Impromptu comment is a difficult content in the professional examination of broadcasting host. The purpose of impromptu comments is to examine candidates' ability to think and organize language quickly, their oral expression ability and their psychological quality of not panicking on the spot. It requires candidates to be quick-thinking, strong in language organization and strong in memory. At the same time, it is also a test of candidates' knowledge and cultural quality. Let's take a look at the skills of impromptu comments!
When taking the exam, students need to do the following:
1, aesthetic theory
If you draw a topic, you should check it carefully. Under normal circumstances, the examiner will ask students to read the topic aloud after selecting the topic, so that candidates can clearly remember the benchmark topic. When you go down to prepare, you must first have a clear and correct point of view. What is this? Arguing? Meaning of. Views should be clear and correct. Clear and correct views, have something to say and have something to say.
2. Establish an outline structure
Once a point of view is determined, we should quickly think about an outline around it, sort out the discussion ideas, think positively and try to keep an open attitude. If you still have time to prepare the outline, you can think about the opening and closing words and try to design it better. The poet Du Fu put it well:? Will you die if the language is not amazing? Therefore, we should pay attention to opening our heads and keeping our mouths shut.
3. Strengthen your memory and talk while thinking.
Impromptu comments are also a test of candidates' ability of forced memory. When thinking about the outline quickly, you need to strengthen your memory repeatedly. First of all, you should remember big dots and big structures, and then you should strengthen your memory of small dots and small structures. When you say it, think about it and say it. Don't try to recite the original words when preparing, but say the meaning of your point of view when preparing.
4. Combining with reality, using examples skillfully.
Impromptu comment is to ask candidates to talk about their views on a certain issue, rather than asking candidates to make a theoretical article or academic speech. Therefore, no matter what the topic is, comments are all about your own opinions and how to talk about your own ideas. Don't try to read the examiner's mind and vote for your own interests. Connecting with reality is the best way, that is, connecting with your own reality, the reality of people around you, the reality of social environment you are familiar with and the reality of people you are most familiar with. Especially when thinking and language are not fluent, or when you can't think of a prepared outline at the moment, you can give a vivid example at your fingertips. On the one hand, you can strengthen your argument, on the other hand, you can clear your mind when you speak. Of course, comments should not be piled up as examples. The key is to make good use of them and leave no trace.
5, confident and coherent, in one go
The success of impromptu comments is directly related to the self-confidence of candidates. No matter how well prepared, confidence without stage fright is hard to play well. So, self-confidence is more important. Can you use it? Think of the audience as someone who disagrees with you? Ways to mobilize their desire to comment. In addition, try to make the comments coherent and smooth, even for a while? Nothing to say? , too? Squeeze your head and move on? Try not to let the language flow appear? The disconnection is stuck? Because this phenomenon will aggravate the mental blank and psychological tension, we will be able to overcome the temporary difficulties and complete the comments in one go.
6. Pre-exercise of self-made topics
Impromptu comment, the ability to combine oral composition with oral composition in a short time, requires high neutralization quality, and it is difficult to accumulate it overnight without usual time. Therefore, young friends who are interested in broadcasting and art can practice and accumulate experience by choosing topics and commenting on themselves.
Self-provided manuscript recitation
By reciting literary works, we can further examine candidates' voice adaptability, language change ability, content perception ability and rich expression ability. The content of this exam is prepared by candidates themselves in advance, and examiners generally have high psychological expectations for this content, so students must also be fully prepared.
First, choose a good work.
1, the choice of works is very important for the success of recitation. Work must be something you like and are interested in.
2. The selected works should have relatively concentrated plots and touching plots, such as maternal love, fatherly love, brotherhood, teacher-student relationship, pure friendship, noble conduct and unforgettable memories. Such content is easy to arouse the feelings of the reciter and express vividly and touching.
You don't have to choose a famous book if you usually lack the foundation and a certain grasp of reciting. Because although the works of famous artists are classics, there are many? Broad and profound? It is difficult to recite; In addition, such works are generally familiar to examiners. When candidates recite famous works, they may induce examiners to raise their expectations unintentionally, and at the same time, they may easily expose the serious shortcomings and problems of the reciter's skills.
4. The emotional fluctuation range of the selected works should not be too large.
Second, be able to recite the manuscript.
Taking off the manuscript means proficiency, which means intention. Skillfully reading the manuscript will make candidates play more freely and communicate with examiners better.
Third, we should pay attention to the vividness and sense of action of language.
Literary works win by image, which is very different from narrative and argumentative manuscripts. Not while studying? Tell the truth? Language is plain, but you should be good at drawing sounds, colors, shapes and expressing feelings. To do this, the reciter must first have an image in his heart, have waves in his heart, be imaginative and associative, and dare to emphasize and express.
Fourth, be good at grasping the climax
The climax is the highest point and condensation point of the works' feelings. The recitation of literary works is about climax. The climax is the focus of the whole article, where the feelings are the strongest, the expression is the most vivid and shocking. When preparing in advance, the reciter should pay attention to the excavation design and feel the highest point of this feeling, so that the recitation will have a touching charm.
Fifth, be good at controlling feelings and voices.
Literary works sometimes have a wide range of emotional expressions and rich colors, so we should pay attention to leaving room for expression to avoid reaching the limit. Emotions can be brewed more fully, but the voice should be used more carefully, especially in some high-pitched and radical sentences and paragraphs, and more attention should be paid to speaking with emotions to prevent the voice from being too high and strong.
Six, the appropriate use of body language
Body language refers to facial expressions, gestures, body movements and other expressions besides language. These expressions are also called paralinguistic expressions. Proper use of paralinguistic expressions can supplement, assist and strengthen oral expressions. The principles of application are coordination, naturalness and consistency.
To sum up, it can be seen that all aspects of the examination of broadcasting host major need skills. If students master these skills, they will certainly get satisfactory results in the exam. I wish the students a dream come true.
;