Sugarcane grows in the tropical high temperature areas, it likes temperature, like light, the growth of temperature requirements are very high, the frost-free period of more than three hundred days, precipitation to reach more than one thousand two hundred millimeters, the average daily temperature of twenty degrees Celsius, so our country can meet the growth of sugarcane in the southeast coastal areas of some provinces and districts concentrated in the region. Sugarcane planting methods are as follows:
1, planting time
Planting sugarcane, if you want to choose the right time to carry out, usually in the spring and fall planting. Spring planting time for February-April, fall planting time for late August - late September.
2, deep plowing land
Planting sugarcane should be selected in a suitable place, it likes to be in a deep soil layer, the soil is soft and fertile land is better, which can help the root system of sugarcane to absorb more nutrients, and can also reduce the birth of weeds. If you want to achieve the effect of increased production, you should first deep plough the land, the depth of deep ploughing should be about 30cm, and you should add bottom fertilizer when deep ploughing. The distance of the furrow should also be noted, the width of the furrow can be about 20-25cm.
3, selection and cutting
Prepare a sugarcane without peeling, the thicker the better, with a knife to cut the sugarcane into a number of small segments, to ensure that the incision ends flush, each segment has 1-3 sections, and then put the cut sugarcane segments in a cool, ventilated place, so the wounds are thoroughly air-dried.
4, planting sugarcane
Prepare the soil, put the dried sugarcane segments flat on the surface of the soil, if the cut sugarcane has more than one node, put the buds on each node toward the left and right sides, if the cut sugarcane has only one node, put the buds toward the top, and gently bury the sugarcane segments with soil.
If there are 2-3 bud points on the cane, then keep the bud points sideways to the sides. After planting, keep the soil in a moist state, the temperature should not be too low, and also make sure that the environment is more ventilated.
5, after planting maintenance
Sugarcane segments after planting well watered, placed in the light ventilation, keep the soil moist, if the maintenance temperature is low, air humidity is poor, you can give the sugar cane cover a plastic bag, heat preservation and humidification, every day at noon to open the bag ventilation air, until the sugar cane germination.
6, grow up between seedlings
Sugarcane germination to remove the bag, more sun, to ensure that at least 5 hours a day in the sun, to avoid cane futile, such as sugarcane seedlings issued by the cane grow to 20cm high, to ensure that each section of the sugarcane 1-2 robust seedlings, and the rest of the growth of the weak break off.
7, water and fertilizer management
Potting sugarcane, watering can not be too diligent, or sugarcane is very easy to yellow leaves and rotten roots, it is best to wait for the surface of the potting soil white hair, dry and then watering, and so on the sugarcane grows to 30cm high when the beginning of fertilizer, you can apply farmyard manure, you can also use composite fertilizers and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers with the application.