Despite being repeatedly demoted, Su Shi has always been the eternal discoverer and owner of Jiangshan Fengyue. Compared with Li Bai and Liu Yuxi's heroic spirit, Su Shi's philosophy is plain. What he stepped on was not the land of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but the land of the Song Dynasty, which was peaceful and weak in national power. His heroic spirit is even more unconventional, lofty and outstanding.
Su Shi was a scholar who pushed his independent spirit to the extreme. Regardless of whether the reformists or conservatives were in power, he always adhered to his political views, neither "leaning left" nor "leaning right". He knew that it would offend the powerful and harm himself, but he still persisted in his determination. He is very rare in official circles. It is this true independence of thought, opinion, and personality that created his brilliant achievements in literature and art.
Su Shi was also a scholar who pushed optimism to the extreme. Under the difficult conditions of Huangzhou's material resources, he found joy in hardship, farming and building houses by himself, and getting along well with the farmers. In Hainan Island, because we are far away from the land, life is even more difficult. It takes a long time to eat meat scraps picked from the bones of sheep. In addition, we are getting older and our relatives are far away. It is difficult for ordinary people to survive. But this young man The proud and astoundingly talented writer endured. Even trivial tasks like cutting toenails, he also tasted the fun in it. Su Shi's optimism is no longer a gesture of a literati when he is frustrated, but has become a character. He is different from Li Bai, who indulged himself in poetry and wine, seeking relief; nor is he Du Fu, who grieved in adversity and became an ascetic. He is just a person, a down-to-earth, amiable and respectable person, who bases all his romantic poetry and thoughts on the universe and life on the life within reach, like my neighbor with bright features and distinctive personality. Su Shi's optimism greatly influenced later literati. I can see Su Shi's shadow in the prose of Zhang Dai, Liang Shiqiu, and Wang Zengqi. Although the Song Dynasty was very weak, Sichuan was very remote, and the nation was in trouble, the Song Dynasty was lucky, Sichuan was lucky, the nation was lucky, and we still have Su Shi.
Only when you have entered the world can you emerge from it, and only after you have gained the world can you escape from the world. Po Weng deserves this reputation.
Su Dongpo is a well-known figure.
Yes, he is indeed a very admirable person. With unrestrained talents, he was the most outstanding writer in the Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Great Writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent, his poems are fresh and bold, and he has a unique style in artistic expression. A few poems can also reflect the sufferings of the people and accuse the rulers of their luxury and arrogance. His poems are innovative in style and structure. Kiyoo's bold and unrestrained works are especially popular among newcomers. His bold and unrestrained poetry has a great influence on future generations.
And I admire him very much. I admire his free and easy, optimistic, clear sense of right and wrong, his ability to joke easily and also to be solemn and solemn. Of course, I also admire his talent and outstanding beauty in the art of poetry, calligraphy and painting; he has always had a firm and unwavering belief in his own principles.
In my opinion, Su Dongpo said a few words to his younger brother Ziyou, which were very good and the most appropriate description of himself: "I can accompany the Jade Emperor, and I can accompany the beggars of Beitian Courtyard. Son. There is not a bad person in the world before me." Therefore, it is not without reason that Su Dongpo can live happily and fearlessly, like a breeze.
His works are spiritually pleasing to people with their rhyme, emotion, and style, leaving them with endless aftertaste after reading them. Not only is he very optimistic, he is also willing to infect others with his happy attitude. Indeed, it is not difficult to see from the characteristic that his works always make readers happy.
Su Dongpo was happiest when he was writing. Once, Su Dongpo wrote to a friend: "The greatest joy in my life is when I am writing and writing. My pen can express all the complicated emotions in my heart. I say that there is no joy in life that exceeds this." Su Dongpo's words make contemporary people feel the same way. Ouyang Xiu said that whenever he received a new article written by Su Dongpo, he would be very happy all day long. A courtier of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty told people that whenever His Majesty the Emperor held up his hands and refused to eat, he must be reading Su Dongpo's articles. Even when Su Dongpo was relegated to the outside world, as long as one of his new poems arrived in the palace, Emperor Shenzong would praise it in front of all the ministers. However, the emperor's exclamations and praises for Su Dongpo made some ministers afraid. They would make Su Dongpo exiled while Shenzong was still alive, unable to return to the court. But Su Dongpo might only be angry about this, but he would not hate others. He hates evil and has no regard for being evil. I just don’t like these people. He told us that hating others is a sign of our own incompetence. Therefore, Su Dongpo is not inferior in talent. Therefore, I never hate others. In short, as the world says, our impression of Su Dongpo is that he lived a life of singing and dancing, taking great pleasure in it, and smiling away when troubles came. His magical power may be the reason why countless Chinese scholars fall in love with him.
At the same time, I think Su Dongpo is also very straightforward in his conduct. Whenever he encountered something unpleasant, he would feel like "like a fly eating something, it will be vomited quickly." Once, because he disliked a certain poet's poem, he said that "it is the Tokyo scholastics who drink moonlight and eat wine." Miasmic beef is what happens when you are drunk and full." He is so upright and unruly.
When Su Dongpo's fame reached its peak, he was revered by all literati and friends, and he held a high official position in the court. He suffered a lot for insisting on his opinion, but he never regretted it. Therefore, Su Dongpo was even more admired. In this regard, all his friends and generations could not match him.
From this point of view, you can't help but think that Su Dongpo was a very admirable and unmatched scholar. Here, there is another story about Su Dongpo that shocked me:
When Su Dongpo was rapidly weakening, his family members noticed that he was short of breath. According to custom, family members put a piece of cotton on the tip of his nose so that he can easily see his breathing.
At this time the whole family was in the house. The abbot walked very close to him, and could use a voice that he could hear to say into his ears: "Now, if you want to live in the next life!" Su Dongpo said softly: "There may be a western sky; I just want to go there. What's the use?" Qian Shixiong stood aside and said to Su Dongpo: "Now, you'd better think like this." Su Dongpo's last words were: "It's wrong to just think about it." This is his Taoism. reason. The way to liberation lies in nature, in not knowing what is good but being good.
In fact, Su Dongpo could easily accept the comfort of philosophical and optimistic thoughts. He once wrote thirty-two words on the wall and door of a snowdrift for himself to watch day and night, and also gave four warnings to others:
Leaving a carriage and entering a chariot is an opportunity to break the lotus.
The bridal chamber clears the palace, the medium of cold and heat.
Emei, the white tooth, is the ax that attacks nature.
Sweet, crispy and rich, it is a good remedy for intestinal rot.
Blessed are those who have lost the beautiful things in the world! Su Dongpo was able to be happy and contented everywhere because he held this humorous view. Later, he was demoted to the Qiongya Island outside mainland China, where there was no medical treatment or medicine. He told his friends: "Every time I read about the capital, countless people died at the hands of doctors, and I feel very grateful."
Therefore, for me, he is a poet, painter and a close friend of the common people.
"He feels keenly, thinks thoroughly, writes beautifully, and is brave in his actions. He will never be swayed by his own interests or change by common opinions. He is not good at self-seeking. But he is rich in people's values. He is kind, enthusiastic, generous and kind. Although he does not save a penny, he feels that he is richer than a prince. Although he is stubborn and talkative, he is talented, but sometimes he talks too much. He is straightforward and quick-witted; he is versatile, curious and thoughtful, and although he is deep, he is not free from frivolity. He is connected with the world and does not stick to the clichés. When writing, he is naturally elegant; as a father, brother, and husband, he takes Confucianism as the criterion, but in his heart he is a He is a pure Taoist, but he is cynical and has a clear sense of right and wrong. In terms of literary talent and academic theory, he is far superior to other scholars. He naturally does not need to be jealous. Since he is so great that no one can match it, he is naturally gentle and friendly to others and does no harm to himself. He has a pure and simple appearance, so he does not need the pretense of dignity; when he is fettered by his official position, he claims to be as cramped as a horse under the shaft. In these troubled times, he is like a petrel in the political storm, a mediocre bureaucrat. His enemy was a warrior who defended the people against violence. Although all the emperors of the past dynasties admired him, and the queens of all dynasties were his true friends, he was repeatedly demoted and arrested, and endured humiliation. ”
The feeling Su Dongpo brought to me became even greater after I read "The Biography of Su Dongpo". Among them, the above paragraph is still fresh in my memory, and I feel the same way about it.
He was unrestrained and talented and was the most outstanding writer in the Song Dynasty. He had unique achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, painting, and literary theory. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent, his poems are fresh and bold, he is good at using exaggerated metaphors, and he has a unique style in artistic expression.
He is Su Dongpo.
Su Dongpo in my eyes.
Speaking of Dongpo, I am afraid that no one knows him. He is second to none among the four great poets. His poems were all the rage for a while. Paper was expensive in Luoyang, piracy was rampant, and poems were banned by Shenzong. But what force could stop this "Dongpo Wind"?
Dongpo was born in a scholarly family. He was carefully nurtured by his parents since childhood. In addition, he was diligent and studious, and he became knowledgeable in classics and history. When he was young, he was deeply influenced by Confucianism and decided to devote himself to the country. Unfortunately, things backfired. After Dongpo became an official, he was suppressed by the New Party and the Conservative Party. In the Wutai Poetry Case, Dongpo almost died. But he still hopes to gallop on the battlefield, "thousands of horses roll over the hillocks", and "can pull the eagle's bow like the full moon." He is a brave hero with a passion to serve his country.
There is also Dongpo who rides a small boat, invites three or five friends, and feasts. He chants "The Great River Goes East" and sings "The Romantic Man of the Ages". The hero Zhou Lang was short of breath, and Dongpo also struggled a lot. , and finally "one statue returns the moon over the river".
In addition to the heroic and passionate Guandong man, Dongpo also has a soft complex around his fingers. In middle age, I lost my beloved wife and my heart was broken. Ten years have passed, and people's face has been covered with dust, and their temples are like frost, and "there are only a thousand lines of tears."
"Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest, why not scream and walk slowly. The bamboo stick and mango shoes are easier than the horse, who is afraid? You can live your whole life in the misty rain." After experiencing wind and rain, the bumpy Dongpo is not surprised - "Looking back to the desolate place where I came from, there is no wind, rain or heartlessness.
"How free, magnanimous, and extraordinary this is! This is how Dongpo leads to the realm of life where he insists on integrity and integrity.
Year after year, one reunion and one parting, one joy and one joy Sadness, lying on the same couch, knowing each other in dreams throughout life, playing and singing once and for all.
Dongpo is an insurmountable person and a true person who cannot be ignored.
“Ten years of life and death are boundless, without thinking or forgetting, thousands of miles away in a solitary grave, with no place to express desolation. "Su Shi, who has been sinking for hundreds of years, dragged his tired body and slowly walked towards me from the book.
Such a lonely figure appeared in front of me: Su Shi, dressed in cloth, with his head on his head. Wearing a bamboo hat, wooden clogs, and holding bamboo sticks, he was plowing on the east hillside. No wonder he was called Dongpo Jushi. However, such a prominent figure in the literary world had such a rough and miserable fate. I couldn't help but read Su Shi's poems for a long time. I feel sad in my heart.
In my opinion, Su Shi was a frustrated official. This set of data is enough to explain everything: at the age of 36, he wrote to Shenzong to discuss the gains and losses of the government, confessed his anger to Wang Anshi, and was demoted to Hangzhou. . At the age of 39, he was demoted to Mizhou. At the age of 42, he was slandered by an adulterer. He was accused of writing poems to satirize the court and was almost killed. Huangzhou was a place where people were left to their own devices. ------I really feel aggrieved by what happened to Su Shi. Could it be that his unparalleled talent also became the reason for being harmed?
I don’t think Su Shi understands why he is dedicated to serving the country? For the sake of the people, he still cannot avoid the fate of being exiled to Huangzhou, so he escapes reality by climbing mountains, visiting ancient monuments, and expresses his dissatisfaction. In fact, how much he longs to be like Zhou Yu and reverse this situation. The current situation of life was unresolved. However, at that time, no matter how many lofty ideals I had, who could I express my feelings to? Painting, how many heroes are there in one moment? "After reading today, I felt a different kind of sadness and heroism.
In my eyes, Su Shi was a sad and lonely man. When he was 34 years old, the person he trusted most in his life - his wife, divorced He passed away and his wife died of illness, which was a huge blow to him. During the days when he was demoted to Mizhou and felt lonely and depressed, he could only see his long-lost wife in his dreams. : "Looking at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears." After ten years of ups and downs, wandering alone, no one could understand his wounded heart. I can imagine how sad Su Shi was at that time. "I hope that life will last forever*. **moon. "For Su Shi, it can only be an extravagant dream.
In my eyes, Su Shi is a poet who can be found endlessly. Perhaps his bumpy experience has made him great in literature. His prose and Ouyang Xiu He is also called "Ou Su", his poems are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian, and his lyrics are called "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji. I can't imagine what the history of Chinese literature would be like without Su Dongpo, it will definitely be sad.
We will not be able to read the eternal sayings "If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup"; we will also not be able to appreciate the "Duck Prophet of Spring River Water Warmth" and "I don't know the true face of Mount Lu. What a pity that would be!
As I read, Su Dongpo became a child in my eyes, a child who has gone through many vicissitudes and still remains innocent. A child with a heart. I think it may be this innocence that made him so successful that we still remember him deeply today and miss him forever.
I saw it in my hidden tears. His figure gradually faded away...
I always feel that Mr. Su Shi is like the brother in my dream.
I am ashamed to say that I don’t like reading history. We only know a few famous ancient poems, and we don’t know much about the lives of people like Qu Yuan and Du Fu. Mr. Dongpo is no exception, but Mr. Dongpo has many anecdotes. He makes me feel that he is like the brother in my dream.
It is because of the coquettish nature of girls. As the eldest daughter, I always hope to have a kind and humorous brother. The eldest brother of the family is certainly a role model for his elder brother. His banter with Su Xiaomei and his longing for his younger brother during the Mid-Autumn Festival are all true and make people jealous.
Many literary envy. What we have left to us are only literary masterpieces. Therefore, Li Bai's elegance and Wang Wei's Zen tranquility seem to be relatively flat, while Mr. Dongpo's talents and interests are all-round. Just imagine: if it were not for "Su Di" and "Bai Di". "The delicate and graceful "Dongpo Pork" may not be like this in West Lake. "Light makeup and heavy makeup are always suitable"; and "Dongpo Pork" and "Dongpo Pork" may be cooked in this way: "Put more oil and less water, and it will be beautiful when the heat is done." It seems that Mr. Dongpo is also a gourmet. It makes people laugh when he thinks of him shaking his head when tasting Huizhou's delicious fruits: "Eat three hundred lychees a day, and you will grow up to be a Lingnan native." You must know that Lingnan was a wild land at that time. , Mr. Dongpo is really a master.
Fruitality and optimism seem to be the characteristics of Mr. Dongpo’s character. From the heroic spirit of "going eastward" to the free and easy spirit of "talking about being a teenager", they all reflect his character. In fact, his fate was very uncertain. His life seemed to be spent in being demoted again and again, but he was never discouraged and always enjoyed life with great devotion. This is from "Dongpo". You can feel the chicness of "Turban" and the grand simplicity of "Dongpo Teapot". Therefore, his wandering life in exile is not only not gloomy and miserable, but full of warmth and richness.
I like the arrogance of the bachelor in green shirt who "walks to the end of the world in his boots", his open-mindedness that "there is neither wind nor rain", his humor in asking "why are shortcakes so short", and his friendship with the breeze and the bright moon. The openness of companions... I always feel that Mr. Dongpo is very much like the "gentleman" in Jin Yong's works. Most of the temperamental people are affectionate towards the ones they love. Therefore, "Mingyue Night, short pine hills" is also called infatuated. People feel sad.
In fact, I savored Mr.’s words word for word: "Turn the Zhuge, low Qihu, the light is sleepless, there should be no hatred, what is the long time to say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, and the moon has clouds and sunny days. "This is something that is difficult to say in ancient times. I hope people will live long and be diligent and thrifty." You will feel how much wind and rain and helplessness are contained in the broad-minded and open-mindedness, and too often we are young people who quote it without knowing what it is like. This is also the genius of Mr. He, who can always resolve frustration in a life close to nature and human nature, showing peace, open-mindedness, romance and vitality of life.
How many moons and bright nights are there in life, the breeze blows and the water ripples leaps into gold
The water and moon are endless from generation to generation, Mr.’s brilliance shines through the past and present