National flowers all over the world! ! ! China-Peony "The national color is full of wine, and the clothes are dyed at night." The national beauty of peony has been praised by people since ancient times. The cultivation history of Zhuang Dan was recorded as early as Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, the cultivation technology of peony had developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, peony was even more beautiful and was known as the "Flower King". "The spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and I see Chang 'an flowers all day. "The Chang 'an flowers here are peonies. The Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing and planted peonies all over Gokurakuji. In the Qing Dynasty, a prince went to Gokurakuji to watch peony, and inscribed a plaque saying, "National Flower Temple". It can be seen that as far back as the Qing Dynasty, Zhuang Dan had been crowned as the national flower. In Britain, roses are always confused with roses, Chinese rose and roses. Although they belong to the same family, they are not exactly the same, but people seem to prefer the word rose, so they are collectively called roses. In Britain and many countries in Europe and America, the rose (Chinese rose) is designated as the national flower to show love and seriousness because of thorns on its stems. In Christianity, it is said that after Jesus was betrayed, he was crucified, his blood dripped into the soil, and roses grew under the cross. Red roses symbolize love, which may be the world's common flower language. According to legend, in order to save her lover, Cupid ran in a hurry, and the thorn of the rose cut her hands and feet, and the blood dyed the rose red. Therefore, the red rose became the token of love-sunflower in Russia. The people of the former Soviet Union loved sunflower and made it the national flower. At present, Russia still defines the national flower as sunflower. "There is no catkin because of the wind, but sunflower leans towards the sun." Sunflower, yearning for the flower of light, brings a beautiful flower of hope to people. It is a treasure all over and selflessly dedicates itself to human beings. There is a wonderful legend about sunflowers in history. In ancient times, there was a farmer's daughter named Ming Gu. She was simple, honest and handsome, but she was regarded as a thorn in the side by her stepmother, the bully, and was abused in all kinds of ways. Once, because of a small matter, I contradicted my stepmother and angered her. I whipped her with a whip, but I accidentally hit my own daughter who came to persuade her. At this time, my stepmother was angry and hated. At night, I gouged out her eyes while Ming was asleep. Ming Gu was in unbearable pain, broke into the door and fled, and soon died. After her death, there was a bright yellow flower on her grave, facing the sun all day. It was a sunflower. It means that Ming Gu yearns for light and hates darkness. This legend inspires people to hate violence and darkness and pursue light. This sunflower has been propagated in Italy so far-daisy daisy, also known as life-prolonging chrysanthemum, is a perennial herb of Compositae, native to Europe. Its leaves are spoon-shaped, rosette-shaped, densely short and green in color. Pulling flowers from the leaves, flowers are scattered, with simple appearance, petite flowers and harmonious colors. It blooms in early spring, is full of vitality, has gentleman's demeanor and childlike elegance, and is deeply loved by Italians, so it is elected as the national flower. Japan-Cherry Blossoms March 15 is the cherry blossom festival in Japan. There are more than 30 kinds and 300 varieties of cherry blossoms in Japan, and there are more than 800 varieties in the world. All the parks in Japan are full of cherry blossoms. Japanese people think that cherry blossoms have the spirit of elegance, firmness, comeliness, simplicity and independence. They regard cherry blossoms as a symbol of hard work, courage and wisdom. There is a Japanese proverb "Cherry Blossom Seven Days", which means that the flowering period is very short. Therefore, cherry blossoms are generally not planted in Japanese families, and it is considered that it is not good for the continuation of family prosperity. Holland-tulip Holland, the garden of Europe and the country of flowers, can't be mentioned without talking about its national flower-tulip. The history of tulips in Holland began with a horticulturist named Clusius. /kloc-In the 6th century, as a gardener in the Royal Garden of Vienna, Clusius tried his best to get beautiful tulips originating in Asia from the Austrian ambassador to Turkey, and brought them to the Netherlands, so that the flowers quickly spread all over the Netherlands and once set off tulip fever. At first, the value of tulips increased exponentially. Many people planted tulips crazily, and some even exchanged a villa with a garden for a precious variety. By 1637, the price of tulips plummeted and the market was in crisis, and the government came forward to rectify it before it returned to normal. At present, tulips in the Netherlands are one of the main export commodities. In Holland, tulip is a symbol of beauty, solemnity, luxury and success. Although the tulips in the Netherlands are famous all over the world, the native land of tulips is actually Turkey. Turks prefer tulips. The biological name of tulip is Tulipa, which comes from Turkish TUber 1d, meaning that tulip flowers are as beautiful as Islamic girls wrapped in headscarves. Tulips became the national flower of Turkey earlier than Holland. Tulip brings colorful and happy life to people who love it. Hungary, Iran and New Zealand have also designated tulips as their national flowers. France-Iris France is a country of flowers, and its capital, Paris, has the reputation of "Flower Capital". The warbler's tail is regarded as the national flower of the French kingdom. According to legend, when Louis and Clovis, the Frankish kings, were baptized, God gave him a golden lily. The French lily is similar to the "flower of Louis" in pronunciation. Regard the golden lily as pure, and the golden lily symbolizes the "holy spirit" with the flying posture of the dove. The sixth king of France, Louis, decorated the edge of his blue robe with the golden lily as his seal and coin pattern. He wore the blue robe to attend the ceremony of being appointed king, so the golden lily became a symbol of royal rights. In fact, the golden lily mentioned here is the fragrant root warbler tail. In addition to being ornamental, the French plant the fragrant root warbler tail, which is also an important raw material for obtaining the essence. About the national flower of France, another way of saying it is lily. According to legend, King Cropius, who ruled France at the beginning, used frogs as his badge. Once a hermit appeared in his house and told him to present a beautiful shield to the queen, with a lily carved on it. After that, Crobismarck held this shield and fought on the battlefield, winning every battle. From then on, Lily was designated as the national flower of Australia-a spiny irrigation or small tree of Acacia Leguminosae, with twice pinnate fronds, and the flower heads clustered in the axils of leaves. When in full bloom, they looked like golden pompoms. In Australia, if you pay a little attention, you will find that the courtyard of residents is not surrounded by walls, but with acacia as a hedge and planted around the house, which is very unique. In the flowering season, the flower fence is like a golden barrier, with a strong floral fragrance, which is intoxicating. Acacia is also an economic tree species. Aromatic flowers can extract aromatic oil as raw materials for cosmetics such as high-grade perfume. The pods, bark and roots contain tannin, which can be used as black dye, and the resin flowing out of the stem contains gum, which can be used for medicine. The wood is hard, and it can be used to make valuable appliances. Brazil-Crab Claw Lotus Crab Claw Orchid is an epiphyte native to the tropical rain forests of Brazil and Mexico. The body color is bright green, the stems are much branched, and often hang in clusters. A branch consists of several sections, each section is inverted oval or oblong, and several sections are coherent like crab claws, hence the name. Its roots cling tightly to the tall branches of giant trees or cliffs, and are not shaken by wind and rain. Since it was discovered in 18 18, it has been widely cultivated all over the world, and more than 200 excellent varieties have been cultivated by gardeners. The flowering period is from the first year 10 to the next year's March. The colors are white, red and purple, and there are several flowers in one plant, and there are no branches and leaves, which is very wonderful. Crab claw orchid is very popular with flower lovers for its beautiful plant shape and bright colors. Brazil once presented this flower to China, which enriched China's orchid treasures. Germany-Queen Louise, the mother of the Prussian emperor William I, was forced to leave Berlin in a civil war. On the way to escape, the car broke down. While she and her two children were waiting at the roadside, she found blue cornflowers blooming on the roadside. She made a garland out of this flower and put it on the chest of nine-year-old William. Later, William I was crowned as the German emperor, and he still loved cornflower very much, thinking it was an auspicious flower. Centaurea also inspires people to be cautious and learn modestly. The national flower of Korea-Hibiscus. In the history of Korea, Taiji flag first appeared in19th century. In the 19th year of the reign of the Li Dynasty, namely1August 882, envoys Park Yongxiao and Jin Yujun were ordered to go to Japan for negotiations. On the way, the two discussed that it is impossible to be a representative of a country without a national flag. So, they drew the Tai Chi flag on the boat to Japan. After Park and Jin returned, in 1883, the flag was officially adopted as the national flag of the Lee Dynasty and promulgated for use. 1948, when the Korean government was founded, it also decided to use the Taiji flag as the national flag. Later, the Korean Ministry of Culture and Education officially promulgated the production standard of Taiji flag, and decided that the top of the flagpole should be decorated with hibiscus, the national flower. The pattern on the flag surface: the white background represents the land, the circle in the middle represents the people, and the four hexagrams around represent the government. The United States-Rose, the national flower of the United States, passed the rose as the national flower on1September 23, 986 in the House of Representatives. They believe that roses are the embodiment of love, peace, friendship, courage and dedication. Americans also believe that the red Chinese rose symbolizes love, love and courage. Light pink conveys the message of approval or praise, pink represents elegance and noble demeanor, dark pink expresses gratitude, white symbolizes purity, and yellow symbolizes celebration and happiness. New Zealand-Alsophila spinulosa was once the most prosperous plant on the earth about10.8 billion years ago. Like dinosaurs, Alsophila spinulosa belonged to the two symbols of the "reptile" era. However, after a long geological change, most of the passive rafters on the earth died, and only a few places called "shelters" can trace them. Next to Lezhu Village, Nanjing County, the hometown of overseas Chinese in southern Fujian, there is a fool with Dilin. It is the smallest forest ecosystem nature reserve in China. For "a rare multi-level monsoon fool in the world with a primitive rainforest". There are rare plants in the world. Alsophila spinulosa ranks first among 8 species of protected plants in China. New Zealand is one of the spinulosa producing areas. Mexico-Cactus Mexico's main residents are the Astek Indians. According to legend, at first, the tribal gods instructed them to move south, and said that when an eagle stood on a cactus and pecked at a snake, it proved that it was rich, auspicious, settled and prosperous. When they went to Mexico, they saw the foretold scene and settled there. Cactus has become a symbol of their unyielding and heroic struggle to defend their national interests. Dahlia is the second national flower in Mexico. Mexico is the origin of Dahlia, Dahlia can be seen everywhere, and its flowers are generous, rich and colorful, which can compete with world famous flowers. Switzerland-you have to think that Switzerland is a special country. When it comes to Switzerland, people will think of the world-famous Alps. There is a kind of plant that locals call "also pregnant". Its whole body is covered with white hairs, especially the bracts beside the flowers, which look soft and comfortable just like a blanket made of cotton wool. San Marino-Cyclamen cyclamen originated in southern Europe and has been cultivated by flower lovers for more than 300 years. In the18th century, Germany was used as the cultivation center, and later it became more popular throughout Europe. Because the horticulturists kept improving varieties, they finally moved the cultivation center to the United States. And gradually become a world-wide ornamental flower, highly respected by flower lovers, so it was elected as the queen of potted flowers. San Marino has a good eye for choosing this "world-class" flower as the national flower. Tanzania's national flower-Lilac Flower In the south of the East African Plateau, there is a small island in the Indian Ocean-Pemba Island. With an area of 980 square kilometers, there are 3.6 million lilac trees growing on the island, which has become a world-famous "Lilac Island" and is called "the most fragrant place in the world". Together with the "sister island"-1 million lilac trees on Zanzibar Island, the total amount of lilacs produced by it accounts for 80% of the international market. The output value of clove accounts for more than 96% of the total revenue of the local government. The local residents really live up to their reputation as "cash cows". Clove has high economic value, and it is a valuable spice and medicinal material. Clove oil is not only the blending material of food, cigarettes, etc., but also the main raw material of high-grade cosmetics, and it is also an indispensable antiseptic and analgesic in dental drugs. As a commodity, the bud of clove is in bud, and its leaves also contain perfume. The sea breeze is blowing, and the forest is full of fragrance, which is refreshing; Lilacs can be harvested twice a year, and the lilacs are soaked with the efforts of flower farmers. Visitors who come here are in an endless stream, lingering, and feel honored and gratified to breathe a fragrant flower fragrance. Spain-Pomegranate has a red pomegranate on the national emblem of Spain, which is the national flower of Spain. Pomegranate is both ornamental and edible. Pomegranate blooms in early summer. In the shade of green leaves, it ignited a fiery red, which was as gorgeous as a haze. After enjoying the flowers, in two or three months, the red fruit is covered with branches again, just like "the fruit is hanging in the stars, and the light is like the green water reflected by the mountains." It is "Danpa knot show, China (flower) is solid and beautiful." Pomegranate, which grew in China in modern times, was brought back to China by Zhang Qian when he was in the Western Regions in Han Dynasty. People borrow pomegranate seeds to wish their children and grandchildren a prosperous family. Pomegranate tree is a symbol of wealth, auspiciousness and prosperity. In Spain, pomegranate trees can be found everywhere in 500,000 square kilometers of land, no matter in plateau mountains, towns and villages, in front of houses or in coastal parks. Greece-Olive Flower Why did the Greeks choose olive flower as their national flower? The reason is very simple, because olives symbolize generosity and simplicity, and westerners have always used olive leaves as a symbol of peace, so the Greeks took olive flowers as their national flowers in order to advocate peace. Singapore-Bandailan 198 1 year, Singapore selected Zhuojin Bandailan as the national flower. Zhuo Jin Wan Dailan, also known as Hu Jihua, comes from the transliteration of Orchid in Fujian Minnan dialect. Zhuojin Wandailan is a kind of orchid. It has the following beautiful characteristics. Beautiful, dignified and superior in appearance, it also shows modesty, symbolizing the temperament of the people of Singapore. It has a beautiful lip and five respect films, and the lip is four-sided, symbolizing the equality of the four major ethnic groups in Singapore and the four languages of Malay, English, Chinese and Tamil. The evil column in the middle of the flower, male and female, symbolizes the root of happiness. The flowers are supported by the opposite lobes below, symbolizing harmony, sharing joys and sorrows, and honor and disgrace. There is a bag-shaped corner behind the lip of the flower, which contains sweet juice, symbolizing the place where wealth gathers. Uncover the pollen cover on the love column, and there are two flower blocks inside, like two "golden eyes", symbolizing foresight. Its stem climbs upward, symbolizing upward development and prosperity. Its flowers fade and bloom again, symbolizing the lifeblood of Singapore's nation, with a long history and endless confidence and hope. Singaporeans love orchids, and they prefer Zhuojin Bandailan, because they can compete for beauty even under the worst conditions. It symbolizes the hard work and brave struggle spirit of the nation. Chile-Lilies in distant ancient times, the lilies in Chile are only blue and white. In16th century, the Kano tribe in Arraou, an Indian, waged an unyielding struggle against the Spanish colonists. Under the leadership of national hero lautaro, the Kano people in Arraou beat the invaders out of the water and fled in panic. Just as the rebel army was winning one after another, because of the traitor's betrayal, Zhong Taro and his 30,000 patriotic soldiers were ambushed by the colonialists by mistake. After a bloody battle, they all died heroically. The next year, in the place where patriots died, red lilies-"Gaby's Love" bloomed all over the mountains. People thought it was the blue and white lilies watered by martyrs today. Therefore, after Chile gained national independence, people unanimously agreed to make "Gaby Love" the national flower. On the case of the national emblem of Chile, there is a beautiful, simple and lovely bouquet, which is a bunch of red wild lilies. Argentina-Kapok Argentina-Ivory Red (Poinsettia) United Arab Emirates-Peacock Grass azania-Brody Ethiopia-Calla Lotus Ireland-Oxalis albiflora Austria-Edelweiss (Edelweiss) Pakistan-Jasmine Belgium-Yumi Honduras, Morocco-Carnation South Africa-Creeping Brody Nepal-