1. Look at types. From the perspective of poetry content, the basic types of classical poetry examinations include the following categories.

①Farewell category.

② Nostalgic type.

③Nostalgia for humanity.

Mainly express longing for hometown or relatives.

④War or frontier fortress.

⑤Leisure type.

⑥ Borrowing scenery to express emotions.

⑦ Support things and express ambitions.

⑧Love category.

⑨People’s livelihood category.

?As long as students master the basic reading level of the above nine types of poems, they can basically settle on the type after carefully reading the original poem two to three times.

2. After finding the emotional image, the emotion of the whole poem will naturally appear.

Words that can express the emotion and color of poetry include: joy, joy, anger, sorrow, grief, sadness, desolation, praise, admiration, farewell, attachment, heroism, leisure, tranquility, infatuation, love, sadness, loneliness, sadness, loneliness,

Being bored, adhering to moral integrity, worrying about the country and the people, etc.

3. Determining the theme means determining the ideological content expressed in the poem. This is the core of poetry creation and the core of poetry appreciation.

The ideological content of the poem is nothing more than the following aspects: loving the motherland and its great rivers and mountains, worrying about the country and its people, nostalgic for the past and the present, opposing war, pursuing peace, contempt for the powerful, cynical, underappreciating talents, loving the mountains and rivers, retreating to the countryside, climbing high to view the sights, cherishing the sorrow of spring.

Autumn brings nostalgia to friends, homesickness and relatives, getting to know each other and being in love, not regretting separation, etc.

Features of extended information: Poetry is full of the author's thoughts, feelings and rich imagination. The language is concise and vivid, has a distinct rhythm, harmonious phonology, and is rich in musical beauty. The sentences are generally arranged in separate lines and pay attention to the beauty of structural form.

He Qifang, a modern Chinese poet and literary critic, once said: "Poetry is a literary style that most concentratedly reflects social life. It is full of rich imagination and emotions, often expressed in a direct and lyrical way, and is refined and harmonious.

To a certain extent, especially in the distinctiveness of rhythm, its language is different from the language of prose. "This defining statement summarizes several basic characteristics of poetry: first, it reflects life in a highly concentrated and general way;

Second, it is lyrical and full of rich thoughts and feelings; third, it is rich in imagination, association and fantasy; fourth, the language has musical beauty.

It has the following four characteristics: (1) The content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life.

(2) Poetry is rich in emotion and imagination.

(3) The language of poetry has the characteristics of conciseness, image, harmonious tone, and distinctive rhythm.

(4) In terms of form, poetry is not based on sentences, but on behavioral units, and the division of lines is mainly based on rhythm, not meaning.