1, stone is small: it does not move in the kidney, does not cause obstruction or secondary urinary system infection, and patients usually have no clinical manifestations;
2, large stones: full of the entire renal pelvis and calyx, such as staghorn stones, patients usually have symptoms of backache;
3. Large mobility: moving down from the kidney to the junction of kidney and ureter or entering the ureter, resulting in ureteral obstruction. Patients usually show severe pain in the waist and abdomen, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and the pain can also radiate to the urethral orifice or perineum.
If the patient has the above-mentioned severe pain in the waist and abdomen, the pain should be relieved first, and antispasmodic drugs, such as 654-2 and progesterone, can also be used in combination with analgesic drugs, such as Demerol and morphine. After the pain is relieved, the stones should be treated. If the diameter of kidney calculi is small, drug lithotripsy can be used, and if the diameter is 0.6-2cm, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be used. If the diameter is more than 2 cm, surgery is usually recommended. If the stone is in the ureter and its diameter is less than 0.6cm, Chinese medicine, posture, exercise and drinking plenty of water can be used to help the patient take out the stone.