There are many drugs for treating hypertension, among which felodipine sustained-release tablets, amlodipine besylate, nifedipine sustained-release tablets and alisartan ester are very popular. Alisartan ester, in particular, can not only protect the heart, but also reduce uric acid, and has little effect on liver and kidney, so it has become an essential antihypertensive drug for many hypertensive patients.
Hypertension has no obvious specific symptoms, and early patients have no clinical symptoms. With the gradual development of the disease, similar symptoms such as headache and dizziness may appear. Symptoms of chest tightness and palpitation should be measured in time.
1. Headache. A few patients with hypertension will have dizziness and headache, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and a few people will have persistent headache, which will easily lead to behavioral disorders and affect daily life when the condition is serious.
2. insomnia. Because the patient's blood pressure becomes high and cardiovascular transportation is abnormal, it leads to metabolic disorder, which makes it difficult for individuals to fall asleep at night, with poor sleep quality and easy to have nightmares. In addition, long-term insomnia can also cause brain nerve function damage and induce nervous system diseases.
3. numbness in the limbs. Hypertension patients are often accompanied by numbness of limbs and inflexible hands and feet. Without regular treatment, patients with severe hypertension will have abnormal body organs and be life-threatening at any time.
4. palpitation. Hypertension is easy to cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Such as myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, coronary heart disease and cardiac hypertrophy. When cardiovascular disease attacks, patients will have symptoms such as palpitation, dyspnea and asthma.
5. Frequent bleeding. Hypertension can lead to atherosclerosis and cerebrovascular hemorrhage. At the same time, 75-80% patients will be accompanied by bleeding from other organs of the body. Therefore, hypertension is closely related to heart, liver, kidney and body tissues.
1. Bad habit. Bad living habits mainly include staying up late for a long time, smoking and drinking. The above unhealthy life behaviors are likely to lead to the increase of blood lipids, the blockage or abnormality of blood vessels and the increase of blood pressure. Secondly, living in a bad living space for a long time will also lead to an increase in blood pressure, such as noise pollution and environmental pollution.
2. Unhealthy diet. Diet is very important to a person's health. Try to give priority to a light diet and eat less greasy or high-calorie food. The intake of high-calorie and high-fat foods is easy to cause abnormal blood lipids in blood vessels. If the blood lipid value deviates from the normal range, it will cause blood pressure to rise, followed by physical discomfort.
3. Mental problems. Some common mental factors can also lead to hypertension. Such as nervousness, anxiety, depression, irritability, etc. The above emotions will lead to vasodilation and rapid increase of blood pressure, causing dizziness, headache and palpitation. Mental problems will also affect patients' work and study, making it difficult to concentrate and reduce learning efficiency.
The treatment of hypertension mainly includes drug treatment, surgical treatment and traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and most patients improve hypertension through drug treatment. At the same time, doctors should decide the rational use of drugs according to the specific situation of each patient, and different patients should use different antihypertensive drugs respectively.
For most patients with hypertension, blood pressure will generally reach a reasonable level within 4 weeks 12 weeks. If the individual's blood pressure still exceeds 140/90mmHg, drug treatment must be taken to improve the condition. The common drugs are nifedipine, amlodipine, losartan and alisartan ester. Among them, alisartan ester belongs to domestic antihypertensive drugs.
Drug treatment of hypertension must follow several basic principles. Patients should choose low-dose drugs in the initial stage of treatment, and gradually increase the dose according to the actual situation in the later stage. Of course, if they feel unwell, they should inform the doctor in time. Doctors can put forward a more reasonable drug treatment plan according to the current physical condition of patients.
The use of antihypertensive drugs must give priority to long-acting antihypertensive drugs. Only in this way can the patient's blood pressure not change greatly within 24 hours. If the effect of antihypertensive drugs used by patients is not satisfactory, we should consider adopting a combined medication plan and insist on taking drugs according to regulations to achieve the best antihypertensive effect.
Most hypertensive patients need to take medicine for life, and blindly stopping taking medicine will cause a series of physical discomfort. Such as skin allergy, rapid heartbeat, heart failure and periodontal disease.
Alisartan ester belongs to angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist, which is more suitable for patients with moderate and mild hypertension, such as hypertension complicated with heart failure. In addition, for most patients with hypertension, if the dosage is reasonably increased, it only takes 1-2 months to obviously see a good antihypertensive effect.
In addition, scientific research results show that alisartan ester has a significant therapeutic effect on hypertension and atherosclerosis, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of angina pectoris and achieve a good antihypertensive effect. In addition, alisartan ester has little effect on hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia and will not cause too many adverse reactions.
Protect the heart. Taking alisartan ester can effectively protect the heart and kidney of individuals, and it can improve the permeability of glomerular filtration membrane to reduce the content of glomerular protein, thus achieving the purpose of improving renal function. In addition, it also plays a particularly important role in reducing uric acid, which can really help people with high uric acid to reduce uric acid and gout.
Does not affect the liver and kidney. The liver is an important organ of the human body. After taking alisartan ester, the drug will not pass through the liver organs, but will be absorbed, digested and transported to the whole body blood. Once the pharmaceutical ingredients are distributed throughout the body, they can have a good antihypertensive effect. Therefore, alisartan ester will not damage the liver.
The kidney is the largest excretory place of human body. Once the renal function is damaged, it will cause many kidney diseases. About 15% of the pharmaceutical composition of alisartan ester is metabolized by the kidney, and people with renal insufficiency can take it safely. In addition, the remaining 85% of the pharmaceutical ingredients are mainly excreted through bile and feces.
In a word, alisartan ester is a very good antihypertensive drug. It can not only protect the cardiovascular system well, but also reduce uric acid. The most important thing is that it hardly affects the function of liver and kidney and has little side effects.
Alisartan ester belongs to antihypertensive drugs, so you must pay attention to some matters during taking it to avoid harm to your body. Like most western medicines, it also has related taboos. At present, it has become a first-line antihypertensive drug in China. Taking this drug requires regular monitoring of personal liver function.
People with allergies are prohibited. People with allergic constitution should be forbidden to take alisartan ester, which may cause skin allergy after taking it. Light will be accompanied by itching, erythema or red spots, and severe can cause nausea and vomiting. A small number of people may have weak waist and knees and poor digestive function.
Pregnant women are forbidden. Pregnant women should never take alisartan ester, which will easily affect the health of the fetus in pregnant women's stomachs. Therefore, in order to protect the health of pregnant women and fetuses, the drug should be stopped or banned. In addition, other patients should stop taking this product immediately if their creatinine increases after taking it.
The elderly should pay attention to physical changes, and those with severe liver and kidney function and patients with cardiovascular diseases should use less drugs as appropriate. Overdose may lead to rapid heartbeat, excessive excitement of sympathetic nerve and bradycardia, which may affect the health of the elderly.
Alisartan ester is a drug for treating hypertension, and it is generally recommended to take it in the morning. Take it from 6: 00 to 8: 00 in the morning for the best effect. Patients need it once a day and can take it at about 2 ~3 pm to achieve good therapeutic effect. The main reason is that the peak of human blood pressure is basically maintained in the above two time periods.
In addition, the dosage of alisartan ester should be scientifically grasped, and the specific situation varies from person to person. Most patients take less than 240 mg a day. Secondly, avoid eating other foods after taking the medicine, which will greatly reduce the absorption rate of the medicine and affect the effect of lowering blood pressure. In addition, don't be impatient during medication, and it is very important to standardize medication step by step.
Professional doctors suggest that alisartan tablets should be taken on an empty stomach, which can achieve the best therapeutic effect. For people with poor gastrointestinal function, it is generally recommended that medicines and meals be separated for at least half an hour.
1. Ensure adequate sleep. Adequate sleep can effectively improve human immunity and reduce the invasion of viruses and germs. In addition, adequate sleep is beneficial to blood vessel health, so that the blood vessel velocity is in a relatively stable state, thus avoiding the increase of blood pressure. In addition, eat as little food as possible before going to bed and drink boiled water in moderation to promote gastrointestinal digestion.
2. Exercise more. Exercise is the best way to prevent diseases. Exercise can not only improve people's physical fitness, help to restore metabolism, but also play a positive role in promoting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Long-term reasonable aerobic exercise can effectively enhance cardiopulmonary function, improve vascular health and avoid hypertension.
3. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables contain a lot of vitamins and minerals, which are beneficial to blood vessel health. In addition, the dietary fiber rich in fruit can effectively remove the garbage in the body and ensure the health of blood vessels. It is recommended to eat more fresh kiwi fruit, apples, pears, grapes, grapefruit and bananas.
4. socialize more. Good social relations can effectively reduce the incidence of depression and hypertension. It is suggested that you can properly participate in various social activities, such as playing Go, practicing yoga, practicing Tai Chi, and group travel.
There are many kinds of antihypertensive drugs, which are suitable for different people and have different therapeutic effects. Therefore, it is necessary to choose appropriate antihypertensive drugs according to the characteristics of their own diseases in order to achieve real therapeutic effects. It is suggested to consult a doctor about how to take antihypertensive drugs with good efficacy, and what type of antihypertensive drugs should be taken?
Hypertension itself is a chronic disease, so the choice of antihypertensive drugs must take into account both economy and safety. Safety is the premise of taking medicine. Antihypertensive drugs should not be taken in excess at one time, but should be taken regularly. Finally, hypertension should be taken for life, and patients should also consider the economic aspects of drugs.
The treatment of hypertension is a slow process. Patients must take antihypertensive drugs for a long time with the help of doctors, and at the same time avoid other bad incentives. The treatment of hypertension mainly depends on medication. Individualized medication keeps the patient's blood pressure in a relatively stable state, thus avoiding adverse consequences.
At present, hypertension is an incurable disease, so it is extremely important to strengthen personal prevention. If you want to stay away from diseases, you must change your living habits and diet structure, take an active part in physical exercise and improve your physical fitness. Reasonable physical exercise can enhance your cardiopulmonary function, maintain vascular health and stabilize blood pressure, thus ensuring your health.