As early as the Song Dynasty, when Su Wu, a great writer, left Hainan at the end of his exile, he was sent away by the hometown of the Li people, and wrote the poem "Wu Man and Song Li reverberate around the beam". It can be seen that the Li nationality's song and dance not only has a long history, but also has its unique charm.
A bamboo pole carries eight people. How many people? If we want to say the most representative traditional sports activity of the Li nationality, it is "bamboo pole jumping". According to the folklore of the Li nationality, jumping bamboo poles has existed for thousands of years. According to legend, when the ancestors of the Li nationality were building huts, bamboo poles kept falling off the roof. In order to avoid being hit by bamboo poles, people kept jumping left and right, and gradually everyone became interested in this kind of action. After continuous improvement, they formed today's bamboo pole dance, also called "firewood dance".
Jumping bamboo pole (2)
During the traditional folk festivals of the Li nationality, every household will kill chickens and pigs and cook new rice. Everyone will put on festive costumes and gather in the grain drying field or grass slope behind the village, spread out two long logs in parallel, and then insert eight bamboo poles with thick wrists on them. With the rhythm of music and drums, eight pole players will stand in a row, kneeling face to face, up and down, left and right, constantly opening and closing, while pole jumpers will follow the bamboo pole.
Jumping bamboo pole (3)
According to the traditional rules, putters are divided into three types: kneeling, squatting and standing. The rhythm is gradually accelerating and the difficulty is getting bigger and bigger. If the jumper is caught by a bamboo pole, he will be carried by the bamboo pole and thrown out of the stadium. For the players who have finally won through hardships, they should raise their bamboo poles to express their congratulations. The people who hit the pole and jump the pole often have to rotate with each other, and the onlookers often join in and cheer.
Jumping bamboo poles should not only be flexible and quick-witted, but also have certain musical literacy and dancing skills. Many professional dancers in Hainan are also masters of bamboo pole jumping. At the traditional sports meeting of ethnic minorities in China, the bamboo pole jump was rated as an excellent performance project for many times. It has also been highly praised in performances at home and abroad. As a traditional national sports with a long history, bamboo dance has developed into a traditional sports dance with strong local flavor, lively mood and superb skills, which integrates music, dance and sports.
Firecrackers are as old as firecrackers, and firecrackers are even older.
Setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. According to "Things are in the Original", it is inferred that "firecrackers burn grass in the court." On New Year's Eve, it became a custom to burn flowers in the court in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The so-called court meteor means that on the first night of the first month, people plant reeds, pine trees, bamboo poles and so on in temples and mansions during sacrifices.
At first, firecrackers just burned bamboo to make a sound. With the invention and widespread use of paper, alchemists gradually discovered that nitrate, sulfur and carbon are flammable substances. In the Tang Dynasty, the development of firecrackers was that people lit a long bamboo pole or hung a string of bamboo knots on it to explode, which was then called "exploding bamboo poles". Firecrackers didn't exist until after the Song Dynasty.
Meng Zong is one of the stories of twenty-four filial piety, which is about all kinds of bamboos. As for sweeping bamboo, I don't mean bamboo. I have a better understanding of this history and listed it.
Meng Zongzhu
Meng Zong, a native of Jiangxia in the Three Kingdoms, lost his father when he was a teenager, and his mother and son lived together. He is diligent in reading and extremely filial.
When she grew up, her mother was old and sick. Whatever his mother wants to eat, he tries his best to satisfy her. One day, my mother was seriously ill and wanted to eat bamboo shoots to cook soup, but it was winter, and it was snowy in Wan Li. Where can I find bamboo shoots? He was helpless and couldn't think of any good way, so he ran to the bamboo forest and cried bitterly. I cried for a long time, but I felt hot all over and the wind was very hot. When he opened his eyes, the surrounding snow and ice melted and the vegetation changed from dry to green. Then he looked carefully and found that there were many bamboo shoots around him. His filial piety touched the world. He let his mother eat bamboo shoots, and she recovered.
He also said that his mother was old and very ill, and the doctor told him to make soup with fresh bamboo shoots. It was winter and there were no fresh bamboo shoots. Meng Zong had nothing to do, so he ran to the bamboo forest alone and held the bamboo to cry. After a while, he suddenly heard a crack on the ground and saw some tender bamboo shoots growing on the ground. Meng Zong was overjoyed and picked it back to make soup. After drinking it, his mother really recovered. Later, he became an official.
There is a poem that says: tears are dripping in the cold wind, and bamboo is counting; In a little while, the winter bamboo shoots will come out, and God will bring peace.
This is a story in China's famous "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" in ancient times.
Just like chopping bamboo.
At the end of the Three Kingdoms, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, destroyed Shu, seized the state power of Wei, prepared to send troops to attack Wu Dong, and realized the wish of reunifying China. He called the minister of civil and military affairs to discuss the destruction plan. Most people think that Wu still has some strength, and it may not be easy to destroy it at one fell swoop. You'd better be well prepared.
General Du Yu disagreed with most people's views and wrote a letter to Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. Du Yu believes that Wu must be destroyed while it is weak, otherwise it will be difficult to defeat if it has strength. Sima Yan read Du Yu's letter and asked Zhang Hua, his most trusted minister, for advice. Zhang Hua agreed with Du Yu's analysis and suggested attacking Wu quickly to avoid future troubles. So Sima Yan made up his mind to appoint Du Yu as the general of conquering the south. In 279 AD, Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, mobilized more than 200,000 military forces and divided them into six groups to attack the State of Wu. All the way, gongs and drums were loud, flags were flying, and the soldiers were mighty and magnificent. In the second year, he captured Jiangling, beheaded one of the generals of Wu, and led the army to pursue them. Wu Jun, south of Yuanjiang River and Xiangjiang River, was frightened and surrendered by opening the gate. Sima Yan ordered Du Yu to March from the path to Jianye, which is the capital of Wu. At this time, some people are worried that the Yangtze River is surging, so it is better to wait until winter before attacking. Du Yu is firmly opposed to withdrawing troops. He said: "Now when morale is high and fighting spirit is strong, we have won one victory after another, just like a broken bamboo (like chopping bamboo with a sharp knife, it will break in a few weeks). It doesn't take much effort to capture Wu in one fell swoop! " Rulers of the army, under the guidance of Du Yu, robbed the builders in Wudu, and soon captured Jianye and destroyed the State of Wu. Emperor Wu of Jin unified the whole country.
The story comes from the biography of Du Yu in the Book of Jin. The idiom "like a broken bamboo" describes that the victory of the battle has not stopped.
The ancient and modern uses of bamboo slips handicrafts are: bamboo slips, bamboo plaques, bamboo paintings, bamboo slips calligraphy and painting, bamboo carving, bamboo carving pen holder, bamboo carving, bamboo root carving and so on.
bamboo furniture
China ancient furniture mainly includes seats, beds, screens, mirrors, tables, chairs and cabinets. Mats, the oldest and most primitive furniture, were first woven from leaves, and later were mostly woven from reeds and bamboo sticks.
Artistic works of bamboo
Painters of past dynasties in China often used bamboo as their creative theme, such as Wentong (10 17- 1079), Ni Zan (1301-374) and Xia Fang (1374).
In addition, it can also be used as building materials such as furniture, paper making, handicrafts, musical instruments, scaffolding, floors, and daily necessities such as brooms and summer sleeping mats; In recent years, bamboo fiber made from bamboo through engineering methods and physical and chemical effects has been used as textiles, towels and clothes.
Bamboo is baked to make bamboo charcoal, which is used in many occasions, including removing environmental odor and special flavor food. Activated carbon made of crushed activated bamboo charcoal has good adsorption and purification effect, and is used in automobiles and families, as well as sewage treatment.
Mainly divided into bamboo shoots, ornamental, traditional wood, industrial wood four categories:
Use of bamboo shoots
Mainly manifested as bamboo shoots and dried bamboo shoots. Excellent bamboo species for bamboo shoots in China mainly include Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Dendrocalamus latiflorus and Dendrocalamus latiflorus in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Fujian and Taiwan Province provinces. Bamboo shoots are rich in protein, amino acids, fats, sugars, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene and vitamins B 1, B2 and C, and are excellent health-care vegetables.
Bamboo leaf green is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that can cool and remove fire. The juice obtained by baking fresh bamboo slices on fire is called bamboo juice, which is used to treat cough and phlegm. Bamboo shoots are common delicacies. The seeds of bamboo are called bamboo rice, which is a precious delicacy because it is hard to get.
In Japan and Korea, some people will use it with sea salt, loess and so on. And processed into bamboo salt (or bamboo salt) in a way similar to steelmaking, which will be used as seasoning and even added to personal hygiene products. Bamboo salt toothpaste is one of the famous products. It is said that it has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiallergic and moth-proofing effects, and can also maintain gingival collagen and prevent gum degeneration and periodontal disease.
use as ornament
The main performance is ornamental bamboo, which is a kind of bamboo plant specially cultivated for ornamental. Generally, its stem, leaf color and other shapes are very strange. Common ornamental bamboos are: loose bamboo, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and so on. , Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens mixed.
Traditional wood use
1, household items: bamboo broom, bamboo fence, bamboo pigsty, bamboo shed, bamboo waterwheel, bamboo basket, bamboo ladder, bamboo raft, flagpole, bamboo stool, bamboo pile, bamboo mat, bamboo fan, toothpick, bamboo cup, fishing rod, bamboo umbrella, etc.
2. Pure handicrafts: bamboo wind chimes, bamboo carvings, bamboo woven products, bamboo musical instruments, etc.
3. Building materials: bamboo plywood, bamboo flooring, etc.
4. Other materials: bamboo charcoal, bamboo vinegar, bamboo pulp for papermaking, medical bamboo leaves, etc.
Industrial timber
Although bamboo has many advantages, such as fast growth, high yield, strong toughness and abundant reserves, its performance in industrial application is far inferior to that of wood because of its hollow, many bamboo joints and easy longitudinal fracture.
In industrial application, the only bright spot may be bamboo pallet products. It is understood that the bamboo pallet products produced by Nanjing Hanqing Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd. have the advantages of fumigation-free, high strength, strong bearing capacity, strong impact resistance, recyclable, easy maintenance, waterproof, mildew-proof and insect-proof. And 65,438+000% give full play to the characteristics and advantages of bamboo, which is in line with the concept of environmental protection.
In the near future, in addition to pallet products, bamboo boards will be widely used in packaging boxes, boards for vehicles and ships, boards for containers, building templates, yard beautification and other fields. By then, the industrial application value of bamboo will be fully demonstrated.
Natural simplicity: Bamboo has been a symbol of elegance, chastity and auspiciousness since ancient times. In the eyes of poets, bamboo is the green line of poetry; In the painter's pen, bamboo is a green picture; In the minds of farmers, bamboo is green wealth.
Features of function and purpose
Protect Nature: Bamboo is a renewable resource with a short growth cycle (only 3-5 years). As long as it is cut down reasonably, it will not only destroy the ecological environment, but also better promote the regeneration of bamboo resources, protect the environment, and make green mountains and rivers exist forever and be used forever.
Advocating nature: bamboo flooring and bamboo decorative boards cater to the trend of modern people returning to nature and advocating nature. The bamboo texture is clear, the board is beautiful, the color is natural, simple and solemn, the bamboo fragrance is pleasant, and the texture is elegant and elegant.
Sturdy and durable: Bamboo flooring retains the excellent characteristics of bamboo, such as high density, good toughness and high strength. Durable, flame-retardant, anti-bending, insect-proof and anti-corrosion. It is not only beautiful, but also durable. It is recognized as a new decorative material.
Which idioms are related to bamboo? Apart from breaking the bamboo,
Tuning bamboo,
Bamboo strips,
Written on bamboo and silk,
Bamboo newspapers are safe,
Have a plan in mind,
The friendship between bamboo and horse,
The buds of pine and bamboo,
Maolin xiuzhu,
Esho bamboo,
Orchestral music of silk and bamboo,
There are too many books,
Rotten penny boat,
Southeast bamboo arrows,
Hang bamboo silk,
Five clothes for ruler and bamboo,
Bamboo in Nanshan,
Sizhu middle-aged,
Pinzhu tuning,
Bamboo on catfish,
Fast bamboo shreds,
Bamboo fence hut,
It's a piece of cake,
Break bamboo, make a brick,
Blowing bamboo and beating silk,
Pinzhu stretch yarn,
The famous bamboo silk,
Parallel bamboo is difficult to write,
Zhu Hao mourns silk,
A musical instrument suitable for the occasion, Anshu music
Golden stones, silk and bamboo,
The goodness of bamboo and horse,
Forever hanging bamboo silk,
Liumenzhu Lane,
There is an answer,
Uncover the book and see the bamboo,
Cut the bamboo,
On a roll,
Bamboo is loose and thin,
The five permanent members have bamboo left,
Zhu Bai is unfaithful,
Bamboo and yellow flowers,
Mango shoes, bamboo hats,
Let the bamboo bullets,
Bamboo chips,
Friends of bamboo and horses,
Being poor is hard,
Axe, bamboo horse,
On bamboo and silk,
Childhood friends,
Silk and bamboo,
Draw water with a bamboo basket,
Like chopping bamboo,
Bamboo maple,
Bamboo smoke waves on the moon,
Without any ideas,
Bamboo, corn and pine trees,
Silk and bamboo strings,
Catfish on a bamboo pole,
Nianyuyuan bamboo pole