Together with Wang Zhaojun and Di Xinhe, they are called "four beauties in ancient China", among which they rank first because of their earliest age. The four beauties enjoy the reputation of "sinking fish and falling geese, closing the moon and putting flowers to shame". Among them, the word "sinking fish" tells the classic legend of "Xi Shi Huan Sha".
Shi is not only the first of the four beauties in ancient times, but also one of the four beauties in the Spring and Autumn Period. The other three are Mrs. Wen Jiang, Mrs. Gui from Peach Blossom Garden and The Last Month Of Summer, the daughter of Zheng Mugong.
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When living in yue. Treacherous court official, the king of Wu, destroyed the state of Wu, but the bad name was on Shi's body. Back then, that Hu Shuijuan sounded like a beautiful woman. Zhuluoshan faces Huansha River, and there are Huansha stones in the river. It is said that Xi Shi often washes gauze here, hence the name Xi Shi Beach. Shi was born beautiful and gifted. According to legend, even the morbidness of frowning and caressing the chest was imitated by neighbors, so there was an allusion of "learning from the east is effective".
The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, 2006, Stone Legend was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shi (the first of the four beautiful women in ancient China)
What are the shortcomings of the four beauties in ancient China?
Stone 1
Xi's disadvantage is that her feet are big, so her skirt is very long. She wears a string of bells around her waist. Not only does she walk without a sound, but because of * * *, she adds a little feminine charm.
2. The Story Of Diu Sim
The Story Of Diu Sim's ears are too small, because the ancients paid attention to faces and said that ears are blessed. In order to cover up her defects, she invented earrings. The Story Of Diu Sim's temples drooped and her hair was beautifully decorated. Especially the beads under her earlobe are simply more amorous feelings under the moon.
3. Wang Zhaojun
Wang Zhaojun's shoulders are tilted, so he can't stand up in any clothes, so he invented shoulder pads. Wear clothes or cloaks with high shoulders. So that others can see it. On the contrary, it shows her unique temperament. The reason for the "wild goose" is actually that the cloak on her shoulder is warm and hairy, which leads the wild goose to mistakenly think that it is a grass nest.
4. Yang Yuhuan
Yang Yuhuan has body odor, so you often go to Huaqing Pool to take a bath. You must take a pollen bath several times a day to reduce the influence of body odor.
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1 Xi Shi Tongue
There is a dish called "Xi Shi Hua", which is made of a kind of marine shellfish called "Sha Clam". This kind of shellfish is triangular and fan-shaped, with thick body, yellow-brown shell and purple top. When the shell is opened, a piece of white meat spits out and looks like a small tongue, which makes people think a lot, hence the name "Xi Shi Tongue".
There is a legend about the name of "Xi Stone Tongue". In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, used the power of the Xi stone to kill Wu with a beautiful trick. The general situation is set, and the King of Yue is ready to take the stone back to China. The King of Yue was worried that Shi would be favored after returning to China and pose a threat to her status, so she tied a huge stone to Shi's back and sank her to the bottom of the sea. After his death, Shi became a "sand clam", expecting to be discovered, spitting out his sweet words and complaining about his grievances.
2. The story of dixin tofu
The story of Diesim Tofu is also called "Misguri Drives Tofu" and "Han Palace hides Jiao". It is said that this dish was named by Yuan Mei, a gourmet in Qing Dynasty. Misgurnus anguillicaudatus is compared to Dong Zhuo, a crafty old scoundrel, while the story of Dixin is tender tofu. In the boiling soup, the loach had nowhere to hide. In desperation, it got into the cold tofu, but it still failed to escape the fate of being cooked.
Wang Yun used the story of Dixin to get rid of Dong Zhuo by Lu Bu. This dish also uses tofu to cook loach. Yuan Mei's imagination is very reasonable.
3. Princess Chicken
According to historical records, since Tang Gaozong had Yang Guifei, he played with her all day, regardless of state affairs. Once, when they were drinking and singing to each other, Yang Guifei said, "I want to fly to heaven!" " "Tang was drunk and got into trouble, thinking that she wanted to eat" flying "; So, the chef was ordered to prepare the dish "Feitian" as soon as possible.
Yang Guifei tasted this dish and was very satisfied. She said to the emperor, "This dish is bright in color, tender and fragrant in meat, similar to my imperial concubine. Just call the imperial concubine * *! "
4. Zhaojun Duck
Legend has it that Wang Zhaojun was born in the State of Chu. He was not used to the pasta after stuffing, so the chef put the vermicelli and oil gluten together and cooked it in duck soup. Zhaojun liked it very much after eating it, and later generations called it "Zhaojun Duck".
However, today's "Zhaojun Duck" is a veritable duck stewed with vermicelli, mushrooms and oil gluten. The soup is fresh and thick, the duck meat is tender and smooth, and the flavor is unique.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-four beauties
What kind of person is Shi? What is personality? He is a gentle patient. Shi, Zi Shi, is from Zhuluo Village, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province. Xi is one of the four beauties in ancient China, also known as Xi Zi. Born beautiful. At that time, Yue was a vassal of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to revive the country.
When the country was in trouble, he swallowed his anger and saved the country with his own body. Together with Zheng Dan, he was introduced to Fu Cha, the king of Yue, and became the favorite concubine of the king of Wu, who disturbed the palace to conquer Yue.
Extended data:
When living in yue. Treacherous court official, the king of Wu, destroyed the state of Wu, but the bad name was on the body of Shi. Back then, that Hu Shuijuan sounded like a beautiful woman. Zhuluoshan faces Huansha River, and there are Huansha stones in the river. It is said that Xi Shi often washes gauze here, hence the name Xi Shi Beach. Shi was born beautiful and gifted. According to legend, even the morbidness of frowning and caressing the chest is imitated by neighbors, so there is an allusion of "learning from the east is effective".
In the third year of Gou Jian, King of Yue (494 BC), Fu Cha defeated Yue at Fujiao (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Gou Jian, the King of Yue, retreated to Huiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was besieged by Wu Jun, and was forced to make peace with Wu, where Gou Jian became a hostage. After he was released from prison, Gou Jian put forward seven strategies to destroy Wu, the most vicious of which was the honey trap.
Negotiated with him: "Find the head stone of the female worker in Zhudingshan, Zhuji, and prepare to give it to the king of Wu." . Dr. Fan Li was ordered to tour the country to investigate beautiful women. He came to Zhuluo Village and met a pair of sisters and Shi. He loves peace and history more. In a misunderstanding at a masked ball, he confided his true feelings to Shi, and Shi also fell in love with this Fan Lang.
However, the arrival ended this fragrant and lingering love. He took Huiji to teach singing and dancing, and prepared to dedicate it to Fu Cha, the king of Wu. King Yue's favorite maid-in-waiting thinks: "A real beauty must have three conditions, one is beauty, the other is being good at singing and dancing, and the third is posture." History only has the first condition, but it lacks the other two conditions.
Therefore, King Yue spent three years teaching song and dance, dance steps and manners.
History works hard, dances beautifully, has melodious music and graceful charm, and has also trained etiquette. She became a well-trained maid-in-waiting, and showed her physical beauty and treated people very appropriately.
Then, he made her a gorgeous royal dress and presented it to the king of Wu. Prince Fu Cha was overjoyed. He built spring night Palace in Gusu, built a big pool, set up a dragon boat in the pool, and played with Shi. He also built pavilions, mourning halls and so on. Fu Cha specially built a "noisy corridor" for Shi, who is good at dancing.
Hundreds of barrels were laid with wooden boards, stones danced in clogs, and skirts were tied with small bells. They were placed. * * * and the echo of turtles in a jar are intertwined, which makes Fu Cha infatuated, obsessed with women, ignoring state affairs, and finally heading for the road of national subjugation.
Xi was born beautiful and elegant. When he was washing gauze, the fish saw its beauty and forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the water, so it was called the beauty of "sinking fish".
In fact, the idiom "sinking fish and falling geese" is usually thought to come from The Theory of Everything, Zhuangzi: "Mao Cong and Li Ji, people are beautiful, fish look deep, birds look high, and elk look suddenly." Who knows the true nature of the world? "It means that animals can't feel the beauty of people.
It is also believed that in the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, the poem "Huansha Pian" was sung: "The bird scares the pineapple, and the fish is afraid of the lotus." It is the origin of this idiom, so people think that sinking fish represents beauty.
It is said that he was the champion of the Vietnam beauty contest that year. On the way to Beijing, pedestrians rushed to watch, which caused traffic jams and difficulties. The prime minister who escorted the stone saw this grand occasion and had a plan. He just asked Shi to live in a building in a luxury hotel on the roadside, and then posted a list everywhere: people who want to see beautiful women have to pay 1 text.
After the notice was posted, it caused a sensation everywhere. The stone climbed the Zhulou, stood on the railing and floated like a fairy. The audience queued up and gave generously just for a glimpse, and some even spent two or three times as much money. It was a never-ending experience. In the past three days, Fan has received countless money. After entering Beijing, he handed over all his money to the state treasury. Therefore, the two men became friends of life and death because of their admirable intelligence and morality.
Fan Li's action really set a precedent for the "beauty economy" of future generations.
Shi Dajiao. Known as the "sunken fish", she looks beautiful, but because she comes from working people, her feet are bigger than those of ordinary people. So she tried to cover up this shortcoming. Because she likes dancing, she often wears long skirts and makes a pair of clogs specially for herself. As a result, because the shoes are relatively high, she can't see the big feet, and because she walks from side to side, the long skirt flutters.
Baidu encyclopedia-stone
People's Network-Xunshi is a kind of spirit.
What do you mean stone is effective? "Xi is effective" means that it is a metaphor that blindly imitates others, but the result is counterproductive.
Pinyin: xρshρXiào pín
Origin: Zhuangzi's Zhuangzi Tian Yun in the mid-Warring States Period: Therefore, scholars are obsessed with many diseases, and those who are ugly see it beautifully and are fascinated by it. When the rich see it, they will stay at home; The poor saw it, slapped his wife and left.
A long time ago, Xi Shi walked nearby with a broken heart and a frown. An ugly woman nearby saw it and thought it was beautiful to frown. When she came back, she was still frowning nearby, clutching her chest. The rich people nearby saw it and closed the door. The poor man saw it and ran away with his wife, children and children. That ugly girl only knows that frowning looks good, but she doesn't know why it looks good.
Usage: It is usually used as an attribute and an adverbial in a sentence, which is derogatory.
We should find our own style and not blindly imitate others.
Synonym: Handan toddler
Extended data
Synonym of "Xi-style Mix": Handan toddler
Pinyin: Chinese d ā n xué bé.
Meaning: It is a metaphor for blindly imitating others, not only failing to learn skills, but also losing the original skills.
Origin: Zhuangzi's "Zhuangzi Qiushui" in the middle of the Warring States Period: Yu Zi, who was guarding the mausoleum, went to Handan, but he failed to gain state power and lost his old ways, and went straight to his ears.
During the Warring States period, there was a young man in Shouling, Yan State. He heard that the walking posture of the people in Handan, Zhao was particularly beautiful, so he came to Handan to learn the walking posture of the local people regardless of the long distance. As a result, he not only failed to learn the walking posture of Handan people, but also forgot his original walking posture, and finally had to crawl back.
Usage: Usually used as attribute, object and clause in sentences, it refers to people who blindly worship others.
Example: Everything is a toddler, but eventually it will lose its own style.
Where did the head of the "Four Beautiful Women" go after helping the King of Yue destroy Wu? After the death of Wu, he retired to the countryside. Fan Li helped Gou Jian successfully recover his country. Later, he left the State of Wu with his teacher, retired after the demise of the State of Wu, and lived in seclusion with his teacher by the West Lake. Later, in order to avoid war, I took him to Qi to do business.
Shi, a Vietnamese, loved beauty from an early age. Later, when she was washing clothes by the river, she met Fan Li. Fan Li was shocked by her beauty and they got along happily. Later, Fan Li helped Gou Jian recover his country. In order to consume Wu's national strength and make him addicted to beauty and ignore politics, he dedicated it to Wu.
The beauty of this sacrifice did have their expected effect. After the king of Wu got the stone, he drank, played and watched songs and dances with the stone every day, and the national strength of Wu began to decline. On the other hand, Gou Jian experienced hardships. With the support of Wen Zi and Fan Li, he shared weal and woe with the people. Finally, Gou Jian finally got a golden opportunity.
When the King of Wu went to Huangshi League, he took all the Qiang Bing of Wu, leaving an empty country. Gou Jian took advantage of this situation and led 3000 soldiers to destroy Wu. Shi also completed her mission, and she can retire with honor, and was finally taken away by her old lover.
Shi is the representative figure of beauty in our mouth now. It is said that the fish will sink in shame at the sight of her. However, it is really sad and regrettable that such a person gave up her happiness because of political struggle. I think it is Fan Li who should be criticized by public opinion most. He actually let people he likes do such a thing for political interests.
Stone is one of the "four beauties". What year was she born? At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, he was born on June 24th (July19th in Gregorian calendar) in Zhuluo Village, Zhuji, Yue State. Zhu Luo has two villages, East and West, and lives in the West Village, hence the name Xi Shi.
After the defeat of the State of Wu, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, adopted the fourth "honey trap" in the "Nine Laws of Cutting Wu" and won Shihe at the foot of Zhuluo Mountain. Build a beautiful palace in Tucheng Mountain, teach song and dance etiquette, decorate with Luo, teach tolerance, get used to Tucheng and be close. After three years of study, Fan Li was introduced to the King of Wu. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, was very happy. He built the Gusutai, a pavilion and a baby's palace, and put his two daughters in the pepper room. He indulges in debauchery and has a soft spot for his family. After Gou Jian destroyed Wu, the teacher went away with the tour of the five lakes. You said you died in the river, and you said you would go back to Huanjiang and die in the mountains.
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Anecdotes of characters:
It is said that he was the champion of the Vietnam beauty contest that year. On the way to Beijing, pedestrians rushed to watch, which caused traffic jams and difficulties. The prime minister who escorted the stone saw this grand occasion and had a plan. He just asked Shi to live in a building in a luxury hotel on the roadside, and then posted a list everywhere: people who want to see beautiful women have to pay 1 text.
After the notice was posted, it caused a sensation everywhere. The stone climbed the Zhulou, stood on the railing and floated like a fairy. The audience queued up and gave generously just for a glimpse, and some even spent two or three times as much money. It was a never-ending experience. In the past three days, Fan has received countless money. After entering Beijing, he handed over all his money to the state treasury. Therefore, the two men became friends of life and death because of their admirable intelligence and morality. Fan Li's action really set a precedent for the "beauty economy" of future generations.
Baidu encyclopedia-stone
Shi Yiguang, whose real name is Shi Yiguang, is one of the four beauties in ancient China. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the trainer (also known as Xizi) in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province was a famous beauty.
There are two villages under Zhuluo Mountain in Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, which are divided into two villages. Most people in the village are surnamed Shi. Shi Yiguang lives in the West Village, so everyone calls him Shi. Shi often washes gauze with friends by the river. At that time, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, wanted to confuse Fu Cha with beautiful women and other people, including Shi. Gou Jian, King of Yue, ordered musicians and teachers to sing and dance. Three years later, he was invited to introduce the stone to the king of Wu. When Dr. Fan saw the King of Wu, he bowed down and said, "Goujian, a thief in the East China Sea, feels grateful to the King of Wu. He searched all over the country and found a good singer and dancer for the mopping-up battle. " However, Wu Zixu suggested: "I heard that the death of Xia is a blessing, the death of Yin is a blessing of da ji, and the death of Zhou is a compliment. If you are a beautiful woman, the destruction of the country is unacceptable to the king. " The King of Wu didn't listen to his advice, so he immediately took the stone away, and built spring night Palace in Gusutai, Guanwa Palace on Lingyan Mountain, and a big pool for him to play with. Fu Cha likes Xi's family very much. He imitates the princess's style and ostentation. He was addicted to the beauty of Xi, neglected the affairs of the state, and Gou Jian took the opportunity to recuperate, and then wiped out the State of Wu in one fell swoop. There are two theories about the ending of the surname: First, after the demise of the State of Wu, Mrs. Gou Jian saw that the surname was beautiful and was afraid that Gou Jian would have a crush on her. The people of the State of Wu thought that the surname was an evil ghost that brought disaster to the country and people, so they put her in a purse and sank to the bottom of the river [1] [2]. Later, some clams were found in the river. People say this is the tongue of Xi Shi, so clams are also called the tongue of Xi Shi. Another way of saying it is to fall in love with. After the death of Wu, Heshi quietly left by night and gave birth to a son on the way. From then on, I avoided Taihu Lake and spent the rest of my life happily. Up to now, in Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province (formerly known as Jiyang County), there are still relics such as the Stone Temple and the ancient gate of Yue State. West Lake is also called Xizi Lake. Because Su Dongpo, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a seven-character quatrain describing the West Lake: "The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are rainy." If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate. The story of Heshi? The story of history;
Legend has it that Gou Jian destroyed the State of Wu. On the night of the celebration, he quietly took the stone, sneaked out of the door, got on the long-awaited uncle Ade's small wooden boat, crossed the moat, turned around and went straight to Taihu Lake. They arrived at Wuli Lake in the north of Taihu Lake. Seeing the beautiful scenery and beautiful mountains and rivers, they built several thatched houses and lived an anonymous life.
After staying for a few days, Xi Shi discussed with Uncle Ed and said that he wanted to return to his old job and continue spinning. Fan Li smiled and said, "Yesterday's king's concubine has become a peasant girl today." Shi said, "We must live." Fan Li disagreed and said with a smile, "I can make Yue rich and destroy Wu, but I'm afraid I can't feed a family of three."
Never mind whether he wants the stone or not. Every morning and evening, accompanied by Shi, I take a walk around Wuli Lake to see the wild scenery and relax. Slowly, Shi's face became rosy, and her heartache was not so serious.
Sometimes, they walk up a small dirt slope and sit among wild flowers. When Shi is happy, he dances with wide sleeves. It is said that Shi's dance is natural and light, just like a fairy descending to earth. This place was later called Fairy Wharf.
Extended data 1, Fan Li, politician, strategist, economist and Taoist scholar in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He once made suggestions to help Gou Jian, the King of Yue, restore the country, and then disappeared. He is the author of two articles, Fan Li, both of which are very bad now.
Fan Li was an early commercial theorist in China and one of the pioneers of Chu studies. Later generations revered him as one of the "Shang Sage" and "Nanyang Five Sages". Although he was born in poverty, he was well-read and knowledgeable, and had a deep understanding and intersection of Chu Wanling's writing style. They were dissatisfied with the political darkness of Chu at that time, and non-nobles were not allowed to become officials, so they went to Yue to assist Gou Jian.
Legend has it that he helped Gou Jian prosper the State of Yue and destroy the State of Wu. After he became famous, he retired. His pen name was "Swallow Wings and Purple Skin" and he wandered between the 72 peaks. During this period, he became rich in business three times and dissipated his family wealth three times. Later, he settled in Tao Qiu in Song Dynasty (now south of Dingtao District, Heze City) and was named "Tao Zhugong".
Fan Li moved to Tao Qiu for the third time, where he lived in the "world" and was the best place to do business. He used Ji Ran's skills (according to the season, climate, people's feelings and customs, people abandoned me, let nature take its course and stood by at any time) to manage property, and within a few years, he accumulated wealth in business.
Fan Li advocates: those who hold profits and paradise, those who set tendencies and people, and those who preserve things and land. In fact, this is a simple materialist view of war. He pointed out that everything in the world has its natural laws, just like the changes of the sun and the moon and the moon's roundness. He reminded Gou Jian to act according to law and abide by the natural laws between heaven and earth, so as to achieve the purpose of war.
"Man-to-man" is also a materialistic viewpoint, which puts forward the role of man's subjective initiative in war. People should actively plan and prepare while observing the laws of nature, and give full play to the role of "personnel". "Saving things and land" points out the importance of developing production. In the war against Wu, it attached great importance to the development of domestic production and launched a "food war" against Wu.
If you are strong, you should guard against arrogance and rashness and be prepared; Weak is dark and strong, waiting for action; Make good use of military resources, make use of virtual gaps, and win by surprise. Like and use for future generations.
2. Shi, the word Shi, is from Zhuluo Village, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province. Xi is one of the four beauties in ancient China, also known as Xi Zi. Born beautiful. At that time, Yue was a vassal of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to revive the country.
When the country was in trouble, he swallowed his anger and saved the country with his own body. Together with Zheng Dan, he was introduced to Fu Cha, the king of Yue, and became the favorite concubine of the king of Wu, who disturbed the palace to conquer Yue.
When living in yue. Treacherous court official, the king of Wu, destroyed the state of Wu, but the bad name was on Shi's body. Back then, that Hu Shuijuan sounded like a beautiful woman. Zhuluoshan faces Huansha River, and there are Huansha stones in the river. It is said that Xi Shi often washes gauze here, hence the name Xi Shi Beach. Shi was born beautiful and gifted. According to legend, even the morbidness of frowning and caressing the chest was imitated by neighbors, so there was an allusion of "learning from the east is effective".
In the third year of Gou Jian, King of Yue (494 BC), Fu Cha defeated Yue at Fujiao (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Gou Jian, the King of Yue, retreated to Huiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was besieged by Wu Jun, and was forced to make peace with Wu, where Gou Jian became a hostage. After he was released from prison, Gou Jian put forward seven strategies to destroy Wu, the most vicious of which was the honey trap.
Negotiated with him: "Find the head stone of the female worker in Zhudingshan, Zhuji, and prepare to give it to the king of Wu." . Dr. Fan Li was ordered to tour the country to investigate beautiful women. He came to Zhuluo Village and met a pair of sisters and Shi.
He loves peace and history more. In a misunderstanding at a masked ball, he confided his true feelings to Shi, and Shi also fell in love with this Fan Lang. However, the arrival ended this fragrant and lingering love. He took Huiji to teach singing and dancing, and prepared to dedicate it to Fu Cha, the king of Wu.
King Yue's favorite maid-in-waiting thinks: "A real beauty must have three conditions, one is beauty, the other is being good at singing and dancing, and the third is posture." History only has the first condition, but it lacks the other two conditions. Therefore, King Yue spent three years teaching song and dance, dance steps and manners.
History works hard, dances beautifully, has melodious music and graceful charm, and has also trained etiquette. She became a well-trained maid-in-waiting, and showed her physical beauty and treated people very appropriately.
Then, he made her a gorgeous royal dress and presented it to the king of Wu. Prince Fu Cha was overjoyed. He built spring night Palace in Gusu, built a big pool, set up a dragon boat in the pool, and played with Shi. He also built pavilions, mourning halls and so on. Performing songs and dances for Shi, Shi is good at dancing.
Fucha also built a "ring corridor" specially for her, which contained hundreds of vats covered with wooden boards, stones dancing in clogs, and small bells tied to their skirts, all of which were put away. * * * interweaves with the echo and "crack" sound of vats, which makes Fu Cha infatuated, addicted to womanhood, ignored state affairs, and finally went to death.