Guangdong province covers an area of 65,438+0,779,000 square kilometers, with subtropical monsoon climate as the main climate. It should be 43,400 hectares of agricultural land, and 65,438+0,654,38+0,000 hectares of land is suitable for afforestation. As rare metals and nonferrous metals, there are 88 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in the province, including 1 16 kinds. Include kaolin, peat, metallurgical tailings, cement trachyte, germanium and tellurium, silver, lead, bismuth, thallium, uranium, monazite, xenotime, glass sand, oil shale, decorative marble and diabase. Species of animals and plants in Guangdong Province. There are three national protected plants, namely Alsophila spinulosa, Cryptomeria fortunei and Hu Yanhua, and there are also two species of Taxodium mucronatum, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, wild litchi and 24 species of ornamental trees. In addition, banana, litchi, longan and pineapple are four famous fruits in Lingnan, which have high economic value. It is listed as 22 species of national protected animals, including tigers, clouded leopards, bears, monkeys and Chinese white dolphins, and 95 other species, such as security cats, water deer, pangolins, macaques and silver pheasants (provincial birds). Guangdong is rich in marine biological resources. Marine products such as marine and offshore fishing, cage culture of marine fish and coastal culture, oysters, shrimps, etc. have an annual output of 37,400 tons, with a planned mariculture area of 775,700 hectares and an actual mariculture area of 208,200? Hectares; The output of cultured pearls in Leizhou Peninsula ranks first in China. Guangdong has many coastal docks, rich marine resources and vast coastline. Including marine animals and plants, there are 406 species of phytoplankton, 4 species of zooplankton16, 828 species of benthos and 297 species of marine life/kloc-0. The annual output of marine aquatic products such as marine and offshore fishing, cage fish culture and coastal culture, oysters and shrimps is about 40,000 tons; 775,700 hectares, actual mariculture area, mariculture area of 208,200 hectares? , is a famous marine affairs and fishery province. The output of mariculture pearls in Leizhou Peninsula ranks first in China. There are also many excellent port resources along the coast. Guangzhou to Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shantou and Zhanjiang Port has become an important channel for foreign traffic and trade. Daya Bay, Mirs Bay, Jieshi Bay, Bohe Bay and Nan 'ao Island. And can be used to build large-scale and large-scale deep-water ports. Give full play to the role of oil and gas fields in the Pearl River Estuary and Beibu Gulf. Development potential of coastal wind energy, tidal energy and wave energy. Guangdong has many beaches and a warm climate, and mangrove areas are widely distributed. It is the only coral reef continental margin in Dengloujiao, the southernmost part of Chinese mainland.
Guangdong has a long history and unique culture. The ancients (Maba people) appeared in Lingnan. Fossils can be traced back to about 1.29 million years ago. Guangdong Guangfu culture, Hakka culture and Chaoshan culture are three major plates. Guangdong Cantonese cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine. Cantonese Opera and Chaozhou Opera belong to the top ten local operas in China. Guangdong music and Chaozhou music, graceful and graceful, generally Chaoshan, British dance, rough and heroic, are a wonderful flower in the southern art forest. Hakka Wai House and Kaiping Diaolou were rated as World Heritage Sites and considered as the representatives of the cultural construction of Han immigrants. It has been suggested that the house in Chaoshan in the south is another kind of classic and elegant. In the past eight years, the Pearl River Delta region has entered a large-scale investment, and the most advanced equipment and modern cultural facilities are impressive throughout the country.
opera
? Cantonese, also known as drama or Cantonese opera, has been popular in Guangdong and Guangxi since the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. It is an abstract form of kneading chorus for entertainment, musicians' music, performing arts and stage costumes, so it is on the stage. Every line of the Cantonese opera industry has its own unique clothing. Primitive expression, the phonological language of the Central Plains, is also called the national language of drama studio. In the late Qing dynasty, intellectuals popularized the language of leather concerts, and Cantonese and Cantonese were easier to understand. The ranking of Cantonese was announced, and the first batch of 5 18 national intangible cultural heritage lists was announced on May 20, 2006. In September 2009, Cantonese Opera was selected as "Intangible Cultural Heritage List". Cantonese opera is very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Macau. Cantonese Opera has been performed in densely populated areas of China and Guangdong, such as Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba, Central and South America. Bangzi (Haiyan, Yiyang, Kunshan and Bangzi, Peking Opera and Cantonese Opera flowed into Guangdong, and absorbed the folk music of the Pearl River Delta, forming a confluence of Ming and Qing Dynasties and Xipi). The two Huangs are mainly concentrated in the southern operas of China.
Chaozhou city
? Also known as Chao Opera, Chao Opera, Chao Diao and Bai Opera, it is an ancient local opera with a history of more than 430 years, which is mainly popular in Chaoshan dialect area. As a branch of Southern Opera, it absorbed the professional knowledge of Yiyang Opera, Kunqu Opera, Pihuang Opera and Bangzi, combined with local folk arts such as Chaole and Song and Yuan Dynasties, and finally formed its own unique artistic form and style. Language is the beginning of Chaozhou dialect in Chaozhou. As you can see, from the next edition of The Complete Works of Golden Tide Melodies, it is mainly used for Chaozhou Chaoshan Dialect Concert, but some vocals and Daobai performances have marked the concert with "pronunciation" (that is, "bureaucracy"), which indicates that Chaozhou may be a "bureaucracy" in the process of its evolution from Southern Opera, and then gradually reduce its weight and eventually happen.
guangdong hanchu opera
? The original name of Guangdong Han Opera is "Puppet Opera", except Dahe Opera, "Xingmei Han Opera in Meizhou City, dapu county Province, Guangdong Province 1933", which is called Han Opera according to the agreement, and has been called until now. It is popular in countries bordering Guangdong, Meizhou, Guangdong, Northeast China, Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi. In fact, the Han Opera in western Fujian is a confluence of Hui Opera, which belongs to Xipi and Huang Tiao, singing Zhou's breast-feeding drama. During the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, the formation of Huizhou Opera came to Guangdong.
Guangdong characteristic folk custom
? The main festivals in Guangdong are basically traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. In China, the most famous festival celebrations in Guangdong are introduced here.
lion
Lions in the north and south, known as lions in Cantonese, are the most famous lion dance performances in the south to Guangdong. Lions are performed by colorful cloth and sea lions, with two people, one dancing at the beginning and one dancing at the end. During the exhibition, the lion dance moved to the south yard, martial arts, and very masculine performance. It is the most common performance in Japanese and China festivals.
Muge
Rich cultural heritage has laid a solid foundation for Dongguan as a "new cultural city". Dongkeng Dongguan Muyu Song, a traditional culture of humility and serving the present, has now found another way in Dongguan.
English songs
The so-called northern yangko is a southern English song. In the past 60 years in Puning, Chaoyang and Lufeng, Guangdong, Wang Chao and other English songs, the most famous English songs, the benefits of Puning and Chaoyang. Square emotional dance, which originated in the middle of Ming Dynasty, takes 108 Liangshan hero as the prototype to represent Chaoshan English. Performers holding English songs or drums, combined with martial arts, dance and other art forms, the momentum is rough and heroic.
Combustion tower
Tower burning is a traditional festival in Chaoshan area. Folk activities were held in the Mid-Autumn Festival. According to legend, this is an uprising signal of the Han people against the brutal rule of the Yuan Dynasty.
Shao Long
The most famous tree burning dragon in Jieyang. People gather on the festival night, dance on the long platform of the world's tallest TV tower (Guangzhou), and watch the loud performance of burning dragons and firecrackers. First, dozens of young people ran around the venue with burning bamboo cables, and then their bodies were filled with fireworks and firecrackers, dragon dancing, dragon fighting and dragons. They were on the dragon dance platform. Finally, the flame began to burn, and its body burned. Fireworks and firecrackers are loud, and gorgeous dragons fly everywhere. The scene is very spectacular. The languages used in Guangdong Province include Cantonese, Hakka, Chaoshan dialect and western dialect (Gaozhou dialect). In addition to minority languages, there will be seven kinds of Cantonese, Hakka, Taiwan Province dialect and their respective China dialects. As of 2009, about 40. 1% of Cantonese people are locals, of which 39. 1% are locals. Dialect, Guangdong, Guangzhou, then Chaoshan/Leizhou Peninsula dialect in Guangfu [Cantonese], Minnan dialect in China, Meizhou, and then the representative of China's Hakka dialect in Guangdong. Another kind of special Yangjiang City, and then the only condition is Yangjiang City. Among them, in 2008, the President defined the United Nations as a language, and China (Chinese), one of the five languages, is mainly used in daily life (the dominant language is used in daily life). The website of UNESCO lists the components of each language country, with "China" as the first line of the national language (Mandarin) and "Cantonese" as the second line.
According to reports, there are 73 municipal drinking water sources in the province, 89.6% of which meet the drinking water standard of 19, and the urban ambient air quality in the province reaches 2 1 city above the national second-class standard. According to the overall statistics of the province, Heyuan City has reached the first-class standard.
Cantonese cuisine The world-famous Cantonese cuisine is the representative of Cantonese cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine and exquisite and elegant Hakka cuisine, while authentic Cantonese cuisine is well known. Members generally like to drink Pu 'er, Tieguanyin, Shoumeihou triple Cantonese cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine and Dongjiang cuisine, which is one of the four major cuisines. However, the influence of restaurants in Hong Kong, Macao and other countries in the world is far-reaching, and most of them are Cantonese. Members pay attention to the length of each dish, cooking skills and various exotic materials widely used. Boiling and frying, whether braised, fried or roasted, pay attention to cleanliness, brevity, freshness, but not vulgarity, bid but not raw, oily but not greasy, AIDS (fragrant, loose, soft fat, thick), Liu Diwei "(sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, salty and fresh), seasonal but strong. Cantonese has a wider influence. According to some newspaper reports in recent years, there are hundreds of thousands of China restaurants in the United States; England14000; France and Netherlands in 2000. There are not more than thousands of local China restaurants in Japan, most of which are Cantonese teahouses and restaurants. Under the influence of Sydney, Australia, the business is very prosperous. "Chinatown", tea has become a special term for Sydney's urban tourism, "Chinatown", with Cantonese tea and fashionable dining enjoyment. Its unique light taste, Cantonese cuisine and the reputation of "eating in Guangzhou" are unique. Can't live without tea in Guangdong. It's actually a meal. All restaurants and hotels "eat in Guangzhou and taste in Chaozhou". Breakfast, lunch and evening tea restaurants are all set up in the teahouse to do business. The news will be that friends will be together. Guangdong tea is inseparable from tea, snacks, porridge, noodles and some side dishes. This is Chaoshan congou, which is worth mentioning. Miniature teapot, white porcelain cup, oolong tea, tea, "Guan Gong's City Tour" and "Han Bing" are all specially made. The tea taste of a bitter food is an idea. The three characteristics of Cantonese dim sum have a long history. Chinese noodles are colorful, exquisite in style and novel in taste. Unique Cantonese porridge is cooked with porridge, rice blooms and pays attention to seasoning, slide healing, sashimi and porridge, porridge and boat porridge. Guangdong powder shahe powder is soft and elastic. Facing the Iraqi government, Guangdong is famous at home and abroad for its most famous Cantonese cuisine-Kyoto cuisine, Suzhou cuisine and Yangzhou cooking. Eating Cantonese cuisine, by the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Cantonese people gradually realized that cooking materials and techniques such as Beijing cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Shandong cuisine and Jiangsu cuisine had become the four most famous Chinese dishes in the world. The so-called "food in Guangzhou, taste in Chaozhou." "According to different regions and tastes, Cantonese cuisine can be divided into three categories: Cantonese cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine and Dongjiang cuisine (Hakka cuisine). Classic Cantonese cuisine includes braised pigeon, roast suckling pig, boiled chicken, bittern platter, protecting the country and vegetables, barbecued pork with honey sauce, crispy roast goose, assorted vegetables and so on. Councillors' teahouses, restaurants and local snacks taste authentic Cantonese food and street food stalls, meaning that "people eat all the' urban and rural' experience and eat in Guangdong"; Grateful. " Other Bridges "Pearl River Delta, a rural town with fresh scenery, can experience Lingnan customs. The world-famous vegetables in Guangdong and Guangzhou are rich in materials, fine in selection, advanced in technology, good in change and diverse in variety, ranging from exquisite and elegant Chaozhou cuisine to authentic Hakka cuisine (Dongjiang cuisine). Members generally like to drink oolong tea, the most famous of which is Chaozhou kungfu tea. Cantonese cuisine is popular in a wide range of provinces, including the Pearl River Delta, the western and Beijiang River basins, Leizhou Peninsula and other places inside and outside the province, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan provinces, Hainan Island and some areas in Guangxi. The quality and taste of Guangzhou cuisine emphasize that the choice of complex materials should pay attention to freshness and fragrance, but the necessary flatness. Guangzhou cuisine is good at cooking, paying special attention to the heat of pork and the temperature of oil, and paying attention to cooking and eating now to keep the color, aroma, taste and shape of the dishes. A pot of dog meat, stewed snake soup, roasted pigeon, suckling pig, taro, stewed minced meat, boiled chicken, pine nuts, fish and shrimp, etc. , are full of local flavor. Cantonese cuisine and Chaozhou cuisine originated from Han Jiangping's intake of food, which was originally called the real focus of jervis, with special emphasis on eating raw oysters, sashimi, shrimp and cooked seafood. But it is precisely because of the special attention, very clear and fresh soup, authentic Chaozhou cuisine, beets and hundreds of styles. Chaozhou people likes to use fish sauce, barbecue sauce, plum blossom mutton sauce, ginger wine and other seasonings. Chaozhou China's most advanced and exquisite dishes. Hakka cuisine, also known as "Dongjiang cuisine", is the main ingredient used in more than three birds, meat and vegetables, which is rarely used. There are not many fresh water seafood, Hakka dishes, heavy oil, salty taste, fragrant and Hakka chefs. They often cook and wash every dish to avoid collocation and cross-flavor. The most famous Hakka snacks are glutinous rice cakes, sweet glutinous rice cakes, salty glutinous rice cakes, fat-rich rice noodles (also known as contracts), taro and glutinous rice cakes. Heyuan (Dongkeng, Tian Li, Tang Chuan, Dongyuan County), Dongjiang pickled chicken, stuffed tofu, vegetable rolls, wormwood glutinous rice, chestnuts, stuffed tofu in Xingning, Ma Le oranges, orange rice, vegetarian, avocado, cooked glutinous rice, pumpkin pie, fresh water, catfish and other authentic dishes and snacks. Delicacies such as fairy yuba, bacon, Lin Wei, Shatian pomelo, radish, boundless rice flour, and Zhifu beans (peanuts) will make you linger.
Guangdong is located in the southern part of the African continent. It is the southern gate of China, bordering Hongkong, Macau and Southeast Asian countries. The superior geographical location makes it a natural "window". Guangdong's landscape is eye-catching, and Zhaoqing and Guilin mountains are beautiful. China, North of Guangdong, Xiqiao Mountain in Hangzhou, Dinghu Mountain, Boluo Luofu Mountain is in Danxia Mountain, and the four famous mountains are in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. Among them, the four famous mountains of Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan, the World Geopark and the World Natural Heritage are all declared for the first time. Guangzhou world view, in a limited space, enjoy a brand-new world view; Venues and Folk Culture Villages have also experienced the colorful customs of people of all ethnic groups in China, with thousands of kilometers of coastline and many excellent beaches and hot spring resorts for people to relax. The best travel time is 10 to 12, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate: spring (March to mid-May); Temperature and humidity rise, it should be a thin coat or. For sweaters, the average temperature is 23℃ and the humidity is 82%. In summer (May to mid-September), the temperature is as high as 33℃ and the humidity rises to 90%, so it is appropriate to carry rain gear in autumn (late September and early September). 65438+February): Sweaters and thin coats, with an average temperature of 23℃ and an average relative humidity of 72%. Winter (65438+February to late February): The weather is cool, and the average temperature occasionally added to the coat is 17. The humidity is 72%. Guangdong's most famous cultural relics are produced in Zhaoqing area, which was called Duanzhou in ancient times, from which came inkstones, also called Duan, Inkstone and Hecheng, which are called "the four famous inks in China". At the same time, it is Xuan paper, and Huimo Lake Pen is called "Four Treasures of the Study", which is always the most precious equipment for painters and calligraphers. Tourists come to Guangdong Province and bring them back, either as the "urban housing treasure" of this research or as gifts from friends who like dancing and writing. From abroad, it is rare in many inland areas and can be bought in Guangdong and Hong Kong. Many imported luxury goods are much cheaper than traveling in the mainland just to buy them. In Sha Tau Kok, Shenzhen, the famous shopping gold ornaments are fashionable and unique, and the price is relatively low. In addition, shopping centers in big cities such as Guangzhou are worth visiting, and you may see that there is no urgent need to buy things.
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