has a killing effect on leptospirosis.
6. Other effects The plant of the same genus P. major DC. has a regulatory effect on the function of the gastrointestinal tract. Plantago ovata pectin isolated from the leaves of plantain has good efficacy on experimental gastric ulcer in rats; it prolongs the gastric emptying time in rats. The dog's gastric juice secretion has an excitatory effect, can make the isolated rabbit intestinal contraction amplitude is reduced, decreased tension, barium chloride and histamine-induced intestinal spasm has obvious antispasmodic effect. In addition, the preparation has a significant inhibitory effect on the inflammatory edema caused by formaldehyde and dextrose. Psyllium injection (aqueous wine precipitation method) given to dogs intravenously, has the effect of increasing the volume of urine, increasing the frequency of ureteral peristalsis and the pressure in the lumen of the upper part of the ureter.
Chronic bronchitis
The plantain is made into infusion tablets (0.5 grams per tablet), which is taken 3 times a day, 2 tablets each time (the daily amount is equivalent to 1 tael of raw medicine). Preliminary observation of 175 cases, age 50 years old and above, after taking the drug for 1 to 2 weeks, 11 cases of clinical healing, 33 cases of apparent effect, 92 cases of improvement, the total effective rate of 77.7%. The total effective rate was 77.7%. Those who took the medicine for 2 weeks had better efficacy than those who took the medicine for 1 week; those with good physical condition had better efficacy than those with poor physical condition. No adverse effects were observed during the period of taking the drug except for some cases of epigastric discomfort.
In addition, some people have tried the plant extract each 2 ml of subcutaneous injection, the treatment of chronic bronchitis type of disease 20 cases, the general injection of 10 days after the cough, sputum that is reduced, a course of treatment (30 days) can be cured. Some people try 60% of the car before the decoction (3 times a day, each 20-40 ml), the treatment of cough patients 67 cases (chronic bronchitis type of disease, most of the cough in more than 1 week or by serving Western medicine is ineffective), the results of the improvement of 40 cases, a significant improvement of 5 cases, 11 cases, 11 cases of recovery, 11 cases of ineffective, the total effectiveness of about 80%.
Acute and chronic bacillary dysentery
With plantain fresh leaves made of 100% decoction, 60 to 120 ml per serving (can be as much as 200 ml), 3 to 4 times a day, 7 to 10 days (chronic bacillary dysentery can be extended to 1 month). ***Observation of 88 cases, 63 cases cured, 11 cases improved, invalid 14 cases, the total effective rate of 84%.
Among them, 43 cases of acute, after 1 to 2 courses of treatment (the shortest is 7 days, the longest is 45 days), cured 35 cases, improved 7 cases, invalid 1 case. The fever subsided in 1.3 days on average, the abdominal pain and urgency disappeared in 5.2 days and 2 days on average, and the number of stools, pus and blood or mucus stools returned to normal in 4.7 days and 5.1 days on average. 15 cases of positive stool cultures turned negative in 7.3 days on average. The lesions seen by sigmoidoscopy returned to normal in 26 out of 33 cases in 11 to 30 days after treatment (the shortest 7 days and the longest 49 days), improved in 6 cases, and did not improve in 1 case.
45 cases of chronic bacillary dysentery were cured in 1 to 2 courses (shortest 6 days, longest 30 days), 28 cases were cured, 4 cases were improved, and 13 cases were invalidated. 5 cases of fever were cured in an average of 1.8 days, 24 cases of abdominal pain disappeared in an average of 7.3 days in 16 cases, and 3 cases of abdominal pain disappeared in an average of 2 to 4 days. 26 cases of increased fecal loads were cured in an average of 6.3 days in 20 cases, and 44 cases of pus or mucus stools disappeared in an average of 6.3 days in 31 cases. Of the 44 cases with pus and blood or mucus stools, 31 cases returned to normal in 8.3 days on average. Of the 14 cases with positive stool culture, 12 cases turned negative in 6.3 days on average. Sigmoidoscopy had lesions visible in 38 cases, of which 25 cases returned to normal within 1 month, 9 cases improved and 4 cases were ineffective. It is believed that Plantago Ovata is not only diuretic and antidiarrheal in the treatment of bacillary dysentery, but also has certain antibacterial efficacy and anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and other effects. Usage of large doses every 4 hours 1 time the best results. For chronic cases, the course of treatment can be up to 1 month or more.
Children's simple dyspepsia
Psyllium seed fried and crushed orally. 4 to 12 months 0.5 grams each time, 1 to 2 years old about 1 gram, 3 to 4 times a day. Observation of 63 cases, 53 cases of diarrhea stopped after taking the medicine, stools back to normal, an average of 2.1 days cure; 6 cases of stools decreased, an average of 2.5 days better; 4 cases are invalid. Psyllium may be due to its diuretic effect and promote the secretion of digestive juices increase and help the cure of this disease.
Hypertension
The daily use of psyllium 15 grams (after 1 month of treatment effect is not obvious to 30 grams), water decoction twice, as tea. 50 patients after 3 ~ 4 months of treatment, systolic blood pressure reduced to 150 mm Hg or less 23 cases (46%), diastolic blood pressure was reduced to 90 mm Hg or less in 25 cases (50%). There were no adverse reactions during the treatment, except for gastric discomfort in a few cases.
Correction of fetal position
Pregnant women who are found to have abnormal fetal position in prenatal checkups are expected to have their fetal position corrected when they are 28 to 32 weeks of gestation by taking Psyllium on a trial basis. According to 68 cases of observation, the rate of correction up to 80 ~ 90%. Usage: Psyllium 3 money, drying powder and water 1 time to serve. 1 week after the review, such as unsuccessful intervals of 1 week can be served once again. The maximum service 3 times, such as ineffective that is failure.
Temporomandibular disorders
Use 5% psyllium liquid 0.5 ml, add 2% xylocaine 0.1 ml, for intra-articular injection. Injection with an intradermal needle, the patient will be asked to open the mouth half (at this time the posterior edge of the condylar process was a depression), the tip of the needle from the ear screen in front of about 0.5 centimeters to the front of the inner direction of the needle, the depth of about 1 centimeter, that is, into the joint cavity, and slowly injected into the liquid. The patient can close his mouth after injection. Inject once a week, 3 to 4 times in a row, stop the drug observation; 1 month later, if the efficacy is not obvious, you can continue to inject a course of treatment and then observation. During the treatment period and a few weeks after the completion of the course of treatment, should try to pay attention to do not open the mouth too much, such as yawning and other physiological mouth movement, can be used to hold the jaw for appropriate restrictions, otherwise it will affect the efficacy of the treatment. 150 patients according to the 2-month review of the treatment, and its subsequent follow-up results in 6 to 24 months, the symptoms of the complete disappearance of 60 cases (40%), partially disappeared or alleviated 77 cases (51.33%), invalid patients 10 cases (6.66%), and 3 cases (2%) were relapsed. The total effective rate was 91.33%. In another 8 cases of habitual temporomandibular joint dislocation, 6 cases did not recur, 1 case improved and 1 case was ineffective after psyllium seed liquid injection. Psyllium seed liquid treatment of this disease is the role of injection caused by synovial membrane and joint capsule of mild inflammation phenomenon, when the inflammation subsides, followed by fibrous tissue proliferation, which can make the relaxation of the joint capsule to restore the *** tension, so that the function of the joints to get improved. Therefore, during the treatment period, the patient must be strictly required to limit the opening of the mouth, so that the new fibrous tissue can grow in the contracted state of the joint capsule wall, otherwise it is difficult to receive the expected results. The efficacy of severe patients is not good. 1. Treatment of urinary incontinence: 500 grams of plantain, three liters of water, decocted into one and a half liters, divided into three servings ("After the elbow formula"); raw plantain pounded to take the natural juice of half a bell, into the honey a spoonful of mixing down. ("Regeneration of all wonderful formula")
2. Treatment of blood in the urine: car before pounded and twisted, take the juice of five, fasting. ("Outer Terrace"); Cheqian, the ground bone skin, dry lotus herb 15 grams each, stewed soup. ("Min Dong Materia Medica")
3. Treatment of leucorrhea: 15 grams of plantain root pounded, with glutinous rice water to serve. ("Hunan Drugs")
4. Treatment of hot diarrhea: plantain leaves pounded and twisted to take the juice of a cup, into the honey one, with the decoction of one or two boiled, divided into two warm service. ("Sheng Hui Fang")
5. Treatment of diarrhea: 20 grams of plantain, 10 grams of iron horsewhip, *** pounded, washed with cool water. ("Hunan Drugs")
6. Treatment of jaundice: 25 grams of psyllium, 50 grams of Guanyin snail, add a cup of wine stew. ("Min Dong Materia Medica")
7. Treatment of colds and flu: car before, Chen Pi, each appropriate amount, decocted with water. (Inner Mongolia "Chinese herbal medicine new medical method data selection")
8. Treatment of epistaxis: Cheqian leaves raw research, hydrolyzed drink. ("Herbal Tu Jing")
9. Treatment of high blood pressure: 50 grams each of Plantago Ovata and Fritillariae Vulgaris, decocted in water. ("Zhejiang Folk Herbal Medicine")
10. Treatment of red eye swelling and pain: the natural juice of the car before the mixing of the end of Park Nitrogen, lying down on the eye cells coated, the next morning wash away. (General Records of the Shengji)
11. Treatment of fire eye: 15 grams of plantain root, 10 grams of grass, gypsum, decoction. (Hunan Drug Journal)
12. Treatment of laryngeal paralysis milk moth: shrimp toadstool clothes, phoenix tail grass. Beat, into the frost plum meat, boiled wine a little, and then research juice, brush the affected area with the goose feather. (The Disease Compendium)
13, the treatment of mumps: 65 grams of plantain, decoction of water to take, warm and sweat. ("Hunan Drugs")
14, the treatment of whooping cough: 15 grams of plantain, decoction. ("Hunan Drug Journal")
15. Treatment of phlegm coughing and wheezing, coughing up blood: 100 grams of fresh plantain (stewed), plus 25 grams of winter honey or rock sugar 50 overcome. ("Min Dong Materia Medica")
16. The treatment of wind: fresh plantain root, wild chrysanthemum root 12.5 grams each. Water decoction. ("Hunan Drugs")
17. Treatment of pediatric epilepsy: 250 grams of fresh plantain juice, plus 25 grams of winter honey, boiled water. ("Min Dong Materia Medica")
18. Treatment of gold sores blood out more than: pounded plantain juice. ("Thousand Golden Formula")
19. Treatment of ulcers ulcers: fresh leaves of plantain, silver needle, dense prick fine holes, with rice soup or boiling water soak soft, the whole leaf paste sores on the day, change two to three times. There are pus discharge and muscle growth effect. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)
Practical prescription
1. Psyllium seed scattered ("review yao han"), with the treatment of cataracts in the eyes, blood irrigation pupil God, shyness and more mucus.
2. Che Qian Zi San ("General Records of Sheng Ji")
3. Che Qian Zi San ("Yang's Family Collection"), used to treat children's vomiting and diarrhea in summer heat.
4. Bazheng San ("Taiping Huimin Hejiaobu Fang"), for the treatment of damp-heat downstream injection.
5. Zhujingwan ("Taiping Huimin Hejie Bufang"), used to treat the deficiency of liver and kidney, the eyes are often dark, mostly black flowers, or cataracts, vision is not clear, and there are tears in the wind.
6. This formula is used for treating heat drenching and reddish pain in urine (Wai Tai Secret Essentials).
7. Cheqian Mutong Tang ("Symptom Causes and Pulse Treatment"), for the treatment of bladder heat knot, urination is unfavorable.
8. Che Qian Zi San (《证治准绳-类方》), used to treat summer cholera vomiting and diarrhea, boredom lead to drink, .
9. Celosia pill ("Medical Zong Jinjian - ophthalmology heart method key"), used to treat liver deficiency heat caused by eye redness, swelling and pain, astringent tears difficult to fight, when the hair stops, a long time is gradually heavy, and then born cataract, dim vision.
10.
The formula for the treatment of urinary heat closure ("Pu Ji Fang") is used to treat urinary heat closure.
11. The formula for treating pain in blood lymph ("Pu Ji Fang") is used to treat pain in blood lymph in urination.
12. The formula for treating gonorrhea in pregnancy (Mei Shi Jie Qiang Fang) is used for treating gonorrhea in pregnancy, astringent urination, heat in the watercourse, and inability to get through.
13. The formula for treating white turbidity ("Hunan Drugs").
14. It is used to treat wind-heat, darkness and astringent pain in the eyes ("Sheng Hui Fang").
15. Treatment of internal obstruction ("Sheng Hui Fang").
16. A formula for curing vaginal itching ("Secret Essentials of Wai Tai").
17. Wanquan Mutong San ("Introduction to Medicine"), used to treat heat in the bladder, difficult to urinate and yellow.
18. Green Wind and Eye San ("The Golden Book of Medicine - The Essentials of Ophthalmology"), for the treatment of green wind and internal obstruction of the virtual evidence.
19. Qingfeng Antelope Soup ("Medical Zong Jinjian - Ophthalmology Xinfa Zhi Zhi"), for the treatment of solid evidence of Qingfeng Cataract.
20. Green Box Pill (《证治准绳-类方》), used to treat toxic heat of the liver and heart.
1, psyllium tea
Main ingredient: 10 grams of psyllium
Practice:
1) first psyllium pick impurities, sieve the empty particles, washed off the sediment, sun-dried.
②Plantago ovata in a thermos cup, boiling water for 15 minutes, as a tea.
This tea should be a daily dose; this tea has a favorable water pressure, expectorant cough effect.
2, psyllium porridge
Raw materials: 25 grams of psyllium, 100 grams of round-grained rice, 15 grams of sugar
Practice:
① round-grained rice washed, soaked in cold water for half an hour, fish out, drain the water.
②Plantago ovata is wrapped in clean gauze, and the bag is tied tightly.
3 take the pot add cold water, psyllium, boil about 15 minutes, pick the psyllium, add round-grained rice, with a strong fire to boil after changing to a small fire, continue to cook until the porridge into, adjust the sugar can be eaten.
3, art Poria psyllium soup
Raw materials:
Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria, psyllium, zeidao, peony, pericarpium, baked licorice, each equal parts.
Use and dosage: on? Mastication. Each serving of 7 money, water 1 ?, add 3 slices of ginger, 1 jujube, lampshade, decocted to 7 minutes to serve.
Effects: All diarrhea.
Added and subtracted: hurt food drainage yellow or food accumulation, add Shenqu, malt, hawthorn seeds 8 minutes each, Huanglian 7 minutes to eliminate; narrow abdomen, full of boredom, and then add thick Park, Citrus aurantium, Wood Fragrance 5 minutes each; Urine red short, add poria, Mutong, Cape jasmine 5 money each; wet diarrhea, add Yin Chen, Cangzhu 1 money each; if the summer and autumn, the dampness and heat of the great line, the violent injection of water diarrhea, add fried Huanglian, Cangzhu, ascent to the hemp, Mutong 5 minutes each; Fever and thirst, add dry kudzu, gypsum 1 yuan each; thirst to induce drinking, add Pueraria lobata, ginseng, maitake 1 yuan each, ascending flax, umeboshi 1 yuan each; summer diarrhea, add Elsholtzia, Houpu; cold month loose diarrhea, cold abdominal pain, or cold food, add Shenqu, malt, dry ginger (simmering) 1 yuan each, sand nuts, wood, yiqi 5 minutes each; wins the dampness to be added to prevent the wind, qiangwu, dahuric dahuric root, Cangzhu, half-summer; gastric qi sinking, plus ginseng, huang qi, Shengma, Chaihu to rise clear gas; long diarrhea intestines and stomach false slippery incontinence, add nutmeg (simmering), stone fat (calcined), chebula (simmering), wood (fried), dry ginger 5 points; early morning loose, add broken paper (fried), fennel (fried), nutmeg (simmering).
Source: "Medical General" Volume XXXV.
Accessory formula
1, with blood Yu charcoal: blood Yu charcoal to remove blood stasis to generate new, dissipate blood stasis to stop bleeding, tonifying the true yin, facilitating urination; Psyllium sweet and cold slippery, work specializing in lowering the leakage, seepage of dampness and diarrhea heat, facilitating urination. Two drugs together, a complementary one benefit, mutual constraints, each other for the use of blood stasis, diuretic swelling benefit, with the treatment of urination, urinary pain, urinary redness, blood in the urine, such as acute nephritis, diarrhea, dysentery.
2, with the six a san: psyllium clearing heat diuretic, seepage of dampness to stop diarrhea, clearing the liver and clearing the eyes, phlegm cough; six a san clearing heat and diuresis, diuresis and swelling. The two drugs together, promote each other, clearing summer fever, sedative and tranquilize the mind, facilitate urination, stool, lymphatic pain relief, with the treatment of summer heatstroke, fever and sweat, irritability and thirst, urination, or vomiting, diarrhea and other evidence, as well as gonorrhea, stone gonorrhea evidence.
3, with lemongrass root: psyllium sweet cold and slippery, sex good in addition to the excretion, both can facilitate the watercourse, edema, but also can not be clear, guide the dampness and heat; lemongrass root sweet and cold, for the cooling of the blood to stop bleeding, clearing the heat of the diuretic products. The two drugs together, **** play diuretic lymphatic, cool blood to stop bleeding, with the treatment of water and dampness due to urinary incontinence, lower limb edema and other evidence, especially for the internal stoppage of dampness and heat, or water and heat due to the knot of urination, urinary pain and blood in the urine.
4, with ephedra: ephedra has the lungs, asthma, water and edema; Psyllium is specializing in lowering the leakage, can diuresis, removing dampness, expectorant and cough. The two drugs together, one can be with ephedra to promote the lung gas, help the water in the upper focus of the water to promote the line of water above the source, psyllium into the lower focus of the lower focus of the kidneys, and open the water orifices, facilitate urination, or the head, face and limbs of the acute edema with surface evidence, the second is to promote the lung of the ephedra to calm the asthma, psyllium to dispel phlegm cough, the two are combined into the asthma cough, asthma and the enhancement of the power to treat phlegm congestion of cough and asthma of the closed lungs, the lungs of the lungs, lungs, lung gas loss of the fever, wind, head, face, and limbs of the edema with Chest tightness, asthma, cough and phlegm is particularly suitable.
5, with hyssop: psyllium sweet cold and slippery, sex specializing in lowering the leakage, have a diuretic, seepage of dampness and diarrhea function; hyssop tonic liver and kidney, blood circulation, diuretic. The combination of the two drugs, tonifying the kidney and diuresis, with the treatment of renal deficiency urinary closure, urinary disorders are particularly effective.
6, with white Poria: white Poria seepage dampness and diuresis, strengthen the spleen and nourish the heart, tonic but not harsh, sharp but not fierce, can support the positive, but also can get rid of the evil; fried psyllium sweet slightly salty, seepage dampness to stop diarrhea, line and have to supplement. The combination of the two medicines, strengthen the spleen and diuresis, relieve bladder dampness and heat, so that the heat is removed without disturbing the essence of the palace, the essence of tranquility, spermatorrhea will stop, with the treatment of diarrhea of the spleen, heart and kidney disorders, dampness and heat of the bladder, spermatorrhea, gonorrhea, oedema, is most suitable.
7, with Yiyuan San: Yiyuan San clear summer dampness, calm the heart and tranquilize the mind, with psyllium water diarrhea, the synthesis of subliquid method, summer dampness to go, the six bowels of the benefit of the natural urine, vomiting and diarrhea from the end of the *** play the summer diuretic function, with the treatment of summer heat, urinary disadvantage, vomiting and diarrhea is most suitable.
8, with red poria: red poria bias blood, clearing dampness and heat; psyllium can clear the lungs, liver and wind heat, heat and dampness, stop diarrhea, due to dampness caused by water leakage, can be used to stop diarrhea, that is, the benefit of urination and the actual feces, so that excessive water from the urinary tract to achieve the purpose of stopping diarrhea. The two drugs together, clearing heat and seepage of dampness, diuresis, treatment of dampness and heat urinary incontinence, edema, water diarrhea and other evidence.
9, with the Department of Parsley, Plantago ovata warm but not dry, moist but not greasy, strong cough; Plantago ovata water clearing heat, eyesight diarrhea; Plantago ovata dampness and clearing heat, cool the blood to stop bleeding, Plantago ovata, the grass is more clearing the lungs and liver wind-heat, expectorant cough function. The three drugs together, a moist a benefit, phlegm cough, damp-heat phlegm cough is appropriate, with the treatment of damp phlegm cough phlegm most effective. Psyllium is the seeds and grass of Plantago ovata and Plantago ovata of the family Plantagoceae .
Effects of Plantago Ovata: Clearing heat and diuretic; cooling the blood; detoxification. It can be used for treating heat knot in the bladder, dysuria, dribbling, diarrhea, epistaxis, blood in urine, liver heat, sore throat, carbuncle, swollen throat and sores.
Effects of Plantago Ovata:
1, the effect on the urinary system: Plantago Ovata has a certain diuretic effect, which can make dogs, rabbits and human water discharge increase, and increase the discharge of urea, uric acid and sodium chloride.
2, antitussive, asthma, expectorant effect: plantain decoction with high and low doses to the cat gavage, can make the cat cough electrical stimulation threshold rises significantly, and with the increase in the dose, the graph is strengthened.
3, antipathogenic microorganisms: plantain water infusion in vitro on concentric trichophyton, woolly small germs ringworm, stellate nucella and so on have different degrees of inhibition.
4, on the stomach, intestinal effects: to Pavlovian small stomach and stomach disease of dogs instilled plantain wood extract or infusion 0.5g/kg, on gastric secretion of gastric juice has a bi-directional regulation; on the hairy fruit ruta alkaloids caused by gastric secretion of gastric juice and epinephrine caused by gastric secretion of gastric juice is too small, have antagonistic effect. Psyllium has an inhibitory effect on the stomach in working condition, but has no effect on the stomach in quiet condition. Psyllium can also temporarily increase the secretion of intestinal fluid, intestinal motility has no significant effect.
5, anti-inflammatory effect: rats orally administered 0.5g/kg or 1g/kg of psyllium pectin, formaldehyde or dextrose-induced inflammatory edema, there is a significant inhibitory effect.
6, other effects: psyllium extract has a weak inhibitory effect on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and mouse sarcoma S180. Plantago luteinoside (plantaginin) small doses can make the rabbit heartbeat slows down, amplitude increases, blood pressure increases, large doses can cause heart paralysis, blood pressure decreases. It also makes breathing deeper and slower, promotes bronchial and digestive secretion, and promotes intestinal and uterine movements. Psyllium is also known as wheelchair, perennial herb with flowering stems up to 50 centimeters high, with fibrous roots. It has the effect of expectorant, cough suppressant and asthma. Psyllium is a water-inducing and dampness-expelling traditional Chinese medicine, and the main treatment: the main urinary incontinence, gonorrhea, edema and distension, summer dampness and diarrhea, redness of the eyes and cataract, phlegm and heat, coughing and wheezing. Plantain leaf not only has significant diuretic effect, but also has obvious expectorant, antibacterial, antihypertensive effect. It can act on the respiratory center and has strong cough suppressant power. It can enhance the secretion of tracheal and bronchial mucus, while the expectorant effect.
Psyllium Bamboo Leaf Licorice Soup
Psyllium leaves 100 grams, 12 grams of light bamboo leaves, 10 grams of licorice, rock sugar. The plantain leaves, light bamboo leaves, licorice after washing, *** into the pot, water decoction slag juice 1 big bowl, add rock sugar, into the casserole stewed into. Drink tea. 1 dose per day for 7 to 10 days for a course of treatment. Temperate bamboo leaves are sweet and light in nature, slightly cold. The lower can guide the small intestine, bladder of dampness and heat out of the upper can clear the fire of the heart meridian and remove the annoyance, so there are diuretic, clearing the heart to remove the effect of annoyance.
Psyllium porridge
Psyllium 50 grams, 100 grams of millet, white onion 1 stem, salt, monosodium glutamate a little. The leaves will be washed and chopped, scallion white section, standby. Millet washed, into the pot with water to cook porridge, to be cooked when the car before the leaves, scallions and salt, and then stewed for 10 minutes, seasoning MSG that is. Morning fasting food. Use 5-7 days for a course of treatment. It can clear heat, dispel phlegm, diuretic, and improve eyesight. Applicable to urinary incontinence, gonorrhea astringent pain, blood in urine, edema, eye redness, swelling and pain, cough and phlegm.
Psyllium leaves can also be replaced with 25 grams of psyllium (cloth bag) added to millet to cook porridge. First of all, the plantain seed decoction, and then with millet porridge food. The function is the same as above. 1. "Ben Jing": main qi retention of urine, relieve pain, facilitate waterway urination, remove dampness paralysis.
2. "The Materia Medica Collection": main deficiency labor.
3. "Medicinal Properties": It can remove wind poison, wind-heat in the liver, poisonous wind rushing to the eyes, red pain and cataract, cerebral pain and tearing, and removes the vexed heat in the heart and chest.
4. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": through the urinary lymphatic astringency, aphrodisiac. The treatment of desiccation of semen, heartburn. Lowering the qi.
5. "Medical Qiyuan": the main urinary inaccessibility; guide the heat in the small intestine.
6. "Yunnan Materia Medica": eliminating fire and heat in the upper Jiao, stopping watery diarrhea.
7. "Compendium": stopping summer dampness diarrhea.
8. "Lei Gong Cao Zhi Zhen Shi" (Explanation of the medicinal properties of Lei Gong Cao Zhi): main gonorrhea and retention of urine and urine, swelling and pain in the penis, wet sores, diarrhea, redness and whiteness with turbidity, and blood closure of difficult labor.
9. "Scientific Folk Herbs": cough suppressant, expectorant, diuretic.
10. "Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine": dressing wet sores, bubble sores, pediatric head sores.
11. Li Gao Gao: Psyllium, can facilitate urination without going to the gas, and Poria with the same function.
12. "Lei Gong concocted medicinal solution": plantain seed, water is appropriate to enter the foot of the sun, blood is appropriate to enter the foot of the syncopal, but the water of the agent, more damage to the eyes.
13. "The Materia Medica": cloud bright eyes, in order to clear the liver heat, such as the bottom of the kettle, not because of the drain of water.
14. "Materia Medica": Psyllium, its main gas retention, pain, through the kidney qi. It is also used to relieve pain and to promote kidney qi. It is also useful for removing dampness and paralysis. Injury to the middle must be internal heat, sweet and cold and moist down, then the heat to solve the annoyance, so the main injury in the middle. Women do not want to eat dripping, is the spleen and kidney cross-disease, wet to go to the spleen healthy and food, gas through the dripping since the end of the water is not the stomach of the gas of dampness and heat on the smoked, and the lungs to be nourished carry on. Men and women in the yin have two orifices, one orifice through the essence, one orifice through the water. The two do not open, so the water is often open, the small convenience and wet heat leakage, not to drum the fire of the true Yang, the essence of the hole is often closed and no leakage, for a long time, the true fire quiet, and the essence of the use of good solid, the essence of the solid is strong, the essence of the child is born. Kidney qi solid that is, the water organs enough, so bright eyes and treatment of red pain. The liver, kidney and bladder meridians are also important medicines.
15. "Herbal remedies": psyllium, line liver and kidney, smooth and yang, with the tonic kidney medicine, so that the strong yin have a child; with the liver and medicine, the treatment of eye redness and dizziness; with the clearing of heat, dysentery, fire and depression; with the Shu Shu medicine can be used to facilitate the dampness of the gas, the health of the foot and knee, with the experience of the speed should also be. Setting up the emotional movement over the festival, the bladder, the gas is difficult to turn and Jin can not, drowning is not out of the single use of the car before the evacuation, closed the more so, must be added to the ginseng, ling, sweet, wheat, nourishing the gas desire, then Jin from their own, drowning is also out.
16. "Drugs": "Drugs": the car before the child, the main decline, taste light into the spleen, seepage of heat downstream, the main treatment of phlegm diarrhea, heat diarrhea, chest and diaphragm fever, paralysis of the body, cover the waterway is clear and turbid points, the spleen is healthy. It is also used in the liver meridian for treating eye pain, tearing, cataracts and astringent pain in the eyes and urinary ducts, spermatorrhea and drowning blood, retention of urine, noma, women's yin and retention of urine, swelling and itching, all of which belong to the liver heat, and the heat is channeled downward, then the turbidity will be cleaned up.
17. "Medical Lin Compendium": Psyllium, functions like zejiao, but they specialize in going to the kidney of the evil water, this is both to go to the spleen of the accumulation of moisture; they use the root, specializing in the lower part of the use of the son, and moisturize the heart and kidneys. And sweet can be complementary, so the ancients said it is strong yin benefit essence. Nourish the lungs, strong yin and benefit the essence. Bright eyes to cure red pain.
Guo Shupu. Identification and Control of Weeds in Dry Fields: An Illustrated Guide to Primary Colors. Hefei: Anhui Science and Technology Press, 2005
Zhang Chaoxian, Zhang Yuejin, Ni Hanwen, eds. Handbook of weed control in farmland. Beijing: China Agricultural Publishing House, 2000
Brief description: Plantago lanceolata was first described in the Classic: Plantago lanceolata was first used as a medicine with seeds. The leaves and roots were also used in Bielu. The herbs of the Classic of the Materia Medica (本草经集注) said: "People's roadsides are very abundant." The Classic of the Materia Medica (本草图经) says: "Nowadays, it is found everywhere in Jianghu, Huaidian, near Beijing, and the northern part of the country. Seedlings in early spring, the leaves are spread like a spoon face, and those who have been growing for years are more than a foot long, like the tail of a mouse, with very fine flowers, green and slightly red; the fruits are like the scape Drabanemerosa hebecarpa, red and black." And painted "Chuzhou plantain" picture. According to the morphology is indeed the plant plantain.
Medicinal name: Plantago asiatica L. Plantago major L. Plantago depressa Willd.
Alias: Plantago asiatica L. Plantago major L. Plantago major L. Plantago depressa Willd.
These are the names of the plant.
Alias: (common name in northern Jiangsu Province, Che Che Cai), Jiang Che, Guan Che, Che Qian Shi, Shrimp Toad Clothes Seed, Pig's Ear Spike Seed, Fenghuang Jie Jen.
Taste: sweet; light; slightly cold in nature.
Attributive meridians: to the lung meridian; liver meridian; kidney meridian; bladder meridian.
Functions: clearing heat and inducing diuresis; stopping diarrhea by seeping dampness; brightening the eyes; expelling phlegm. Indications: adverse urination; gonorrhea; edema and distension; summer dampness and diarrhea; eye redness and cataract; phlegm-heat cough and asthma.
Use and dosage: internal: decoction, 5-15 grams, decoction; or into pills, bulk. External use: appropriate amount, decoction of water to wash or powder to apply.
Ecological environment: grows in the mountains, roadsides, flower gardens, vegetable gardens, and ponds, riverside and other places.
Resource distribution: distributed throughout China.
Medicinal Source: The seeds and the whole grass of Plantago ovata and Plantago ovata, family Psyllidaceae.
Harvesting and storage: cut off the yellow ripe fruits one after another in June-October, dry them in the sun, rub out the seeds and remove the impurities. Place in a ventilated dry place, moisture-proof.
Concoction:
Psyllium: "Health family treasure obstetrics preparation": "water washing to make clean." Compendium: "All use must be washed with water to remove mud and sand, dried in the sun." The Great Method of Concocting: "Amalgamate with rice swill." In the current form, the original herb is taken, impurities are removed, and the ash is sifted. The raw product is used for diuresis and lymphatic drainage.
Fried Plantago Ovatae: "Bureau of the prescription": "All make, must be slightly fried dry, before being used in medicine." The Introduction to Medicine - Materia Medica: "Slightly fried and crushed." Program: "Into the soup, fried with." Currently, take the net psyllium in the pot, stir-fry with a gentle fire until bulging, slightly darker color, there is a popping sound, take out and let cool. Fried psyllium is used for seeping dampness to stop diarrhea, expectorant and cough.
Salt psyllium: "young young integrated": "green salt water fried seven times." Currently, take the net psyllium, placed in the pot with the fire money to bulge with the sound of cracking, spray salt water, continue to fry dry. When the aroma escapes, remove and cool. Each psyllium 100kg, with salt 2kg. salt psyllium, favoring the liver and kidney, eyesight.
Wine psyllium: "Compendium": "wine soaked overnight ...... sun-dried, research." The medical clan must read ";" wine mixed with steaming exposure." "Medical Zong Jinjian": "Wine fried." Currently, take the net psyllium, mixed with yellow wine, placed in the pot with the fire fry until slightly fire color, remove and cool. Each psyllium 100kg, with 12.5kg of wine, stored in dry containers, salt psyllium, wine psyllium closed, placed in a cool dry place, moisture-proof, moth-proof.
Trait identification
Seeds slightly elliptic or irregular oblong, slightly compressed, about 2mm long, about 1mm wide, the surface is light brown or brown, slightly rough and uneven. The surface is light brown or brown, slightly rough and uneven, with fine longitudinal lines visible under an enlarged microscope, and a yellowish concave dotted umbilicus in the middle of the slightly flat side. The texture is hard, and the cut surface is grayish white. When the seeds are put into water, mucus is released from the outer skin. The gas is slight, and the chewing is mucilaginous. The one with large, even and full grains and brownish-red color is the best.
Microscopic identification
Transverse section of the seed (umbilical point): the outer epidermal cell wall of the testa is very thin, for the mucus layer. The cells on the dorsal surface are triangular or slightly square, with a tangential length of 24-36 μm and a radial length of 16-36 μ; on the ventral surface, the cells are square or slightly radial or transversely prolonged, with a tangential length of 8-28 μm, a radial length of 20-32 μm, and a radial length of 20-32 μm. The endosperm cells are 4-5-rowed, with a slightly thicker wall, and the ventral and dorsal surface of the endosperm are more tangential and prolonged, and those on the right and left side are rounded, and the endosperm cells are more thickly packed, and the endosperm cells are more thickly packed. The endosperm cells are 4-5-rowed, slightly thick-walled, with the medial part of the ventral surface extended tangentially, and the left and right sides rounded, containing lipids and oil. The cotyledonary cells contain papillae and lipids and oil.
Physical and chemical identification
The powder is dark yellowish brown. The outer epidermal cells of the testa are square or slightly tangentially prolonged in cross-section, and the cell walls are mucilaginous. The inner epidermal cells of the testa are rectangular in shape, 5-19 μm in diameter, 83 μm in length, thin-walled, microwave-like, and often arranged in a mosaic. Endosperm cell wall is very thick, full of fine paste powder particles. Take the product 0. 1g, add 3ml of water, shaking, placed 30 minutes, filtered, filtrate with dilute hydrochloric acid 3ml, boiling for 1 minute, cooled, with hydroxide solution to adjust the pH to neutral, add alkaline copper tartrate solution 1ml, placed in a water bath and heated, resulting in a red precipitate.
Genuine psyllium seeds are ellipsoid, irregular oblong or triangular oblong, slightly compressed, about 2mm long, about 1mm wide, the surface of the yellowish brown to blackish brown, with fine wrinkles, one side of the grayish-white concave dotted umbilicus, hard, faint gas, light taste.
Common forgeries
Fried South Drabanemerosa hebecarpa or South Drabanemerosa hebecarpa seeds: seeds are oblong and slightly flat, about 1mm long, about 0.5mm wide. brown, reddish-brown or black-brown appearance (fried), one end of the bluntly rounded, one end of the sub-truncate, often asymmetric on both sides. Anatomical microscopic observation: there are fine reticulation, visible two longitudinal lines. Slight gas, slightly pungent flavor.
Fried Northern Drabanemerosa hebecarpa or Northern Drabanemerosa hebecarpa seeds: the seeds are flat ovate, about 1.5mm long, about 0.5~1mm wide, one end is bluntly rounded; the other end is acuminate and slightly concave, the concave is now white point (umbilicus) with a surface with most of the fine granular protuberances, see the two longitudinal shallow groove.
Thornbeam: trigonous ellipsoid, about 3mm long, about 1mm wide, yellowish brown to brownish black surface, slightly smooth, one end has a small yellow-white petiole marks, crunchy, chewing with aroma, taste faint.
Ginseng seeds: the seeds are ovate-elliptic, about 1.5~1.8mm long, 0.6~1.2mm wide, with brown surface and glossy. The surface is brownish-brown, glossy, and densely covered with longitudinal shallow lines, the tip is obtuse and rounded, and the base has a rounded concave fovea-like umbilicus, which is hard in texture. It is hard. It is slightly bitter in flavor.
Celosia argentea: the seeds are flat round, a few round kidney-shaped, 1~1.5mm in diameter, the surface is black or reddish-black, shiny, the center is slightly elevated, the lateral fossa has an umbilicus, the seed coat is thin and brittle. Odorless and tasteless.
Wuhuizi: the seeds are three-angled, about 2~3mm long, about 1.5mm wide. the surface is gray-brown to gray-brown, with dark spots. One end is slightly wide, truncated, the other end is narrow and pointed, thin pericarp, cotyledons white, rich in oil. Odorless, bitter taste.
Psyllium: a like ellipsoid, about 3mm long, about 1.5mm wide. a few seed surface variety red, slightly glossy, slightly transparent; most of the seed dorsal and ventral surface of the center of the outer wrapped in gray-brown membranous mucus layer. The dorsal surface is elevated, and the central part of the ventral surface is obviously concave, slightly like a mold. It is slightly salty in flavor.
Main producing areas: due to different places of origin, psyllium is divided into northeast psyllium and Jiangxi psyllium. Northeast for the wild, Jiangxi for the family species. Jiangxi psyllium is large, full, has been favored by pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, Jiangxi psyllium is mainly produced in Jiangxi Xin Gan Sanhu Town; Taihe County Yanji Township, Wanhe Township, Sichuan also has a small area of planting.