classification of cuisines:
Chinese food culture has a long history and is profound. It has profound historical connotation, exquisite technology, rich categories, numerous schools and different styles. Originated in the Central Plains, China's eight traditional cuisines gradually formed after different development and changes in this vast land of China.
From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the food culture began to show regional differences. By the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the southern food and the northern food had their own systems. In the early Qing Dynasty, Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine and Jiangsu cuisine became the most influential local dishes at that time, which were called the four major cuisines. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, four new local cuisines, namely, Zhejiang Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine and Anhui Cuisine, were differentiated and formed, and * * * isomorphic became the "eight major cuisines" of the Chinese national diet.
In addition to the eight major cuisines, the food culture has developed to this day, and more influential cuisines have emerged: Northeast Cuisine, Local Cuisine and Beijing Cuisine.
food requirements:
Chinese food places great emphasis on color, aroma and taste. This is not only the requirement of a dish, but also the standard of a dish.
color: refers to the color of dishes, which is an organic combination of the natural colors of raw materials and the colors of ingredients.
fragrance: refers to the aroma of dishes, including gas fragrance and bone fragrance.
taste: refers to the taste of dishes, which is the soul of dishes.
meaning: reminiscent or meaningful dish color
shape: the actual shape is slowly separated from the color, mainly focusing on the shape and decoration of the finished dish;
Cultivation: What we should pay attention to is to fully reflect the nutrition of food, and to reasonably match meat and vegetables.
cooking techniques:
China's food culture is not only reflected in the types of dishes, but also in the cooking techniques. A good chef needs not only the understanding of dishes, but also superb craftsmanship and superb technology. The cooking methods in China's traditional diet include frying, frying, frying, frying, boiling, stewing and so on. There is such a passage in the cross talk "The Name of a Vegetable":
Steamed lamb, steamed bear's paw, steamed deer's tail,
Roasted duck, roasted chick, roasted goose,
Braised salted duck, sauced chicken, bacon, pine flowers, small belly,
dried meat, sausage, assorted soups ... < At the same time, China's diet has a profound influence on China culture.
recommendation of famous dishes
So let's recommend some traditional famous dishes for you today:
First of all, Sichuan cuisine:
Sichuan hot pot:
It is famous for its hemp, spicy, fresh and fragrant flavor. It comes from the people and sublimates into the temple, whether it's a peddler, a high official, a literati, a merchant, a farmer or a worker. As a kind of food, hot pot has become a representative food in Sichuan and Chongqing.
West Lake Vinegar Fish:
As a representative of Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine, West Lake Vinegar Fish is not the most delicious fish. It also has the reputation of "uncles and sisters pass on treasures", and also uses the historical stories of Dongpo and Fo Yin.
Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish is also famous for it. It looks like osmanthus fragrans, and when it is fried and drenched with marinade, it will make a squeak like a squirrel, which is famous at home and abroad.
Finally, we have to mention the Northeast cuisine:
In the Northeast, the most impressive Northeast cuisine is probably this stewed pork ribs with sauerkraut!
All the nutrition of pig bones is infiltrated into the soup by intensive stewing. The aroma is tangy and makes people swallow saliva. Even thinking about it will make me feel a little hungry. Northeastern cuisine is born out of Shandong cuisine and has the atmosphere of Shandong cuisine, but it is not the boldness of the northeast people. There are also delicate emotions in the depths, which makes people linger on the delicious food.
Chinese food abroad
In the eyes of foreigners, what are their favorite Chinese food?
1. kung pao chicken, the favorite Chinese food of Waiguoren
kung pao chicken is the representative dish of Sichuan cuisine, which is fried with chicken breast, dried peppers and peanuts. It is spicy and delicious. In the United States and Britain and other western countries, kung pao chicken is almost the representative of Chinese food.
second, the favorite staple food of crooked nuts:-fried rice (Fried rice with egg)
fried rice is a traditional food in China, and it also tests the basic skills of China chefs. It is said that during a state visit, Li Hongzhang ordered his chef to cook a dish that China people like to eat and foreigners like to eat, which is fried rice.
3. Peking Duck, a famous dish in China that Waiguoren likes best, is known at home and abroad as "delicious in the world", and it is also famous at home and abroad for its ruddy color, tender meat, mellow taste and fat but not greasy.
There are many kinds of dishes in China, so I can't introduce them one by one here. The traditional food culture in China has deeply penetrated into our lives. Feel their incomparable charm with your heart.