Canada is divided into 10 provinces and 3 regions. Below the province, there are cities, towns, villages, etc., and some provinces have the organizational system of counties. The provinces are located in the south and the regions are in the north. The first is Ottawa.

Ottawa: The capital, Ottawa, is located on the gentle rolling hills and valley plains on the south bank of the Ottawa River. It has an urban area of ??110 square kilometers and a population of more than 310,000. The large urban area includes Hull and more than 70 surrounding villages and towns. The population is more than 920,000. Winters are cold and summers are warm. The average temperature is -11℃ in January and 21℃ in July. It is snowy in winter. This was originally a place where Indians lived. It was established as a city in 1855. In 1857 Ottawa became the capital of the Canadian province. Ottawa is the center of Canadian political life. Various government departments are concentrated in the city, and government agency workers account for 40% of the employed population. The industries are mainly paper making, wood, printing, publishing, food, clothing and other industries. The service industry is developed. There are hundreds of industrial companies related to microelectronics and information technology from the city center to the western suburbs, and the tourism industry is developed. The Rideau Canal divides the urban area into upper town and lower town, with 10 bridges in between. There are many British people in the upper city, and more French people in the lower city. Spark Street and Rideau Street are the main commercial areas. The main buildings in the urban area are the Parliament Building, the Federal Government Building, the Archives, the War Museum, the National Gallery, etc. Newfoundland and Labrador: The easternmost province of Canada, consisting of the mainland Labrador region and Newfoundland and other islands. Fishing and seafood processing are traditional industries in the province. After 1763, Newfoundland and Labrador returned to British jurisdiction until the establishment of the Parliamentary Government in 1832. However, local people voted against the proposal to join the Canadian Union in 1869. It was not until 1949 that it joined the federation and became the tenth province. On December 6, 2001, the province of Newfoundland was renamed Newfoundland and Labrador. British Columbia: the province of British Columbia. Located on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean, it is an important gateway for Canada's trade with Asia. Chinese account for about 1/3 of Vancouver’s population. Nunavut: It means "our land" in Inuktitut. Established on April 1, 1999, this is the largest administrative adjustment in the country in the 50 years since Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949. Since the 1970s, Inuit leaders have been working to form a government of their own. Among the new regional population, Inuit are the dominant ethnic group, the government is also managed by Inuit, and the working language is Inuit. Fishery Center - Atlantic Coast Provinces: including Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.

The Atlantic Provinces are a unique region of Canada. Because of its location, it was an early gateway to the New World. Here is Newfoundland, the oldest British colony, and Port Royal in Nova Scotia, the earliest North American settlement established by the French. Early economic development was mainly oriented to the sea, and its rich fish resources made it the fishing center of Canada. Modern economic development is slow. Due to poor natural conditions, transportation is inconvenient. It is generally thought that this has become a difficult area of ??Canada. At present, the economy is dominated by agriculture, forestry, mining, and fishery, and industry is weak. Marine fisheries play an important role in the country, and wood processing and papermaking are common. Agriculture is limited to coastal and river valley plains, and most products are only for local consumption. There are no big cities. Except for Nova Scotia, which has a relatively good industrial base, the Atlantic coast provinces are still mainly dependent on a single product: fish from Newfoundland, potatoes from Prince Edward Island, and lumber from New Brunswick. New Brunswick: It is the second largest province on the Atlantic coast. 67% of the population speaks English and 33% of the population speaks French. It is a typical bilingual province. Quebec (largest area, French cultural center): Quebec has the largest area among the 10 Canadian provinces, covering an area of ??more than 1.54 million square kilometers. However, 84% of its land is in the cold north, and the sub-harsh environment is very unsuitable for human settlement. The high mountains of the Appalachian Mountains in the south also restrict human development. Only 12% of Quebec's land, the St. Lawrence Lowlands, is settled. But it is this small 12% that makes Quebec occupy an extremely important position in the country.

Québec's industry is dominated by sectors that are labor-intensive and based on natural raw materials. The pulp and paper industry is the most prominent, but food, textiles, aluminum smelting, aircraft, transportation machinery, etc. are also not inferior. Montreal, Quebec, Trois-Rivières, Sherbrooke, Becomeau, etc. constitute one of the most important manufacturing centers in the country. Due to historical reasons, Quebec shows its own major cultural characteristics - French culture dominates. The province has the highest concentration of French-speaking people in Canada, with 82% of the population speaking French. This language difference gave the province a strong tendency towards independence. Quebec held two referendums on the issue of Quebec independence in 1980 and 1995, both of which failed. 80% of the population here is of French descent, and French is the official language of the province. Ontario (most populous and wealthiest): One in every three people in Canada lives in Ontario. In 1993, Ontario's population was more than 1.07 million. Ontario is Canada's richest and most important industrial province, dominating the national economy. Ontario is extremely rich in forest, mineral and water resources; the southern Great Lakes Peninsula and the St. Lawrence Valley have fertile land; water, land and air transportation are convenient; the manufacturing industry is developed; the industrial structure is diverse, and the industrial centers are concentrated on both sides of Lake Ontario east of Toronto. It is a "golden horseshoe-shaped" area at the end of the country and is integrated with the Great Lakes Industrial Zone in the United States; the degree of intensification of agricultural areas is the highest in the country. There are many cities here, and the level of urbanization is the highest in the country. Along both sides of Lake Ontario and Lake Erie, large and small cities connect and extend for nearly 200 kilometers, making it the largest manufacturing industrial belt in the country. Toronto, the largest city in the country, and Hamilton, Windsor, Oshawa, Chatham, Sarnia, etc. are important industrial centers. Windsor (Motor City): Windsor is located at the southwest end of the Great Lakes Peninsula in Ontario, on the east bank of the Detroit River, across the river from Detroit, the American automobile city. It is Canada's southernmost city. The population is more than 190,000, including more than 640,000 in the suburbs. The French settled here in the early 18th century. The city was established in 1892. Windsor has convenient transportation and is known as the "Gateway to the South". The river port extends for 8 kilometers and connects highways and railways between Canada and the United States through cross-river bridges, tunnels and ferries. This is the birthplace of Canada's automobile industry, famous for manufacturing automobile engines, parts and automobile assemblies. In addition, there are chemical, pharmaceutical, food, glass, textile, electrical appliances, non-ferrous metal processing and other industrial sectors. There are institutions of higher learning such as the University of Windsor and St. Clair's College. Toronto (the largest industrial and commercial city): Toronto is located on the Great Lakes Peninsula, the most economically developed country in the country. The urban area is 97 square kilometers. The population is over 63. The large urban area covers an area of ??more than 1,600 square kilometers and has a population of more than 3.89 million. The average temperature is -4℃ in January and 22℃ in July. Toronto's Indian name means "place of encounter". It was an Indian settlement in the early days. The French established a trading post here in 1750. A city was established in 1834. Toronto is Canada's largest industrial and commercial city and the capital of Ontario. Industry, commerce, and cultural undertakings are very developed. It has a complete range of industrial categories, its manufacturing output value ranks first in the country, and it has more than 6,300 enterprises. About 1/3 of the country's manufacturing industry is concentrated in a semicircular area with this city as the center and a radius of 160 kilometers. The commercial and financial industries occupy an important position in the country. Toronto is renowned around the world for its rapidly developing cultural undertakings. There are colleges and universities such as York University, Ryerson Polytechnic, and Ontario College of Art. There are many famous buildings in the city. The 553.4-meter-tall TV Tower, the 285-meter-tall First Bank, the Royal Museum that collects ancient Chinese art, and the magnificent O'Keeffe Art Center are very eye-catching. There are more than 100 parks in the city, the largest of which is Toronto Island Park. The lakes and forest areas on the outskirts of the city are popular for hunting, fishing and camping. Steel City─Hamilton: Hamilton is located in southeastern Ontario, with a population of more than 310,000. Including suburban population of 540,000. Immigrants settled in 1778. The city was established in 1846. Hamilton is the center of Canada's steel industry, accounting for more than half of the country's steel production. Canada's first blast furnace was built here in 1895. Machinery, automobiles, electrical appliances and other industries based on the steel industry are developed. The suburbs are rich in peaches, grapes, cherries and other fruits. There are wildlife sanctuaries near the city. The new rise of the West - the three prairie provinces: The three prairie provinces refer to Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.

Vancouver is surrounded by mountains and sea, with beautiful scenery. The climate is mild and humid. Factories and enterprises are mainly concentrated in the north and south of the city. The middle zone of the industrial area is a prosperous commercial area with wide streets and high-rise buildings. There are many Chinese in Vancouver, and Chinatown here is second only to Chinatown in San Francisco, USA. Vancouver has many beautiful gardens, giving the city a strong oriental feel. There are also facilities for skiing, pig hunting, fishing, sailing and more. Edmonton (Northern Gateway): Edmonton, the capital of Alberta, is located on both sides of the North Saskatchewan River and is the northernmost large city in North America. The urban population is 460,000, and the larger urban area is more than 600,000. At the end of the 18th century, there were fur trading posts and immigration points. The city was established in 1904. The economy is based on agriculture and the oil industry. It is a distribution and processing center for agricultural and animal husbandry products, with industrial sectors such as flour, slaughtering, meat packaging, and dairy. The petroleum industry is developed and it is one of the important petroleum industry centers in the country. There are pipelines to Montreal and Vancouver. Edmonton is a transportation hub in western Canada. It has railways and highways leading to the Northwest Territories, Yukon Territory and Alaska in the United States. It is truly the "Gateway to the North". The streets in the city are wide, and government agencies, services, and commercial areas are mainly concentrated on the north bank of the river. Henan has cultural facilities such as universities, libraries, and museums. Winnipeg (the largest grain market): Winnipeg, the capital of Manitoba, ranks first among the Canadian prairie provinces and is the largest industrial and commercial city. The population is more than 610,000, including more than 1.6 million people in suburban areas. Accounting for more than half of the province's population. It is located in the center of the country, about 100 kilometers south of the Canada-US border. In its early days, it was a fur trading center. It became the provincial capital in 1870. Winnipeg is the country's largest grain market and an important livestock trading center. The food processing industry, which focuses on slaughtering, flour, meat processing and packaging, is developed. In addition, there are also industrial sectors such as vehicles, agricultural machinery, winemaking, clothing, fur, and printing. The financial industry and retail and wholesale trade are prosperous, and its commodity exchange is the only futures trading market in the country. The transportation is convenient and it is known as the "Gateway to the West". There are institutions of higher learning such as the University of Manitoba in the city. Quebec (the oldest city): Quebec, the capital of Quebec, is located along the St. Lawrence River. The city is built on a long and narrow highland, guarding the gateway to the North American continent, so it is known as the "Gibraltar of North America". The urban area is 89 square kilometers. The population is more than 160,000. 94% of the residents are French. The large urban area includes more than 30 surrounding towns, covering an area of ??more than 900 square kilometers and a population of about 600,000. It was originally an Indian settlement. The French established a permanent settlement in 1608 and the city was established in 1832. It is Canada's oldest city. Quebec has industrial sectors such as paper, wood, leather, shipbuilding, textiles, food, and printing. Water and land transportation is developed. The city is divided into two parts: the upper city and the lower city. The center of the city is Old Quebec. Quebec has many historical sites rich in French cultural characteristics. Ancient buildings such as churches and monasteries are scattered with modern high-rise buildings. It is home to the only city wall in North America and the oldest Laval University in North America. Halifax - Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is the largest port city among the Atlantic coast provinces. The population is more than 110,000. The urban population is 280,000. The city is located in the middle of the southeastern coast of the Nova Scotia Peninsula and has a very important strategic location. A city was established in 1841. Halifax has industrial sectors such as ship repair, oil refining, automobile assembly, and lumber making, and its transportation industry is developed. Its port is an excellent haven that can accommodate all kinds of giant ships and warships, and it has the largest modern container terminal in the country. The city has many military facilities and is the seat of the Canadian Atlantic Fleet headquarters and an important naval base