Read the passage and then do the questions (8 points)

When Pierre woke up the next morning, he found himself lying on a hospital bed. He urgently asked for a newspaper and carefully read the latest news: At 11:57 last night, an earthquake measuring 5.2 on the Richter scale occurred about 75 nautical miles southeast of Saint-Denis Port. The earthquake caused a tsunami. Fortunately, no damage to the vessel or casualties occurred. "Thank God," Pierre said to himself, "Cresson, you can rest in peace now..."

1. The "he" in this text is Refers to, "you" refers to;

"You" belongs to "him". "Rest in peace" means .

2. Change the sentence "'Thank God,' Pierre said to himself, 'Cresson, now you can rest in peace...'"

Change this sentence to a prompt idiom in the last sentence.

3. What does "talking to oneself" mean? The words "he" were spoken to Cresson, why was he said to himself?

4. Pierre said to Cresson, "You can rest in peace..." The ellipses omit something, write the omitted content.

You can rest in peace

10. Read the passage and complete the question (17 points)

He wants to thank that hand

( 1) On the eve of Thanksgiving, the editorial office of a newspaper in Chicago, USA, asked a female elementary school teacher for a manuscript, hoping to get some pictures drawn by children from poor families. The content of the pictures was: things he wanted to be grateful for.

(2) The children happily drew on the white paper. The female teacher guessed that there were very few things that the children in these slums wanted to be thankful for. Most of them would probably draw pictures of turkeys or ice cream on the dining table.

(3) When little Douglas handed over his painting, she was surprised. He painted a hand.

(4)Whose hand is it? This abstract representation puzzled her. The children also speculated. One said: "This must be the hand of God." The other said: "It is the hand of the farmer, because the farmer fed the turkey."

(5) The female teacher walked up to Little Douglas, a man with brown skin. The thin, curly-haired child bent down at the table and asked, "Can you tell me whose hand you drew?" (6) "This is your hand," the teacher said in a low voice.

(7) She recalled that after school, she often held his sticky little hand and sent the child for a walk. His family was very poor, his father often drank, his mother was frail and unemployed, and little Douglas's shabby clothes were always dirty. Of course, she often holds other children's hands. But this teacher's hand has extraordinary significance to little Douglas, and he wants to thank this hand.

(8) Each of us has something to be grateful for, including ( ) material gifts, ( ) and spiritual support, such as gaining confidence and opportunities. For many givers, this kind of giving may be insignificant, but its impact is difficult to estimate. Therefore, each of us should do what we can to give to others.

1. Add punctuation marks to paragraphs (5) and (6). (5 points)

2. Paragraph (7) says: "But this teacher's hand has extraordinary significance to little Douglas." The "extraordinary significance" here refers to ( No more than 20 words) (2 points)

3. Fill in the appropriate related words in the brackets in paragraph (8). (2 points)

4. From the full text, the narrative order of the natural paragraph (7) is ( ); the function of the natural paragraph (8) is ( ). (2 points)

5. This humane prose expresses a very clear point of view, which is

(2 points)

6. What if Give you the same theme - something I want to be grateful for. Please draw a picture. What would you draw? Please draw it with a simple drawing and explain in words what it is? Why? (4 points)

5. Reading (26 points)

(1) Read a passage in "Biluochun" and complete the relevant exercises. (10 points)

( ) If you have a novel feeling watching the making of Biluochun tea, ( ), tasting Biluochun tea will give you an intoxicating feeling. The sun sets and the moon rises.

A table was set up in the courtyard, and several people sat around. They took a blue and white ceramic tea set, poured warm water of 70 to 80 degrees, and then put in a handful of Biluochun tea. The tea leaves are like green snails entering the water, spinning and sinking rapidly. At this time, the leaf buds are stretched out, the hairs are relaxed, and the flags are green and translucent, and the posture is extremely moving. In the whole white porcelain cup, the soup is green and clear, and the fragrance comes to your nose. Take a sip, it's refreshing and refreshing. After the tea enters the stomach, it still feels sweet in the mouth, which makes people have endless aftertaste. Friends get together, drink tea and talk, and the sincere friendship spreads all around with the strong fragrance of tea...

1. Fill in the appropriate related words in ( ) in the text. (2 points)

2. Use words from the text to summarize the meaning of this section:

(3 points)

3. This section The words used to reflect the color and fragrance of Biluochun tea are:

(2 points)

4. Judging from this narrative, what do you think is the greatest pleasure in tasting Biluochun tea? (3 points)

(2) Read "Autumn Memories" (16 points)

After my legs were paralyzed, my temper became irritable and unpredictable, and I looked at the sky and the north. When the wild geese return home, I will suddenly smash the glass in front of me; listening to Li Guyi's sweet singing, I will slam the things on hand against the surrounding walls. At this time, my mother quietly hid out and listened to my movements secretly where I couldn't see her. When everything returned to silence, she came in quietly again, looking at me with red eyes. "I heard that the flowers in Beihai are all blooming. I'll push you for a walk." She always said this. My mother likes flowers, but since I became paralyzed, all the flowers she served have died. "No, I won't go!" I beat these two hateful legs hard and shouted, "What energy do I have to live!" My mother rushed over and grabbed my hand, holding back her cry and said, "My mother-in-law is here." Let's live well together..."

But I never knew that her illness had reached that stage. Later, my sister told me that my mother often had liver pain that kept her tossing and turning all night long and unable to sleep.

That day I sat alone in the house again, watching the leaves outside the window falling "swish, swish, swish, swish, swish, swish". Mother came in and blocked the window. "The chrysanthemums are blooming in Beihai. I urge you to go and have a look." There was a look of pleading on her haggard face. "When?" "Tomorrow if you want?" she said. My answer already made her overjoyed. "Okay, just tomorrow." I said. She happily sat down and stood up. "Then hurry up and get ready." "Oh, are you bothered? It's just a few steps away, what's there to prepare for!" She also smiled, sat next to me, and babbled: "After seeing the chrysanthemums, let's go "Fangshan," you loved to eat the pea yellow there when you were a kid. Do you still remember that time I took you to Beihai? You said that the poplar flowers were caterpillars, and you crushed one with your feet..." She suddenly stopped talking. . She is more sensitive than me to words like "run" and "step on." She went out quietly again.

She went out and never came back.

When the neighbors carried her into the car, she was still vomiting blood. I had no idea she was so sick. Watching the tricycle go away, I never imagined that it would be an eternal farewell.

When the neighbor’s young man carried me to see her, she was breathing hard. Someone told me that her last words before she fell into coma were: "My sick son and my underage daughter..."

It was autumn again, and my sister pushed me to go to Beihai to see the chrysanthemums. . The yellow flowers are elegant, the white flowers are noble, and the purple flowers are warm and deep, splashing and blooming in the autumn wind. I understood what my mother had not finished saying. My sister understands too. When we are together, we should live well...

1. "We, the two of us, are together and live well..." The meaning of this phrase is ( ). (3 points)

A. Encourage your son to cherish life and live strong.

B. Encourage yourself to live strong for your son.

C. I firmly believe that my disease can be cured, and my son’s legs can also be cured.

D. The mother and son are seriously ill and must rely on and encourage each other.

2. The reason why my mother insisted on letting me see chrysanthemums is ( ). (3 points)

A. My mother likes flowers, but after "I" became paralyzed, all the flowers she served died.

B. In order to let "I" go out to relax and make "I" feel better.

C. Encourage "I" to learn the spirit of the chrysanthemum that stands proud of the frost and fights the cold, and raise the sail of life again.

D. The yellow flowers are elegant, the white flowers are noble, and the purple flowers are warm and deep, splashing and fascinating.

3. The sentence in the article that corresponds to "I never thought it would be an eternal farewell" is ( ). (2 points)

A. She went out and never came back.

B. I didn’t expect that she was so sick.

C. She was still vomiting blood.

D. Her last words before she fell into coma.

4. The article uses the word "quietly" three times to describe the mother's actions. Please draw the relevant sentences and talk about your understanding of these descriptions. (5 points)

[Answer]

5. Based on the meaning of the context, write "what the mother did not finish saying". (3 points)

[Answer]

Essay 1

The Story of the Umbrella

When I saw the umbrella, I thought of my mother. A warm feeling came over me...

When I was a child, there was no school in our village and we had to go to a town eight miles away to go to school. The journey is long and I am most afraid of rainy days. Suddenly, it started raining heavily on the way, and I was doused with "drowned chickens." At that time, I longed for an umbrella!

Once, on the way home from school, I got caught in the rain again. When I got home, I I fell ill and my whole body was burning hot. My mother touched my head and the circles under her eyes were red. I was young and ignorant at that time, so I couldn't understand my mother's difficulties, but I said: "I wish I had an umbrella. , let’s buy one! "My mother thought for a long time and finally said, "Let me buy one." I was half-convinced by her words. The life at home was very poor in those days, how could she have the money to buy me an umbrella? But, I know that mother She always said what she said about her temper and her children.

That night, she got on the loom early, and when she moved her feet and moved her hands, the whole room was filled with "clanging". The sound of the machine was everywhere. That night, I fell asleep to the sound of the machine. When I woke up in the morning, the machine was still ringing. I quietly walked up to my mother and shouted. :"mother! "My mother looked at me with red eyes and smiled unnaturally. Tears burst into my eyes and I said, "Mom, please stop staying up late, I don't want an umbrella!"

My mother smiled and said, "Silly boy, we still have to buy an umbrella." My mother stayed up a few more nights and it will be fine..."

Finally one day, my mother cut the cloth. When she came back from selling cloth at the market, my mother was very happy. When she saw me, she immediately opened the printed bag fu , said with a smile on his face: "Go ahead, you want the umbrella!" "

Ah, umbrella! I screamed and took the umbrella from my mother's hand. It was an octagonal butter cloth umbrella. I opened it, closed it, opened it again, and closed it again. I lifted it up, twisted the umbrella handle, and let it spin in the air. I looked up and saw my mother's smiling face like butter cloth. My heart felt sour and tears welled up in my eyes...< /p>

From then on, this butter cloth umbrella accompanied me from junior high school to high school, until I started working. Gradually, this butter cloth umbrella became outdated, but I couldn’t bear to throw it away. This umbrella is as if my mother is by my side, making me never forget my mother and her love for me.

1. What are the pinyin words in the article? Carefully spell them and add the tones, and put them into words. The words are written in brackets at the end.

2. Explain the following words in context.

Thinking for a long time:

Overjoyed: < /p>

3. Add punctuation marks to the fourth paragraph.

4. “How can she have the money to buy me an umbrella? "The meaning of this sentence is:

5. "I looked up and saw my mother's smiling face like butter cloth. My heart felt sour and tears welled up in my eyes... This The sentence "face like butter cloth" indicates ( )

This sentence expresses "I" ( )

Essay 2

小草

I love the vibrant spring, especially the green grass in spring.

There is a lawn in front of my house with grass planted on it. They are so full of life. As soon as spring arrives,

the ground is suddenly covered with flowers.

Look carefully, they are green and watery, how pleasant!

After a burst of spring breeze, the grass danced happily, sometimes stretching its arms, sometimes bending down to touch the ground, sometimes swaying left and right, really like a child dancing and playing. If you have time to enjoy it at this time, it will definitely make you feel like a fairy and have fun and forget to return!

Don’t think the grass is so weak, but they will never bow to the storm. One day, after a strong wind

a sudden heavy rain fell. After the storm, I quickly went to see the grass. ah! Xiaocao was tortured to the point of dying, some were crooked, and some were lying on the ground. But I believe they will not succumb to the storm. Sure enough, Xiaocao slowly straightened up again, although there were still crystal tears on her face! It seemed to say proudly: "Look, how tenacious I am!" Yes, the grass is not as delicate as flowers, not as tall and straight as white flowers, but their vitality is so tenacious!

"The wildfire cannot be burned out, but the spring breeze blows again." How well Bai Juyi wrote this poem! Yes, after the severe cold winter, the grass grows vigorously again.

1． Please read the following words several times to understand their meaning in the text, and write a paragraph using the following words. (2 points)

Vibrant, relaxed and happy, happy and forgetting to return, dying

2. fill in the blank.

The language of the article is lively and lively. The grass is written as _____, and the grass after the spring breeze is compared to; the grass after the wind and rain

is tortured ( ). (1 point)

3. How do you understand Bai Juyi's "Wild fire never burns out, but the spring breeze blows it again"? (2 points)

4. Underline the central sentence in the text. (1 point)

Essay 3

The monkey lives far away from the water source and it is difficult to use water, so it plans to dig a well.

It started digging on the first day, and dug several feet deep, but there was no water; on the second day, it dug several feet, but there was still no water; on the third day, it dug several feet deep, but there was still no water. .

The little monkey was so tired that he simply put down the shovel and gave up: "It turns out there is no water in this place."

The monkey mother knew this and took the shovel from the little monkey's hand. The shovel only dug a few times in the hole it dug, and a stream of cool water came out.

It is a pity that if you lack perseverance, all your efforts will be wasted if you work hard enough to succeed.

1. Use “‖” to divide the text into paragraphs.

2. The essay is narrated in the order of ( ).

3. Make sentences using the word "pity".

4. What does this story tell us?

4. Read the passage and answer the questions. 10% (Shen Zupeng)

Work that no one applauds

One day, I ran out of school and walked home in tears.

My mother held her brother in her arms and stood at the door. My brother waved to me, and my mother smiled kindly and welcomed me back.

However, my tearful face surprised my mother. She quickly took my hand, walked in, and asked me: "Why are you so sad?"

I wiped my tears (mā mǒ) and said in sobs: "Mom "What is it?" My mother asked me gently.

"The school held a parent-teacher meeting... and I had to perform in a show... but the teacher didn't let me be the protagonist (jiǎojué), but only wanted me to work in the background... work! That Xiaolong usually doesn't like literature and art. This time You did it instead!" I sobbed, unable to speak clearly.

My mother stretched out her hand and asked me to see the watch she was wearing.

"Yun, look, what's on this watch?" Mom wiped away my tears and asked ( ).

"That's a piece of glass and two hands." I replied.

My mother put my brother aside, took off the watch, opened the case, and asked me, "Look what's inside."

It was a small gear and a screw. At this time, I completely forgot about mine. Sad things

My mother continued: "When the hands of the watch don't move, or move inaccurately, others will say, 'This watch is just an appearance.' But how can we make it move?" And to move accurately, you have to focus on these small gears and screws, which are the parts that others cannot see.

"

After a pause, my mother looked at me again ( ) and said: "This is a job that no one applauds, but it is important and cannot be done without. "After listening to **, I ( ).

1. Underline the incorrect pronunciation in the text. 1%

2. Choose the appropriate word from the following words to fill in the text in brackets. 2%

Suddenly enlightened, profound, sad, gentle and gentle

3. Add punctuation marks to the missing punctuation in paragraphs 9 and 10. 3%

4. Read the sentence with "——" in the article and answer the following questions. 4%

(1) What does "this" in the sentence refer to? ", and it is a job that cannot be done without"?

(2) In real life, there are many jobs like this that no one applauds. Here is an example.

[Essay Analysis ] (10 points)

"Success" and "Success"

Losers are envious of success on the one hand, and impatient on the other hand, wishing they could eat it in one bite and become a giant. Fatty. Little do you know that success is composed of two words: success and gong. The accumulation of success is called natural success

Wang Xizhi, the great calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty, spent 20 years studying calligraphy in a pond, and the water in the pond was dyed when he washed his pen. Only when you become black can you achieve proficiency in calligraphy. Gong is the foundation of success. If a person wants to succeed, he must go through hard work. This process is also the accumulation process of gong.

The dripping water fell from the eaves and fell heavily on the stone, and a splash of water exploded with a "pop" sound, but there was no trace on the stone. However, after one or two years... the hard stone finally became stronger. Being penetrated by drops of water

If success is easy and can be achieved without struggle, if success does not require the accumulation of work and hard work, then success will become cheap and success will be lost. Its original dazzling color, then why should we succeed?

Li Shizhen traveled across mountains and rivers, tasted all kinds of herbs, collected and compiled them for decades, and wrote endlessly before he came up with the masterpiece of medicine "Compendium of Materia Medica". "The birth of "Historical Records"; Sima Qian traveled to various mountains and rivers, read classic secrets, suffered palace punishment, endured humiliation, and kept writing, and only then did "Historical Records" come into being.

On the road to success, there are neither shortcuts nor shortcuts. Treasure gourd, so instead of sitting and envying others' "success", it is better to stand up and accumulate your own "gong". It should be noted that the blooming of any flower requires the bud to be nurtured for a long time; any medal requires the successful person to pay accordingly. Price. Success is selfish, it will never give glory to lazy people, but success is fair, and it will shine the bright stars in the sky on those who persevere without reservation.

1. Punctuate the blanks in the first section. (2 points) 2. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article.

There is a close relationship, success is success, success is success. Success is for lazy people, and success is for strivers.

3. What examples of characters are listed in the short article? Success will come naturally”? Use one sentence to briefly summarize each. (3 points)

4. What inspiration does "water drop through stone" teach you? Please talk about your inspiration based on your own study and life reality. (3 points)

5. Use the word "success" and write in one sentence what you gained after reading this article. (2 points

Nine essays. 10% (2.5+2+1.5+2+2) (Liu Yongzhong)

Bees and Ants

People love bees, Painters have drawn many pictures of bees collecting honey, poets have written many poems praising bees, and even children who have just learned to speak sing "Our life is sweeter than honey..."

The ants are very jealous of the bees, and they always have a doubt in their minds: the bees go to work early in the morning, and we also go to work early in the morning; the bees return to the nest at night, and we return to the nest at night. We do a lot less work than the bees, and we are no slower than the bees. But people only praise bees and don’t praise us. Isn’t this too partial? //

One day, the ant climbed to the flower branch to look for food and saw a little bee. It flew "buzzingly" to collect honey, then raised its head and said angrily: ""

"What's the problem? Tell me!" the little bee replied.

“ ”

“You are just like us, busy all day long, of course you are hardworking!”

“Then why do people only praise you? Why don't you praise us?"

Little Bee thought for a while and said with a smile: "I don't think it's difficult to answer this question, because your hard work is for yourself, but my hard work is for people... …”

The ant listened and was convinced, so he no longer envied the bee. //

1. Fill in the blanks:

What the ants are jealous of the bees is. What the ants cannot figure out after much thought is that the bees are industrious and the ants are industrious. Seen from it.

2. There are two ellipses in the text, the first one means , and the second one means .

3. Find three words with the same meaning from the text and write them on the horizontal lines.

4. Contact the context and complete the dialogue on " ".

5. What did you understand after reading this story?

7. Reading and perception. (10) Points

Change

① Mayor Ma put down the tea cup in his hand, looked at his daughter and said: "The conditions in rural areas are indeed worse now. Some people only care about their own interests and She doesn't want to go to the countryside, but this female college student dares to get rid of the constraints of traditional concepts and sacrifice her own interests. Her spirit is worthy of praise, and we must strongly support it."

②"Yes. Just talk about it."

③"There is a college student who was just assigned to our unit. She doesn't want to do her leisure work, but wants to go to the countryside to start some township enterprises. Do you think she is too stupid? ”

④ Mayor Ma finished his dinner and drank tea leisurely in the living room. The daughter came over with a smile: "Dad, I want to ask you a question."

⑤"What?" Mayor Ma immediately stopped smiling, "How could you do this? This is absolutely not okay!"

⑥"Oh, so who is her father?" Mayor Ma asked.

⑦ "That's you, old man!"

⑧ The daughter smiled mysteriously and said, "No, I think her father should be praised, because her father is very supportive of her."

1. The order of this article has been disrupted. Please write the correct order by serial number on the horizontal line below. (2 points)

2. The pair of words in the article that highlight Mayor Ma’s “change” are and. (2 points)

3. The purpose of the daughter "asking for advice" from her father in the article is (2 points)

4. The meaning of "such" in the fifth sentence of the article is (2 Points) (1)

(2)

5. What kind of person do you think Mayor Ma in the article is? (2 points)

Sorry, no answer.