1. From the point of view of nutrition supply, it is necessary to meet the requirements of high protein, rich vitamins and sufficient calories. During chemotherapy, the patient suffered from poor appetite, nausea and vomiting. The diet should be light and easy to digest, and a small amount of meals is better. If the food intake is not enough, glucose, vitamins and amino acids can be supplemented by infusion, and albumin can be given if necessary.
2. Meal time should avoid the peak time of chemotherapy drugs. If intravenous chemotherapy drugs are used, it is best to do it on an empty stomach, because nausea and vomiting may occur after intravenous injection of high concentration chemotherapy drugs, and fasting can alleviate symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. If it is an oral chemotherapy drug, it may stimulate the stomach to some extent, and it is best to take it after meals. When the drug is absorbed into the blood after 2-3 hours and the concentration reaches the highest, even if there is digestive tract reaction, it is in an fasting state and the symptoms will be much lighter.
3. During chemotherapy, when leukopenia occurs, the patient's resistance decreases, and the patient lacks nutrition and is easily infected. It is appropriate to supplement foods with anticancer and leukopenia effects such as animal liver, placenta, bone marrow, pig's feet, lean meat, fish, jujube, longan, red beans, quail, mushrooms, goose blood, sharks, walnuts and turtles.
4. When patients have poor appetite and indigestion, they can be given foods that can strengthen the spleen and stomach, such as Coicis Semen, Radish, Hawthorn, Monkey Peach, Water Shepherd, Jujube, Sunflower Seed, Walnut, Shrimp and Crab, Carp, Whitebait, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Pond Fish, Grass Carp, etc., which can strengthen the spleen and stimulate appetite, protect digestive function and reduce the side effects of chemotherapy.
5. In case of gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea and vomiting, you must do five taboos and four essentials in your diet. 5 bogeys are: one bogey food is sweet, greasy, spicy, fried and baked; Second, avoid drinking alcohol or alcoholic beverages; Avoid foods with strong smell, such as stinky tofu and durian; Four bogey bananas, walnuts, etc. Five bogeys lie down immediately after meals to avoid vomiting caused by food reflux. 4 If: First, eat less and eat more meals, and eat 5-6 meals a day; Second, eat some dry and mild food such as biscuits before meals; Third, limit the amount of water you drink one hour before and after meals; Fourth, it is necessary to appropriately increase foods rich in tryptophan, such as glutinous rice and squid.
6. When you have diarrhea, don't eat more than two in your diet. 4 don't think: don't eat hot food, because high fever will accelerate intestinal peristalsis and make it easier to diarrhea; Don't eat beans, candy and other foods that are easy to produce gas; Don't skip eating and reduce defecation; Don't eat foods rich in cellulose. Most of them are: drink more warm water; Drink more yogurt, at least 2 bottles a day, which is beneficial to supplement intestinal active bacteria. Constipation is the opposite. You should eat more cellulose-rich foods or foods with laxative effects. It is suggested that patients take conservative treatment during or after chemotherapy, which can make up for the deficiency of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
The above diet plan is for reference only! Please eat under the guidance of a professional doctor!