celebrities in my hometown

My hometown is in Shanxi, and there are many celebrities.

over the past two thousand years, groups of famous people have emerged in this ancient land. Among them, there are the famous monarch Jin Wengong, the only female emperor in China, Wu Zetian, an outstanding materialist thinker Xun Kuang, famous politicians Lin Xiangru, Di Renjie, Bi Shian, Tian Chengrui and Yang Shenxiu, famous military strategists and generals Lian Po, Wei Qing, Huo qubing, Guan Yu, Xue Rengui and Yang jiye, and famous writers, artists and scholars Wang Bo, Wang Zhihuan, Wang Wei, Wang Changling and Liu Zonghuan. They are like brilliant stars in the long river of history, radiating dazzling light, giving a positive impact on the society at that time and leaving a valuable legacy to future generations.

Zhong Er (697-628 BC) was the monarch of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, namely Jin Wengong, who reigned from 636 to 628 BC. Born to Fox Ji (Rong clan), a princess who gave a tribute to the public, she was exiled for 19 years because of the rebellion of Li Ji, and was later escorted back to China by Qin Mugong, who sent troops and was appointed as Jin Jun.. He reused Hu Yan, Zhao Shuai and others, and made concerted efforts to improve the internal affairs, put in order's law and order, and enhance the combat readiness. He also called on the princes of the waiting rooms to lead the chaos, welcomed the restoration of the King Xiang, and established political prestige. Later, in Chengpu (now Linpuji, Juancheng, Shandong Province), he fought against the Chu army, lured the enemy deep and defeated the Chu army. In Jiantu (now southwest of Yuanyang, Henan Province), Zhou Tianzi took part in the main alliance, and ordered him to be "Bo Hou" (overlord).

Lian Po was a general of Zhao in the Warring States Period. When Huiwen was king, he broke the soldiers and worshipped them as Shangqing. Later, he defeated Qi and Wei many times, wiped out the enemy and made meritorious deeds. He was famous for his bravery and good fighting skills. Qin and Zhao fought for Shangdang. In Changping (now Gaopingbei, Shanxi Province) War, he commanded the army, built a wall and stood firm for three years. In the first 251 years, he defeated Yan Jun, Ren Xiangguo and Feng Xin Pingjun. In his later years, he was depressed and frustrated, and ran to Wei in anger. Later, he left Wei Shichu and died in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province).

Lin Xiangru was a minister of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Originally, the official ordered Mr. Sheren. When Huiwen was king, he sent an envoy to report to Qin, argued in court, and acted tactfully, and finally returned to Zhao intact. In the first 279 years, Qin and Zhao met in Mianchi. He became a king with filial piety, and denounced Qiang Qin, without humiliating the country. To work as Shangqing, ranking above Lian Po. Because he is good at self-deprecating and forbearing for his country, Lian Po was moved, offered a humble apology, and became a tight-lipped friend.

Zhao Dun was the official Qing of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, namely Zhao Xuanzi, the son of Zhao Shuai. In the first 621 years, he was in power in the State of Jin, thrifty and devoted to public service, paid attention to put in order's political discipline, gained great popularity among the people, and settled the chaos in Zhou Dynasty with 8 cars, making Kuang Wang. In 67 BC, Duke Ling of Jin attempted to murder him. He took refuge and fled, but before crossing the border, Duke Ling was killed. He returned to the DPRK to meet Li Chenggong and continue to be in power.

Dong Hu, a historian of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was also called Shihu. In 67 years ago, Zhao, a brother of Zhao Dun clan, attacked and killed Jin Linggong in Taoyuan. He thought that Zhao Dun, as an official, "would never leave the country, and he would not punish the country's chaos", and his guilt was inescapable, so as to set the record straight. Confucius praised it as "the good history of the ancient times" because of its "calligraphy is not hidden"

Bai lixi was a doctor of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. When I was young, I was poor and begged for food. I once made a living by raising cattle, and later I became a doctor Yu. Jin Xiangong destroyed the danger, took him away, served as his courtiers, and sent him to Qin. Escape halfway, but also by the Chu people. Qin Mugong redeemed him with five black sheep skins, hence the name "Doctor Wuyang". At that time, he was over 7 years old, and once recommended his old friend Uncle Jian to Qin Mugong, * * * to assist in national affairs.

Meng Mingshi, a doctor of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a prized scholar. In 627 years ago, under the orders of Qin Mugong, the soldiers of Xi Qiushu and Bai Yibing (both uncles) attacked Zheng and wiped out the slide (now southeast of Yanshi, Henan Province) and were ambushed by the Jin army on their way home (now east of Mianchi, Henan Province). All three generals were captured. After he was released and returned to China, Mu Gong still let bygones be bygones, and he was reinstated as before, but the ceremony was to be covered. He carefully avenged himself, and three years later, he cut the soldiers into Jin, crossed the river and burned the ship, and defeated the Jin people.

Yu Rang, a retainer of the Jin family in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Fan's and Bank of China's were the first things, and then he returned to Zhibo, which was quite respected. After Han, Zhao, and Wei destroyed Zhi's family and divided their land. He changed his name and surname, painted his body and swallowed charcoal, and waited for an opportunity to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi to avenge the Lord. Xiangzi crossed the bridge. He fell under the bridge to stab Xiangzi, and was arrested because of the horse shock. He confessed that he was outspoken in his motives, and asked Xiangzi to undress, draw a sword to avenge his clothes, and then died from the sword.

Xun Kuang (BC 313-BC 238), a thinker in the late Warring States period, was also known as Xun Qing (who was renamed Sun Qing when Xuan Di was taboo in the Han Dynasty), a native of Zhao. In the division of Confucianism, he represented the innovative forces. Sacrifice wine in Jixia for three times. I visited the State of Qin and met Fan Sui. Later, he went to Zhao, and discussed the soldiers with Xiao Cheng Wang. In his later years, at the invitation of Chu Chun Shen Jun, he was ordered by Lanling (now southwest of Cangshan Mountain in Shandong Province) to write a book until he died. Its scholarship originated from Confucianism, but it absorbed and melted the progressive ideas and theories at that time. In the view of heaven, he put forward the view that man can conquer heaven and man can separate heaven from man, emphasizing "controlling heaven and using it"; Epistemologically, he put forward the viewpoint that "Fang Gui is better than knowledge", emphasizing that only when the heavenly officials are in general contact with things can they "seek knowledge" and "uncover" and give full play to the role of the heavenly monarch. On the theory of "correcting names", this paper puts forward the viewpoint of "making names to make them real", emphasizing that "names" must be established by convention and tested by social practice. On the issue of human nature, it is considered that "a gentleman is a villain if he knows his talents", and the "primitive" performance of "material simplicity" is "evil". If we want to change "evil" from "good", we must wait for "transforming nature into falsehood" He particularly emphasized the "cultural" function of "ceremony", thinking that "the ceremony is a big part of the law", and it is necessary to wait for "long ceremony to reach the law", accept the law into Confucianism, and realize the "kingly way" to ensure it. There are thirty-two articles of Sun Qingzi recorded in History of Han Art and Literature, among which the following six articles of Outline may be entrusted by future generations.

Li Mu (? A former 228), the general of Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period. Be good at fighting. When mourning for Xiang Wang, he stationed his troops in the north to resist the Huns and defeated Donghu (now in the southern part of Inner Mongolia) and Linhu (now near Hohhot, Inner Mongolia), and gained great military achievements and won great morale. In the first 233 years, Qin attacked Chili and Yi 'an, and he fought back and defeated the Thai army in the fat. The next year, Qin Jun crossed the Taihang Mountains, attacked Fanwu (now Hebei Pingshan) and was defeated by him. In the unified war, after Qin destroyed Korea, he turned to attack Zhao, and he and Sima Shang led troops to block the attack and held each other for a year. Qin bribed Guo Kai, a courtier of Zhao, falsely accused him of rebellion and was killed. Three months later, Zhao was destroyed by Qin.

Ji Xin (? -24 BC), a native of Zhao Cheng (now Hongtong County), was the general of Liu Bang's Rebel Army at the end of Qin Dynasty. When Xiang Yu besieged Xingyang City, he gave his life for Liu Bang, freeing Liu Bang from the tight encirclement and turning defeat into victory.

Zhi Dou was born in Dayang (now Pinglu County) in the east of the Western Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, he was the squire of the emperor, and when Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, he was promoted to the head of the emperor's bodyguard. He is honest and upright as an official, impartial and strict in law enforcement, and is famous for daring to speak out directly.

Wei Zifu (? -before 9), after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi). Originally a geisha in Princess Pingyang's family, she was born a vicious prince 128 years ago and was made a queen. In the third year of conscription (the first 9 years), due to the disaster of "witchcraft", the prince of crime committed suicide after failing to arise, and she could not be given a death sentence.

Wei Qing (? -the first 16), the western han dynasty. Zhong Qing, a native of Pingyang, Hedong, is the younger brother of Queen Wei. At the beginning, he was a slave of Princess Pingyang, and later he was reused by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He was the official to the general, and he was appointed as a general. In the second year of Yuanshou (the first 127 years), he led the army to defeat the Xiongnu and recover the Hetao. In the fourth year of Yuanshou (119 BC), he went deep into Mobei with Huo Qubing and defeated the main force of Xiongnu again. He attacked Xiongnu seven times before and after, stopped the plunder of Xiongnu nobles and settled the northern counties.

Huo Qubing (former 14-117) was a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty. A native of Pingyang, Hedong, Wei Qing's nephew, was a general in title of generals in ancient times, a champion, and later a fu. In the second year of Yuanshou (the first 121 years), he defeated Xiongnu twice, captured more than 4, people, controlled four counties in Hexi, and opened a corridor to the western regions. In four years, he went deep into Mobei with Wei Qing and defeated the main force of Xiongnu. Emperor Wu once built a mansion for him. He said, "The Huns are not extinct, and there is no home for them." When he died, he was only twenty-four years old.

Huo Guang (? -before 68), a politician in the Western Han Dynasty. Zi Zi Meng was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi). For a title of generals in ancient times general Huo Qubing brother. When Emperor Wu was Emperor Wu, he lived in Fengche. It is the same as Sang Hongyang's testamentary edict, and Emperor Zhao is the heir, assisted by General Fu. Feng Bo Lu Hou. When Emperor Zhao died, he made Liu He, the king of Changyi, emperor, and soon abolished him, and made Xuan Di. He has been in power for twenty years. In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Zhao, he ordered Tian Zhongqiu, the prime minister, and Sang Hongyang, the imperial historian, to convene a meeting of more than 6 people in the salt and iron official camp of virtuous literature. Today, the book "On Salt and Iron" is recorded on the spot by Huan Kuan, a participant.

feng Fengshi (? -before 39), the western han dynasty generals, word Ming. Shangdang Lu (now northeast of Lucheng, Shanxi Province) was born. At the end of Emperor Wu, he was promoted to Lang by a good family. Showing the emperor; Make up Wu' an's chief with merits. After losing his official position. In his thirties, he studied the Spring and Autumn Annals, learned the art of war, and was played by former general Han Zeng as an army commander. In the beginning, I joined the army to attack the Huns. Army, back to lang. When Emperor Xuandi was proclaimed, he was a doctor of Guanglu and a captain of Shuiheng. He once sent troops to Dawan and defeated shache, so he became a vassal of the right general. Later, with the military as the left general, Guang Luxun, sealed the Inner Hou.

yin wenggui (? -62 BC), a native of Linfen, a famous official in the Western Han Dynasty, was honest and clean. Strict law enforcement and governance of social order are famous.

Zhang Chang (? —— 48 BC), a native of Linfen, was a minister when Emperor Xuandi was proclaimed in the Western Han Dynasty. It is famous for its good governance and social order.

Ban Jieyu (about 48 BC-6 BC) was born in Loufan (now Shuoxian County) in the Western Han Dynasty, and Jieyu was a female official (concubine) in the Western Han Dynasty. Ban Jieyu, a grandparent of Ban Gu, was talented and good at ci-fu. He acceded to the throne at the beginning of his reign, and was elected to the harem, first as a minor envoy, and then as a Jieyu. Soon, because of Zhao Feiyan's favor, he begged to support the Queen Mother in fear of disaster, and Emperor Cheng allowed him to serve in Changxin Palace. He wrote "Mourning for the Self", "Dao Su Fu" and "Mourning Songs Fu" to express the anguish in the palace.

Guo Tai (128-169), a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Linzong. Poor family background, less eager to learn, good at talking and learning ancient books. A visit to Luoyang was appreciated by Ying Li, Yin of Henan Province, and they became friendly. Now it is admired by Tai students and once became famous in the capital. After returning home, the government recruited, not. From the disaster of partisanship, he taught behind closed doors and had thousands of disciples. In the second year of Jianning, he died at home. Thousands of people from all directions will be buried, and those with the same aspirations will carve a stone and set a monument, for which Cai Yong wrote an article.

Wang Yun (137-192) was a minister at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zi Zishi was born in Qi (now Qixian) of Taiyuan. There are few ambitions, and they are diligent in reciting scriptures and poems, and they don't forget to shoot in the morning and evening. In nineteen, he was a county official and killed eunuchs and henchmen. When he was Emperor Ling, he served as the secretariat of Yuzhou and participated in the suppression of the Yellow Scarf Uprising Army. When Emperor Ling died and went to the capital, General He Jin wanted to punish eunuchs, and made a proposal with them. He was appointed as Zhonglang and transferred to Henan Yin. Xian Di acceded to the throne, served as a servant, and moved to Shangshuling and Stuart. Later, he conspired with Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo. Soon, he was killed by Li Que and Guo Si of Zhuo Department.

The Story Of Diu Sim, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was elected to the palace at the age of fifteen, and was in charge of the crown of The Story Of Diu Sim (the hat of the Han Dynasty attendants) worn by courtiers. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Wang Yun accepted Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo as adopted daughters, and turned them against each other with a series of tricks, and later returned to Lu Bu. After the legend was killed by Guan Yu, it was also said that it was killed by Cao Cao.

Lu bu (? -198), the word Fengxian, Dingxiang people, known for their bravery, good at bows and arrows, nicknamed "flying generals." At the beginning, I was the secretariat of Ding Yuan from Bingzhou. Dong Zhuo entered the capital. In order to kill Yuan and his soldiers, he bought Dong Zhuo and killed Yuan Guizhuo, and was appointed as a captain on horseback. Later, he murdered Zhuo together with Wang Yun, was appointed as General Fenwei, was sealed in warm weather, and was divided into Xuzhou and Jian 'an for three years, and was killed by Cao Cao. His story spread among the people and became a typical example of the brave and capricious.

Guan Yu (? -219), Liu Bei will be in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Yunchang was born in Hedong Jie (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was desperate to run to Zhuojun County. When Liu Bei was in the village, he and Zhang Fei flew to vote and vowed to live and die. Before the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao divided his troops to March eastward and defeated Liu Bei. He was captured, worshipped by Cao Cao as a partial general, and was named Hanshou Pavilion. After that, he still voted for Liu Bei and guarded Jingzhou. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (219), Liu Bei was the king of Hanzhong, and he was appointed as a former general. He led a crowd to besiege Cao Ren in Fancheng, fell to the forbidden city, killed Pound, and shocked the north. Cao Cao planned to move the capital to avoid its front. Soon, Sun Quan attacked Jingzhou, and he was killed because of pride and underestimation, empty reserve and defeat.

Zhang Liao (165-222), whose name was Wen Yuan, was born in Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuoxian) in the Three Kingdoms period. Be less of a county official. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Bingzhou, used his force to surpass others. Spin and surrender to Cao Cao, as one of its five great generals. As a corps commander, he was given the rank of Commissioner. Factors include the meritorious military service, the relocation of the general, the attack on the Yuan Shang brothers, and Wu Huan. In the 2th year of Jian 'an (215), Sun Quan attacked Hefei. He led more than 8 people to die, courageously attacked, defeated Wu Jun, and worshipped the East General. After leading the army to attack Wu, he died in the army.

Xu Huang (? —— 227), Yu Gongming, born in Yang County, Pingyang County (now southeast of Hongdong County). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao was one of the five great generals who eliminated separatist forces and unified the north.

Jia Kui (173-228), born in Xiangling, Hedong (now Xiangfen County), was a statesman and strategist during the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, and was loyal to Cao Wei all his life.

Jia Chong (217-282), a minister in the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Xiangling, Pingyang (now Xiangfen). In the later period of Cao Wei, he served as the right long history under Sima Shi, ordering Cheng Ji to kill Wei Emperor Cao Mao and participate in military secrets. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, he successively held the posts of Sikong, Shizhong, Shangshuling and Taiwei. In the fourth year of Taishi (268), he presided over the deletion of the punishment book and formulated the Jin Law. His daughter Jia Nanfeng is the princess of Prince Sima Zhong and the other is the princess of Sima You, the king of Qi, so she is very popular. He tried his best to oppose the cutting of Wu, but Sima Yan was still appointed as the viceroy and was forced to be appointed.

Jia Nanfeng (256-3), Empress Huidi of the Western Jin Dynasty. A native of Xiangling, Pingyang (now Xiangfen), the daughter of Jia Chong, is jealous and treacherous. After Hui Di acceded to the throne, he wanted to specialize in state affairs, secretly ordered Wang Wei of Chu to go to Beijing, killed Yang Jun, the minister of Fuzheng, Wang Liang of Runan, Wei Guan, etc., implicating thousands of people, and also killed Wang Wei of Chu for the crime of killing with a letter of correction, which provoked a big scuffle within the imperial clan, which was known as the "rebellion of eight kings" in history. She used Zhang Hua, Pei Gu and others to govern for several years, and was later killed by Sima Lun, the king of Zhao.

Liu Yuan (? -31), the founder of the Han State in the Sixteen Countries, reigned from 34 to 31. Character sea, born in the emerging (now Xinzhou City) Xiongnu aristocrat, lived in Luoyang when he was young, and made friends with famous Confucian bureaucrats. When the father leopard died, he attacked the handsome left part of Xiongnu, and served as General Jianwei and the viceroy of the five major Xiongnu departments. In the Eight Kings Rebellion, Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, wanted to send five people to help him and sent him back to Bing. In the first year of Yuanxi (34), he rose up from Lishi to fight against Jin, claiming to be a great Khan, that is, Hanwang, and attacked all parts of Bingzhou, together with Wang Mi and Shile, to drive away Sima Teng, the secretariat of Bingzhou. In five years, he proclaimed himself emperor, established Pingyang (now Linfen) as his capital, attacked Luoyang, jindun, and died soon.

Sun Sheng, the date of birth and death is unknown. Taiyuan Zhongdu (now Pingyao) people. Atheists in the Eastern Jin Dynasty once refuted the Buddhist idea of "immortal gods". He is the author of "Wei's Spring and Autumn" and "Jinyang Autumn".

Guo Pu (276-324), with pure words and charming scenery, was a man of great learning in Hedong, and was a poet.