Maijishan Grottoes, located in Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is an isolated peak of Xiaolongshan, with a height of1.42m.. It is named because the mountain is shaped like a pile of wheat. Maijishan Grottoes were founded in 384-4 17, with grottoes 22 1, clay sculptures 10632 and murals 1300 square meters. It is famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art and is known as the Oriental Sculpture Art Exhibition Hall.
Maiji Mountain Scenic Area consists of five sub-scenic spots, namely Maiji Mountain, Xianrenya, Shimen, Quxi and Jieting Hot Spring 180. With rich and diverse biological types and species, it is known as the "crown of forest springs in Longshang" and has far-reaching tourism value. It is a dazzling artistic pearl and the most potential tourist attraction on the golden tourist route of the ancient Silk Road.
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The art of Maijishan Grottoes is famous at home and abroad for its exquisite clay sculptures. Historian Fan Wenlan once praised Maijishan as a "big exhibition hall for displaying statues". If Dunhuang is a big mural museum, Maijishan is a big sculpture museum. The statues here are as high as 16 m and as small as 10 cm, which embodies the characteristics of statues in various eras in the past thousand years and systematically reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China.
Clay sculptures here can be roughly divided into four categories: high relief sculptures protruding from the wall, circular sculptures completely leaving the wall, molded shadow sculptures and wall sculptures close to the wall. Among them, thousands of life-size circular sculptures are very interesting in life and are regarded as treasures.
Maijishan statue has two obvious characteristics: strong national consciousness and secularization trend. Except for early works, almost all the Buddha statues since the Northern Wei Dynasty are obedient and affable.
Although he is a god in the sky, he is like a secular person and becomes the embodiment of people's good wishes. Judging from the figures and costumes of the statue, it is gradually getting rid of the influence of foreign art and embodies the characteristics of the Han nationality.
Baidu encyclopedia-maijishan grottoes
Where is Maijishan Grottoes? When were the grottoes built?
1, Maijishan Grottoes (Maiji Grottoes: World Cultural Heritage, National AAAAA Scenic Spot, National Key Scenic Spot, National Forest Park, National Geological Park, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, one of the four largest grottoes in China.
2. McKee is located in Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is a solitary peak in Xiaolongshan, with an altitude of1.42m.. It is named because the mountain is shaped like a pile of wheat. Maijishan Grottoes were founded in 384-4 17, with grottoes 22 1, clay sculptures 10632 and murals 1300 square meters. It is famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art and is known as the Oriental Sculpture Art Exhibition Hall.
3. Maiji Mountain Scenic Area consists of five sub-scenic spots, namely Maiji Mountain, Xianrenya, Shimen, Quxi and Jieting Hot Spring 180. It has rich and diverse biological types and species, and is known as the "crown of forest springs in Longshang", which has far-reaching tourism value. It is a dazzling artistic pearl and the most potential tourist attraction on the golden tourist route of the ancient Silk Road.
4. Maijishan Grottoes have preserved a large number of physical materials about religion, art and architecture, which embodies the characteristics of statues in different periods for thousands of years, reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China, enriches the ancient cultural history of China, and provides rich materials and historical facts for future generations to study Buddhist culture in China.
On May 201September 8 16, Maijishan Grottoes tried to buy tickets in real-name registration system, and the grottoes sold a limited number of 6,400 tickets every day.
6. Grottoes were founded in the late Qin Dynasty (384 ~ 4 17), flourished in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yuan Emperor and Wu Tai, and developed in the first year of Emperor Xiaowen's Taihe (after 477 years). After the death of Queen Yuanbaoju in West Wei Wendi, Mackey Cliff was dug here and buried as a niche. During the period of Baoding and Tianhe in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (56 1 ~ 572), the Taishou Li built the seven buddha Pavilion for his late father. In the first year of Emperor Wendi's Renshou (60 1), Nishali was buried in Maiji Mountain. After continuous excavation and expansion in the Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became one of the famous caves in China. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (734), because of a strong earthquake, the middle part of the cliff face of Maijishan Grottoes collapsed, and the grottoes were divided into two parts: East Cliff and West Cliff.
Is Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu interesting?
It's very good. It's well worth a visit. Maijishan Grottoes (also known as Maijiya, named after it looks like a peasant wheat pile) are located about 45 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is one of the four largest grottoes in China and is known as the "Oriental Sculpture Museum". 1963 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
There are 194 existing caves, including more than 7,200 clay sculptures from 4th century to19th century, murals 1300 square meters, and tickets to 70 yuan. Grottoes are built on cliffs from twenty to thirty meters high to seventy or eighty meters high. Grottoes are the traditional form of national architecture in China. A square, flat-topped, open front wall with niches on both sides is cliff-like, and the niches are connected by an aerial plank road on the cliff surface. "Taiping Guangji" records: "In the middle of the blue clouds, between the cliffs, the cost of Buddha stones is huge, and there are thousands of them. Although it is human resources, it is doubtful whether it has a miraculous effect. " It praised the scale of Maijishan Grottoes and the difficulty and degree of construction.
In China, grottoes and grotto statues are mostly the embodiment and remains of Buddhist culture and art, and Maijishan Grottoes is one of the representative works. Is it fun to say hello? I can only say that it is "fun" to know a certain degree in advance, otherwise you will have to watch it.
What should we know? Just start with the relevant historical background, such as: Why do people in China believe in Buddhism and why do they want to dig a large number of grottoes? Who dug Maijishan Grottoes? What's the significance?
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhism was introduced into Liu Zhuang, Ming Di, and the White Horse Temple was built, but the effect was not good. Because Buddhism is dominated by "asceticism", in the heyday of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Everyone ate well and slept soundly. They don't feel how hard life is and don't want to suffer, so few people believe it.
Later, the three countries were at war for years, and the Jin Dynasty was not peaceful. When Xianbei people went south, there was a "five chaos in China", and the people were homeless and miserable. In order to seek psychological comfort and relieve the mental stress caused by suffering, more and more people begin to believe in Buddhism, which is also the main reason why ordinary people believe in Buddhism.
The bitter days are coming to an end. When the Xianbei people established the Northern Wei Dynasty, the common people finally survived, because the rulers needed population and production to consolidate their political power.
There is another reason: Xianbei people want to sinicize themselves. Because if we don't learn China culture and master advanced production technology, we can't be strong, and if we don't China, we will be unstable, so we must China.
However, it is not enough to localize yourself. After all, they came from the wrong road and needed another means to appease people. The best way is to make the people believe in Buddhism and worship Buddha, bind the people's thoughts with the doctrine of "bearing the burden of humiliation" of Buddhism, and dilute the spirit of "kingliness" of Confucianism. The key points are as follows: A large number of grottoes have been dug.
It is in this historical background that Maijishan Grottoes began to be excavated in large quantities. Although it was built in the late Qin Dynasty, it flourished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Now it seems that it is not only the embodiment and remains of Buddhist culture and art, but also the epitome of social ecology more than 1000 years ago.
Starting from the historical background, connecting with related events, and going to Maiji Mountain after a certain understanding, not only grottoes and statues are presented in front of us. So, is Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu interesting? I think: the more you know, the more fun it is.
I went to Maijishan Grottoes last summer, that is, 20 18. Honestly, it's really good:
1. Maijishan Grottoes have beautiful scenery, rich tourism resources and complete facilities.
2. The transportation is convenient, the ticket consumption is moderate, and the tourism service is in place.
It's not funny. Look at the stone carvings on the cliff, and you can finish them in an hour. There are many things to take out in the scenic spot, and the purchase has been going on for a while.
Maijishan Grottoes are famous for their irreplaceable cultural and artistic value. Friends who travel to Tianshui, Gansu, must punch in.
In August 2005, I took my daughter from Nanjing to Gansu. Tianshui is our first stop. The first scenic spot we visited was Maijishan Grottoes.
My best classmate Dong, from my hometown Tianshui, came back to Tianshui from Lanzhou to accompany me. The beautiful scenery is stored in the computer photo album, but Dong's friendship will always exist in his memory.
Located in Maiji District, Tianshui City, McKee is a solitary peak in Xiaolongshan, with an altitude of1.42m.. It is named because the mountain is shaped like a pile of wheat. Maijishan Grottoes were founded in 384-4 17, with grottoes 22 1, clay sculptures 10632 and murals 1300 square meters. It is famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art and is known as the Oriental Sculpture Art Exhibition Hall. Maijishan Grottoes is a world cultural heritage, a national five-year tourist attraction and one of the four largest grottoes in China.
Maiji Mountain Scenic Area consists of five sub-scenic spots, namely Maiji Mountain, Xianrenya, Shimen, Quxi and Jieting Hot Spring 180 scenic spots. With rich and diverse biological types and species, it is known as the "crown of forest springs in Longshang" and a dazzling artistic pearl on the golden tourist line of the ancient Silk Road.
Maijishan Grottoes have preserved a large number of physical materials about religion, art and architecture, which embodies the characteristics of statues in different periods in the Millennium, reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China, enriches the ancient cultural history of China, and provides rich materials and historical facts for future generations to study Buddhist culture in China.
Maijishan Grottoes art is famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art at home and abroad, and it is a "big exhibition hall for displaying statues". If Dunhuang is a large mural museum, Maijishan is a large sculpture museum, which systematically reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China.
Religious culture is dominated by Buddhism, which embodies the Three Buddhas, seven buddha and the pure land of the West. By carving the images of Buddha, Bodhisattva and Tian Fei, the story of the birth and biography of Buddha is told, which reflects the spiritual enlightenment of Buddhism to the real world.
In terms of architectural art, Maijishan Grottoes are dug on cliffs, caves are "as dense as honeycombs", and plank roads are "flying in the air", which is rare in the world and forms a magnificent three-dimensional building complex.
I remember there is a botanical garden under Maijishan Grottoes, which is rich in species. At the end of the botanical garden, there is a small waterfall with a tower on it. It's not big, but it's elegant. Friends who like to take pictures can go to the end and have a look.
In Tianshui, Gansu, in addition to visiting Maijishan Grottoes, Fuxi Temple is also a must-see. Tianshui City is the second largest city in Gansu Province. Since ancient times, it has been the only place on the Silk Road and the birthplace of ancient culture in China. Fuxi and Nu Wa were born in ancient Tianshui, so Tianshui is called "the hometown of Huang Xi".
Other tourist attractions in Tianshui, such as Nanguo Temple, yuquan temple, Gangu Daxiangshan, Wushan water curtain cave Scenic Area, Fengshan Scenic Area in Qin 'an County, and Sol Zhang Hometown Style Garden Scenic Area, can also be visited when you have time.
When I traveled to Tianshui in 2005, the noodle soup impressed me the most. Perhaps because I like noodles, this kind of sour soup noodles is my first time to eat, so I was deeply impressed.
Maijishan Grottoes (Maijishan Grottoes: a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national key scenic spot, a national forest park, a national geological park, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and one of the four largest grottoes in China.
Maiji Mountain, located in Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is an isolated peak in Xiaolongshan, with an altitude of 1.42 meters, so it is named because the mountain shape resembles a wheat pile. Maijishan Grottoes were founded in 384-4 17, with grottoes 22 1, clay sculptures 10632 and murals 1300 square meters. It is famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art and is known as the Oriental Sculpture Art Exhibition Hall.
Maiji Mountain Scenic Area consists of five sub-scenic spots, namely Maiji Mountain, Xianrenya, Shimen, Quxi and Jieting Hot Spring 180. With rich and diverse biological types and species, it is known as the "crown of forest springs in Longshang" and has far-reaching tourism value. It is a dazzling artistic pearl and the most potential tourist attraction on the golden tourist route of the ancient Silk Road.
Maijishan Grottoes have preserved a large number of physical materials about religion, art and architecture, which embodies the characteristics of statues in different periods in the Millennium, reflects the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China, enriches the ancient cultural history of China, and provides rich materials and historical facts for future generations to study Buddhist culture in China.
2065438+On June 22nd, 2004, at the 38th meeting of UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Doha, Qatar, Maijishan Grottoes was successfully listed on the World Heritage List as a site in the Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network jointly applied by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. From September 18 to June 18, real-name registration system tried to buy tickets in Maijishan Grottoes Scenic Area, and the daily ticket sales of the Grottoes were limited to 6,400.
Zeng Xiaodi answers for you
Fun! It was fun! ! !
Maiji Mountain, located in Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is an isolated peak in Xiaolongshan, with an altitude of 1.42 meters, so it is named because the mountain shape resembles a wheat pile. The scenic spot consists of five sub-scenic spots1more than 80 scenic spots: McKee, Xianrenya, Shimen, Quxi and Jieting Hot Spring. With rich and diverse biological types and species, it is known as the "crown of forest springs in Longshang". Grottoes are dug on cliffs, caves are "as dense as honeycombs", and plank roads are "flying in the air", overlapping layers. Its amazing steepness is rare in the world and formed.
You can get off at Tianshui Railway Station by train, and then take a bus to Maijishan Grottoes, which takes about 1 hour. You can go up the mountain by buying a ticket!
Along the crisscross ladders, all the way up, ancient sculptures and statues are built on the rock wall through these ladders, and there are hanging plank roads! Don't be afraid of challenges! ! ! It is one of the eight scariest plank roads in China!
If you are very interested in China's ancient culture, history, religion, art, architecture and so on! I strongly recommend you to visit Maijishan Grottoes.
It is highly recommended here. I feel that Maijishan Grottoes, which are famous for their sculptures, are well preserved among the four major grottoes in China. The destruction of the plank road was avoided by the Guanzhong earthquake.
There are many fearless gestures in the sculptures of the late Qin Dynasty and the early Northern Wei Dynasty, probably because people in troubled times need courage to face the chaos and impermanence of the outside world. Later, in the sculptures restored in the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many images of diners at that time. Bodhisattva sculptures and their complex and exquisite costumes perfectly demonstrated the fashion and prosperity of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Although it is winter, it is very cold and windy. However, it was shocking to really climb up, and I felt the wisdom and wisdom of the ancient working people. You won't feel tired when you climb down all the way.
Whether Maijishan Grottoes are fun or not depends on whether you are interested in religious culture, classical culture and architectural art, because Maijishan Grottoes are different from other entertainment places and are not amusement parks, so whether they are fun or not depends on your hobbies.
Maijishan Grottoes, located in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is one of the four largest grottoes in China and a national 5A-level tourist attraction. Because the mountain shape looks like a peasant wheat pile, it is named Maijishan. Grottoes were built at the end of the Qin Dynasty (384-4 17) and flourished during the Northern Wei Dynasty ruled by Yuan Di and Wu Tai.
In the rainy season, Emperor Xiaowen was developed in the first year of Taihe (after 477). After continuous excavation and expansion in the Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became one of the famous caves in China.
Maijishan statue has two obvious characteristics: strong national consciousness and secularization trend. Maijishan Grottoes have preserved a large number of physical materials about religion, art and architecture, enriched the ancient cultural history of China, and provided rich materials and historical facts for future generations to study Buddhist culture in China. Maijishan Grottoes are dug on the cliff, which is very difficult. You need to climb the plank road when you visit. It's scary from top to bottom. People who are inconvenient or afraid of heights are not recommended to go.
Maiji Mountain is divided into five scenic spots: Maiji Mountain, Xianrenya, Shimen and Qujiang (Quxi and Jieting Hot Springs), among which Maiji Mountain is the most famous.
This is what I know about Maijishan Grottoes. Please consider whether it is fun or not.
It's spectacular. I have been there once.
Where is Maijishan Grottoes?
Maijishan Grottoes are located in Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province.
Maijishan Grottoes, located in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is one of the four largest grottoes in China. Maijishan Grottoes have been listed as national cultural relics protection units. Maijishan Grottoes, located at the foot of Xiaolongshan Mountain in the west of Qinling Mountains, is a grotesque mountain peak. Its shape is very special, like a pile of wheat, so it is named Maijishan.
Characteristics of Maijishan Grottoes
Maijishan Grottoes are rich in biological types and species, known as the "crown of forest springs in Longshang", which has far-reaching tourism value and is a dazzling artistic pearl and the most potential tourist attraction on the golden tourist route of the ancient Silk Road.
Looking around, the whole Maijishan Grottoes is surrounded by green plants, pines, cypresses and bamboos, which are green and colorful, as if the air in front of us is green and wet. The mountains are stacked, the green fog is lingering in the distance, the peaks are surrounded, and the show is abrupt. Maijishan is like a castle with accumulated time.