China people are most familiar with "roast beef with potatoes". The famous caviar is not to be missed. Caviar is the top food in Russia, and its dignity even exceeds that of abalone in Chinese food. Caviar can be divided into red caviar and black caviar. Black caviar is produced from sturgeon and red caviar is produced from salmon. More precious is black caviar. If abalone is the gold in food, caviar is the jade in food. In order to avoid high-temperature cooking affecting the quality, caviar is generally eaten raw. It is particularly noteworthy that caviar should not be eaten with strong-smelling accessories. Mimosa salad: This salad called Mimosa is actually not made of Mimosa, but mainly made of rice, tuna, green pepper and onion as other ingredients, and finally sprinkled with a special salad dressing and cheese powder. Moscow grilled fish: There is a simple difference between Moscow grilled fish and Russian grilled fish, but it is the authentic Moscow grilled fish in Moscow restaurant. The grilled fish in Moscow is perch. First, fry the perch, then put the cooked mushrooms, eggs and onions on the surface of the perch, and finally cover it with a layer of white milk juice, and then sprinkle some cheese. Ordinary Russian grilled fish needs to add some tomato sauce fried in butter and mix it with milk to appear pink. Breakfast in Russia is usually ham sandwich or cheese sandwich with tea, coffee or milk, but some families like to eat fried eggs and pancakes in the morning. Lunch is much richer. There are usually three courses. Before the first course, cold dishes, cold dishes, salads, salted fish, sausages, strips, etc. Here we go. After cold dishes, the first course is soup, and the second course is fish or meat. Although the third course is a dish, it is usually just tea or coffee, juice and some cakes and snacks. According to Russian custom, the above three dishes can not only be reversed, but also can not be used indiscriminately. Most men and some women in Russia like to drink hard liquor, and vodka is the favorite of most people. Wine has a certain market among women and some men. Beer is a favorite drink for men, women and children. Caviar is a delicious food with Russian characteristics.
Russian scenery
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Introduction to Russian tourism, feeling the elegance of Russia and Russia.
Russia is located in eastern Europe and northern Asia, and most of its European territory is the eastern European plain. It borders the Arctic Ocean in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west and the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea in the northwest. In this ancient Eastern European continent, there are the most beautiful colors-blue sky, white snow, red, blue and yellow buildings, pure air and vast plains.
Russia belongs to temperate and sub-frigid continental climate. Winter is long and cold, summer is short and cool, and spring and autumn are short. In summer, the temperature difference during the day is not big, from 20.
To 30 degrees Celsius, and in winter, the temperature changes greatly, from 65438 degrees Celsius to -50 degrees Celsius ... May to 10 is the best season to travel to Russia. Russia is cool and pleasant in summer, which is most suitable for summer. Although the tourist season has passed from mid-September to the beginning of 10, golden yellow has a unique charm, and tourist attractions and shopping places will be greatly reduced, and Russian art performances can be enjoyed! Of course, Russia in winter also has its unique charm. Imagine walking on the streets of St. Petersburg at MINUS 20℃, surrounded by white clothes and snow. How can such a snow scene not be desirable? This is also a good time to go skiing and hunting in Russia.
physical geography
Russia is located in eastern Europe and northern Asia, and most of its European territory is the eastern European plain. It spans Eurasia, bordering the Pacific Ocean in the east and the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea in the west. It is 9,000 kilometers long from east to west and 4,000 kilometers wide from north to south, with a territorial area of about 1707. 540,000 square kilometers (76% of Soviet territory) is the largest country in the world. The land neighbors are Norway and Finland in the northwest, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Belarus in the west, Ukraine in the southwest, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan in the south and China, Mongolia and North Korea in the southeast. It faces Japan and the United States across the sea to the east. The coastline is 33,807 kilometers long.
climate
Most of Russia is located in the north temperate zone, with diverse climate, mainly temperate continental climate, but the climate north of the Arctic Circle belongs to the frigid zone. The temperature difference is generally large, with an average temperature of 1℃ to -35℃ in June and 1 1℃ to 27℃ in July. The annual average precipitation is 150 ~ 1000 mm. Siberia has a high latitude, a cold climate and a long winter, but long sunshine time in summer and suitable temperature and humidity are beneficial to the growth of coniferous forests. The climate in different parts of Russia is very different: the climate in eastern Europe plain is mild, warm in summer and without severe cold in winter; The winter in Siberia is very cold, and the lowest temperature can reach MINUS 70 degrees; Due to the high latitude in most parts of Russia, generally speaking, the climate is mainly cold and dry. Winter is long and cold, summer is short and cool, and spring and autumn are short. In summer, the temperature difference during the day is not big, from 20.
To 30 degrees Celsius, and in winter, the temperature changes greatly, from 65438 degrees Celsius to -50 degrees Celsius ... May to September is the ideal season to travel to Russia. At this time, Russia is cool and pleasant, which is most suitable for summer vacation. However, the climate in this period is changeable, sometimes sunny and sometimes rainy, so don't forget to bring an umbrella or a windbreaker when you go out. Russia has a continental climate, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is relatively large. When you go out, you should take more clothes, preferably light ones. Due to the changeable weather in summer in Russia, you should take some windproof clothes before traveling.
Of course, Russia in winter also has its unique charm. Imagine walking on the streets of St. Petersburg at MINUS 20℃, surrounded by white clothes and snow. How can such a snow scene not be desirable? This is also a good time to go skiing and hunting in Russia. Please take a coat to keep warm and windproof in winter, and don't wear multi-layer clothes, because most public places in Russia have heating.
money
The ruble is the standard unit of currency in Russia. The token is Gaby. 1 ruble = 100 kopecks. The denominations of banknotes are 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 rubles, 1 ruble, 2 rubles, 5 rubles, 10 rubles and 1 5.
festival
New Year: 65438+1 October1
Orthodox Christmas: 65438+10.7.
Defender's Day of the Motherland: February 23rd (Army Day of the former Soviet Union)
Victory Day of the Great Patriotic War: May 9
Declaration on National Sovereignty (National Day): June 65438 +02 (1990)
People's Solidarity Day:165438+1October 4th (in memory of Moscow's defeat of Polish invasion)
Harmony and Reconciliation Day, October Revolution Festival and Soldiers' Honor Day:165438+1October 7 (formerly October Revolution Memorial Day).
Constitution Day: 65438+ February+February.
Aerospace Festival: April 12 (1962 Soviet Union decides to commemorate Gagarin's first space flight)
Meat Festival: Meat Festival, also known as "Carnival", is one of the most lively festivals in Russia. The Meat Festival is held in the eighth week after Easter, with a total of seven days. Each day has a different name: the first day is a welcome festival, the second day is the beginning of celebration, the third day is a feast and carnival, the fourth day is a battle, the fifth day is a mother-in-law's party, the sixth day is a sister-in-law's party, and the seventh day is a farewell day. People will hold various entertainment activities during festivals, such as masquerade, masquerade and so on.
Major tourist cities
Moscow
Moscow is the capital of Russia. With Red Square as the axis, many Russian-style buildings can be seen around. These buildings have profound historical and cultural genes.
Vasily Ascension Church is a typical Russian-style building with harsh colors and onion-like tower top, which looks like ice cream against the blue sky.
The Kremlin is the "White House" of Russia, and the President's Office is also open to tourists. There are Peter and Paul Cathedral and the gun king and clock king made during World War II.
The New Saints Cemetery is the burial place of Russian celebrities, where tourists worship all the year round. It is the place where life begins and represents the respect of Russians for wisdom and talent.
St.Petersburg
St Petersburg is the artistic soul of Russia.
The Winter Palace is one of the four largest museums in the world, which contains thousands of art treasures.
The Summer Palace is the summer palace of Peter the Great and yekaterina. There are many fountains with different shapes, gorgeous or exquisite in Summer Palace Square, which will definitely add a lot of coolness to you when summer comes.
Blood Cathedral is one of the four largest cathedrals in the world. The legend and history of this cathedral make its solemn and gorgeous appearance even more sad.
Sergeyev town
Located in the suburb of Russia, the town has a strong religious and cultural atmosphere-tranquility and peace.
The church buildings in the town are the most distinctive places, which are developed on the basis of the earliest monasteries established in sergeyev. The appearance of the main church imitates Vasily's Ascension Cathedral. The difference is that the former has a blue onion top and a white main stone wall, which is more peaceful and elegant.
Lake Baikal is "the eye-catching place of Siberia", and the crescent shape is even more beautiful.
You can take a train tour around the lake, or walk quietly along the river bank, breathing the fresh air around the lake, the lake as wide as sea water and the dense birch forest on the shore. This is what nature should look like, the beginning of life. If you are lucky, you can also see the unique creatures of Lake Baikal, such as ringed seals. You can fish under the ice in winter, and the temperature of the lake is suitable in summer, so you can swim in it.
The town of Ristkavon is a small town on the shores of Lake Baikal, which has the unique life characteristics and beautiful scenery of the residents along Lake Baikal.
Siberia: We must be familiar with the name Siberia-that's where the cold air blows in the weather forecast. This unique geographical location has brought unrepeatable natural scenery to Novosibirsk, with vast plains and rich vegetation.
Vladivostok is a city with complicated historical feelings for China people. However, this complexity does not appreciate the charm of the city. There are abundant seafood resources here, the Orthodox Church in the city has a unique architectural appearance, and the terminal of trans-siberian railway.
Russian entertainment
Ballet and circus are famous "specialties" in Russia. Many people come here, so when they arrive in Russia, they have to experience them. The old and new circuses in Russia are famous, so you can choose at will.
Russian tourism
The temperatures in Baja, Moscow and Vladivostok are basically the same as those in Harbin, but the air in Vladivostok and St. Petersburg is humid, so it is necessary to keep warm. Take an umbrella in spring, summer and autumn.
2. Soviet-style hotels are different from western-style hotels in some places, with smaller rooms, smaller beds and elevators. Due to different living habits, Russian hotel rooms are generally not equipped with thermos bottles, teeth and slippers, so please bring your own living items. In a Su-style hotel, there is usually boiled water, but the boiled water must be made at the floor attendant. When staying in Suzhou hotel, you should use your room card to exchange keys with the floor attendant; When you leave the hotel, you should return the key to the floor attendant in order to get the room card. The room key is not allowed to be taken out of the hotel. Western-style hotels in Russia do not provide boiled water. Visitors who have the habit of drinking tea should bring their own portable cups so that they can draw water for drinking in the restaurant or buy bottled water. The voltage in Russia is
220 volts, the socket uses a cylindrical plug, which is different from the domestic flat plug. If you use electrical appliances, please be prepared to replace the plug.
3. China Customs regulations: According to China Customs regulations, every citizen can leave the country with less than RMB 1 10,000 yuan; Russian Customs stipulates that every citizen is allowed to carry articles under 50,000 rubles when entering and leaving the customs, and other currencies should be truthfully declared. Ordinary cameras, digital cameras, video cameras and notebook computers do not need to be declared. Please explain the special equipment or valuables to the customs in advance. For drugs taken by individuals, it is necessary to carry a small amount, and Russian customs prohibit cold medicines and psychotropic drugs such as Tylenol from entering Russia.
4. The dialing method of mobile phone with international roaming function in Russia is: 8 10 86+ area code (excluding 0)+ fixed telephone /8 10 86+ mobile phone.
5. There are few toilets in Russian scenic spots, so try to use them in hotels, restaurants or places with toilets in time.
6. When entering casinos and entertainment places, it is forbidden to wear shorts, sweatpants, slippers and sports shoes. When watching an art performance, you should dress neatly and arrive on time. You can't take pictures or videos without permission.
7. According to the current Russian law, the domestic currency in Russia is the ruble, and other foreign currencies cannot be directly used in Russian shops.
Special products that can be purchased in Russia include: Zijin jewelry, binoculars, wooden dolls, amber jewelry, crystal products, malachite, Russian military watches, Swiss watches, French perfume, Italian leather products, caviar, chocolate, vodka, etc.
9. There is generally no bargaining habit when shopping in Russia, and the goods sold in the shops are clearly marked. Only when shopping in tourist attractions can tourists bargain with bed vendors, but they can't bargain in other stores. In addition, cultural relics are prohibited from leaving the country.
I should have answered all your questions, remember to adopt them, haha!