Kublai Khan (1215 ~ 1294) was Yuan Shizu. Founder of Yuan Dynasty (reigned from 126 to 1294), strategist and politician. Mongolian, who is only Jin's. The grandson of Genghis Khan and the fourth son of Tuo Lei. Genghis Khan of Mongolia was born in Mobei on August 28th, 1th year (September 23rd, 1215). Since he was less influenced by his grandfather and parents, he was martial and fond of literature, and he "thought big and made great achievements in the world" (History of Yuan Dynasty, Ji Yi of Sai Zu). At the beginning, he was a vassal king, making friends with Han Confucian scholars, and talking about the way of running the army and politics. In the first year of Menggehan (1251), he was appointed to be in charge of the military affairs of Monan Han, set up Jinlianchuan (now the south of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia), reformed malpractice, rectified military discipline, reclaimed land and accumulated grain, and strengthened military preparation. In the second year, he marched into Dali (now southwest Yunnan and Sichuan) with the help of manpower and material resources from the southwest, and was adopted, so he led 1, troops south with general Uriyangqatai. In three years, the soldiers arrived at Tela (now Dalagou, Diebu County, Gansu Province), divided into three roads, crossed Dadu River and Jinsha River, and attacked Dali City (now Dali, Yunnan Province). At the beginning of the fourth year, Uriyangqatai continued to capture the departments not attached to it, and he led a division of soldiers. Divide troops to recruit some Tibetan tribes, and then control the southwest region. In nine years, he led more than 1, East Route Army and cooperated with Mongo to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. He used heavy military force, fought and caressed at the same time, and won the victory over Guan (now the northeast of Dawu, Hubei) and Huang Bei, occupying the fortress of Yangluobao (now the northeast of Wuhan). Swim through the wind and rain to break the Song Navy, cross the Yangtze River and enter Ezhou (now Wuchang, Wuhan). When Meng Ge Khan died in Sichuan, his brother Ali Bu Ge tried to seize the position of Khan, and Ezhou was difficult to conquer for a while, so he accepted the advice of his adviser Hao Jing, made peace with Jia Sidao, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, and returned to Yanjing (now Beijing) without pomp. In March of the following year, Yu Kaiping (now northeast of Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia) ascended the Great Khan position of Mongolia, established the Zhongyuan Middle School, set up the Zhongshu Province, and set up the Shili Road Xuanfu Division. Establish a pro-military force of Wu Wei, and implement the laws of governing the army, governing the government and protecting the people, such as discipline, defending the enemy's side, Ren Xian's ability, and awarding salaries. At that time, Ali Buge also said that he was sweating in Helin (present-day Khar Helin, Mongolia) and sent troops to attack the south in two ways. Kublai Khan personally led a large army to the north and won many battles, forcing him to retreat to Qianzhou (located in the upper reaches of Yenisei River). In the second year of China's reunification (1261), he made a personal expedition again, and ordered the Prime Minister Shi Tianze, Line Zhen and others to lead their troops to attack each other in a separate way, and led the armies to hunt down Ali Buge and defeat him in the past (now northwest of Dongwuzhumuqin Banner, Inner Mongolia). In February of three years, when I learned that the Shandong Han general Li Chao rebelled, I took a soldier to guard against Ali Buge, and at the same time, I dispatched Mongolian, Han troops and nearby defenders to make a conquest. In May, Shi Tianze was sent to control the armies and besiege Jinan, and in July Li Chao's rebellion was put down. After this incident, the power of the Han people was weakened, the military and civilians were divided, and the Privy Council was established to command the army and strengthen centralization. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), the capital was moved to Yanjing, which was called Zhongdu (now Beijing), and the supplies of absolute Mobei were cut off, forcing Alibaba to be poor and humble. Kublai Khan, while consolidating his Khan's position, saved his strength and prepared to attack the Song Dynasty. In five years, he ordered Southern Marshal Ashu and Liu Zheng to lead the troops into Xiangyang and Fancheng (now Xiangfan, Hubei Province), in order to break through the defense line in the central part of the Southern Song Dynasty and go down the river to the east. After the surge, the development of the navy, Duzao Huipao, seize the length of Song Jun. In eight years, the country was named Dayuan. The following year, the capital was renamed Dadu. In the spring of ten years, after the Yuan army captured Xiang and Fan, it accepted the advice of the advisers and disciples, and decided to continue to attack the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of November, a letter was sent to the general to discuss the general plan, and Bo Yan, the prime minister, was appointed as the commander-in-chief, leading 2, attacks, and he was ordered to fight and caress at the same time, and it was forbidden to kill indiscriminately. In March, Commander Xindu and Deputy Marshal Hongchaqiu led 25, troops and 9 ships to attack Japan. Due to improper command and poor backup, they were attacked by a storm and were defeated. In June, the whole army was mobilized to speed up the attack on Song. In September, Bo Yan was ordered to lead an army to March along the Hanjiang River by water and land, and at the same time sent troops to attack Huaixi and Sichuan respectively to contain Song Jun. In the spring of the twelfth year, the Yuan army occupied Jiankang (now Nanjing), Kublai Khan ordered the establishment of Zhongshu Province to strengthen unified command, and made Ashu, the political affairs of Pingzhang, divide his troops into Guazhou (now Yizheng East, Jiangsu Province) and cut off the southern aid of the Huai and Song armies. In order to overcome the disadvantages of marching in the summer, the main force of attacking the Song Dynasty was told to rest on the spot and wait for an opportunity to attack the south. When the kings of the northwest rebelled, the situation was critical, so they sent the generals to patrol the border and called Bo Yan back to Beijing to discuss plans for making progress. In November, Bo Yan divided into three armies, marching hand in hand by land and water, and headed for Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Song Dynasty, forcing Song Ting to surrender in the early 13th. In fifteen years, Kublai Khan sent marshal Zhang Hongfan, Li Heng and Ali Hague, the provincial governor of Pingzhang, to pursue the rest of Song Jun from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Hunan respectively, and adowa them in the battle of Lushan the following year to unify the whole country. Kublai Khan ordered the Yuan army to divide their troops and garrison the town, and set up post stations in Daxing to strengthen the control of the whole country. In the eighteenth year, Xindu, Hongchaqiu and Fan Wenhu were taken as the right cheng of the eastern province, and Li Ting was taken as the left cheng, who led the water and army to attack Japan in more than ten thousand ways. In July, they were capsized by a hurricane and attacked by the defenders, and were defeated. The following year, water and army were sent to capture the city (now southern Vietnam). In twenty-one years, he sent troops to attack Annan (now northern Vietnam), with the plan to cooperate with the Yuan army that captured the city, and the south and the north attacked the defenders, and the soldiers were defeated and returned to the division. In the twenty-four years, Naiyan, the king of Northeast China, rallied his troops to rebel, trying to contact Haidu to attack the Yuan army from the east and west. Kublai Khan sent troops to strengthen the defense of Mobei and Lin (now Mongolian Hal and Lin), and led his army to levy Naiyan, killing Naiyan with the Chinese infantry in front and the Mongolian cavalry in the back. The following year, he sent troops to destroy the remaining parts of Naiyan and put down the rebellion of the kings in Northeast China. In twenty-six years, Wen Haidu led his troops to capture Helin, regardless of his age, and once again made a personal expedition, forcing Haidu to go west. Later, he sent troops to defeat Haidu several times, leaving troops to defend the town and consolidating the northwest frontier. In the twenty-ninth year, Shi Bi, Gaoxing and other officials in Pingzhang, Fujian Province were ordered to lead 2, troops and 5 warships to cross the sea to attack Java (now Indonesia), but they were also resisted by the defenders, causing many casualties, and they were withdrawn the following year. In his later years, he issued several imperial edicts, ordered the reclamation of land for reimbursement, and established the Marshal House in the border area to ensure the supply of troops and the reunification of the country. On the 22nd of the first month of the 31st year of Zhiyuan (February 18th, 1294), he died in Dadu at the age of 8. Buried in Mobei Valley (at the southern foot of Kent Mountain in the upper reaches of the Krulun River today). Kublai Khan knew people well all his life, attached importance to building and managing the army and safeguarding national unity. He advocated the combination of politics and military affairs, both war and comfort, focusing on concentrating troops and avoiding fighting on two fronts; He was good at using long-range attack, circuitous, panic attack and joint operations of infantry, cavalry, artillery and sailors to win victory and made great contributions to the establishment and consolidation of the Yuan Dynasty. (See Kublai Khan's military thought) Kublai Khan (1215-1294), whose full name was borjigin クビラィ, a Mongolian, was the second son (total fourth son) of Tuo Lei's wife Suo Luhe Tieni. The founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, the ancestral temple name, the posthumous title Shengde Shengong Wenwu Emperor, was honored as Emperor Xue Chan in Mongolian. He is also the fifth generation of Mongolian Khan. After his brother Mongo died in 1259, his brother Ali Buge was chosen as the Great Khan of the Mongolian Empire in Hara and Helin the following year, while Kublai Khan stood on his own in Kaiping, Central Plains. So Alibaba brother and Kublai Khan began to compete for the sweat position. Although Kublai Khan won the battle, the four Great Khan countries in the west broke off contacts with him one after another because he violated the election tradition of Great Khan and his idea of "practicing Chinese law" and broke away from his rule. So far, his regime only includes the Central Plains, Tibet and Mongolia. In 1271, Kublai Khan changed his title to Dayuan, officially ascended the throne as emperor, and began to attack the Southern Song Dynasty in the south. It took his army six years to capture Xiangyang, an important town, but the progress in the future was quite smooth. In 1279, Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea carrying an 8-year-old emperor, Song Di Min, and died in the Southern Song Dynasty. Kublai Khan ruled all of China. Kublai Khan later sent troops to attack some other countries and regions, among which the invasion of Japan was the most famous and tragic. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (1274), the Yuan Dynasty launched the first Japanese Yen War, which Japanese history books called "the Battle of Wenyong", and more than 32, people invaded Japan. In July, 18th year of Zhiyuan (1281), Kublai Khan launched the second Japanese Yen War, which was called "Battle of Hong 'an" in history. Fan Wenhu and Li Ting led more than 1, troops from the south of the Yangtze River, and they reached the islands of Yeneng and Shiga, but they were hit by a typhoon and drowned nearly half. The Yuan Army's two attacks ended in failure, and it is generally believed that the typhoon (the Japanese call these two winds "kamikaze") is the biggest reason for the failure. However, the recent research tends to be caused by the backward shipbuilding technology and the fact that the weapons are not as powerful as expected in the Yuan Dynasty. In his later years, Kublai Khan suffered from obesity and gout, and his beloved wife Chabi and Crown Prince Jin died first, which made him sad. In order to seek comfort, he approached more delicious food and alcohol, and drank too much, which made his health red, and he died in the palace in the first month of the thirty-first year of Yuan Dynasty (1294).

remember to adopt it.