Read Drinking by Tao Yuanming (Part 5). Do questions 11 and 12. (2 points for each question, ***4 points)

build house is in a human environment, but there are no horses and chariots.

what can you do? The heart is far from self-centered.

under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are returning.

there is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to say it if I want to distinguish it.

11. The following is a mistake in appreciating this poem: () A. "build house is entering the country, but there are no chariots and horses" describes the living environment and the living conditions of the poet.

B. Although there is no noise of chariots and horses, there is still the trouble of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence".

C. Four sentences describing scenery in the poem vividly depict the beautiful and quiet rural scenery.

D. The whole poem integrates reasoning, scenery description and lyricism, which shows the poet's subtle inner feelings.

12. The word "see" in "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan" is very subtle. Please tell me the beauty. 11.b (2 points) 12. The beauty lies in the fact that the beautiful scenery is not intentionally "looking", but unintentionally "seeing". (1 points) fully shows the poet's carefree and quiet state of mind. (1 point) (the basic meaning can be met)

The Chinese examination questions for the senior high school entrance examination in Xiangfan City in p>2117 (non-curriculum reform area)

One of the mistakes in analyzing the poem farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu by Nonbo is that ()

Chenggan assists Santai. Through a mist that makes five rivers one. We bid each other a sad farewell we two officials going opposite ways.

I know myself in the sea. And heaven remains our neighbourhood. Why should you linger at the fork of the road. Children * * * with towels.

a. This is a farewell poem written by a chieftain. Poets express their feelings of pity and comfort their friends that as long as there is sincere friendship, they don't have to be sad for leaving. B. Shicong expresses the poet's open-minded feelings, and also sleeps with the poet's sad mood. C. the word "Wang" in the first couplet is the poet's imagination, which means that you can see Wujin from Shuzhou in the wind and smoke. D "and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood" is the center of the whole article. The language is vivid and concise, full of ancient affection and rich in philosophy.

answer B

2117 junior high school graduation exam in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Appreciate the following ancient poem and answer the question (4 points)

Red Wall

Du Mu

If you have not sold your halberd, you will learn from the past. If the east wind does not give Zhou Yu to be convenient, the end is afraid is Cao Cao victory, er Qiao is locked in the bronze sparrow terrace.

(selected from the seventh grade of Chinese and Hubei Education Edition [Part I] and the eighth grade of People's Education Edition [Part II])

21. What are the functions of the first two poems in the whole poem?

A:

21. How about replacing "Tongque Spring locked Er Qiao" with "The country broke its home and died here"? Why?

Answer:

(2) Appreciate the following modern poem and answer the question (4 points)

Hometown

When Yang Mu

didn't leave his hometown,

Hometown was a painting spread on the ground.

I walked around in the painting, and

I only saw the distant clouds.

when you are far away from your hometown,

your hometown is a hung picture.

As soon as you look up, you can see,

Every time under the moon, through a thin layer of yarn.

(selected from Selected Contemporary Short Poems by People's Literature Publishing House)

22. Poetry pays attention to rhyme, and the rhyme of this poem is:

23. Hometown is a "painting", but when the poet is in his hometown, the "painting" is spread on the ground; When far away from home, "painting" is hung up. "Paving" and "hanging" express the poet's different feelings. Answer: 21. (2 points) The first two sentences of the poem use an antique to arouse the lament for the figures and events of the previous dynasty. Or the reason for writing the first two sentences. Note: Give 2 points for either of the two answers. 21. (2 points) Not good. Representing the fate of Dongwu with the image of Er Qiao's fate can better reflect the image of the poem; Can see the big from the small, and the emotional expression is more subtle. Note: You can answer from either the imagery of the poem or the implication of the emotion. (2) Appreciation of modern poetry (4 points) 22. (2 points) Painting Xia and gauze. Description: 1.5 points, ***2 points. 23, (2 points) Reference: "Pu" shows that when the poet is in his hometown, his hometown is often ignored. "Hanging" expresses the poet's homesickness when he is far away from his hometown. Description: A point is 1, ***2. Points can be given if you are close. Huanggang City, Hubei Province, in 2117, ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools took the entrance examination. In the bright spring, several early warblers scrambled to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan is the messenger of spring. I don't know whose new swallow has started pecking at mud and grass. Please choose one of the following two sentences, A and B, for analysis. (2 points) A. Ideal is both an acquisition and a sacrifice. (Liushahe "Ideal") B. Mountain dancing silver snake, originally like wax, wants to compete with God. (Mao Zedong's "Spring and Snow in the Qinyuan") I can taste the sentence: A. The poet uses poems containing philosophy to explain the ideal personality meaning. Encourage people to set up lofty ideals, fight for them and sacrifice for them. B. This sentence uses the rhetorical devices of metaphor, antithesis and personification, turning static into dynamic, vividly depicting the lively momentum and competitive vitality of "Mountain" and "Yuan" under the cover of the vast snow, and at the same time expressing the poet's high-spirited feelings and great political ambitions. (2 points, the meaning is close) Enjoy the following poems and complete 7 ~ 8 questions. (4 points) < P > Qiantang Lake Spring Tour (Bai Juyi) < P > Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.

several early warblers compete to warm the trees, whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud.

flowers are becoming more and more attractive, and shallow grass can lose its horseshoe.

I like the lack of eastward travel of the lake, and the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar.

7. The whole poem takes "line" as the clue, starting from ""and ending at "". The beautiful scenery of nature is written with ""as the focus. The word ""in the last two sentences fully expresses the poet's fascination with the beauty of the West Lake. (2 points)

8. Expand association and imagination, and describe the picture of "several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at spring mud" in concise and vivid language. (2 points) < P > 7. Gushan Temple; Baishadi; Spring; Favorite. (2 points, 1.5 points for each empty space) 8. Omitted < P > Chinese examination paper for academic examination of junior high school graduates in Huangshi City, Hubei Province in 2117 < P > Ancient poetry and prose part (15 points) < P > (1) Night snow < P > Bai Juyi < P > has been stunned, and the window is bright again.

I know the snow is heavy at night, and I can hear the sound of bamboo breaking.

5. From what angles does this poem describe the snowy night? (3 points)

6. What kind of mood can you perceive from the scene described in the poem? (2 points)

Reference answer:

5. Touch, vision and hearing

6. Lonely and cold

Chinese examination questions for entrance examination for junior middle school students in Jingzhou in 2117

Read it is hard to go (part one) by Li Bai and answer this question.

pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon, Yupan Jane is ashamed of her money. I fling aside my food-sticks and cup, I cannot eat nor drink, I pull out my dagger, I peer four ways in vain.

I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry, the Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun.

it is hard to go! Journeying is hard Don't go astray! Whither today. I will ride the wind and break the heavy waves some day, and then set the cloudlike sail and cross the sea.

① Two allusions, ""and ""(only four words are allowed), are used in the poem to express one's ideal for the present.

② The famous sentence ","in the poem shows the poet's character.

① dream day of fishing in Bixi by boat (1 point, 1.5 point for each pair) ② I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves and and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea are confident (positive, open-minded, stubborn and optimistic are acceptable) (1 point, 1.5 point for each pair). Read the following ancient poems. (6 points)

Two poems on the wall of a palace in Xitai (1)

Wang Anshi (1)

The willow leaves are singing (2) green and dark, and the lotus flowers are setting in red.

thirty-six vicious ③ spring water, Whitehead wants to see Jiangnan.

(2)

Thirty years ago, my father and brother held my things.

I'm back in Whitehead today, and I'm lost in looking for the past.

[ Note: ① These two poems were improvised and inscribed on the wall when Wang Anshi revisited Xitai Palace. Xitaiyigong: Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). ② tiáo: refers to cicada. ③ pond (bēi). 4 hold: carry. ] 6. The poem that points out the poet's revisiting the West Pacific Palace season is: (2 points) 7. In the first poem, the poet expresses his feelings through; In the second poem, the poet expresses his feelings through. (2 points) 8. What thoughts and feelings did these two poems express? (2 points) 6. The willow leaves are green and dark, and the lotus sunset is red. (2 points)

7. Write summer scenery or recall spring water (1 point, score if you answer one of them); Comparison between the past and the present. (1 point)

8. Missing one's family and hometown (2 points, answer to a key point: 1 point)

The Chinese examination paper of the unified entrance examination for secondary schools in Shenyang in p>2117

One of the mistakes in appreciation of Spring Hope is () (2 points)

though a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure and spring comes green again to trees and grasses.

where petals have been shed like tears, and lonely birds have sung their grief.

after the war-fires of three months, one message from home is worth a ton of gold.

I stroke my white hair. It has grown too thin to hold the hairpins any more. A. this is a five-character poem, which is implicit and intriguing. B. The first couplet of this poem describes the desolate scene of dilapidated capital, sparsely populated and dense vegetation, but actually hides the poet's infinite feelings. C. the couplet of this poem expresses the poet's uncontrollable sadness to the fullest through the feeling of flowers and birds. D. the neck couplet and tail couplet of this poem try their best to render the poet's incomparable joy when he received a letter from home during the war-torn period. 6. Comprehensive exploration. (5 points)

Answer D

Chinese examination questions for graduation examination in junior high school of Tengzhou City, Liaoning Province

What is the writing method of the following poem? What kind of philosophy is involved? (3 points)

Xuemei

[ Song] Lu Meipo

Mei Xue was not willing to surrender for the sake of spring, and the poet stopped writing and commented on the chapter.

Mei Xuxun's snow is three points white, but the snow loses a piece of plum fragrance.

(1 for writing, 2 for philosophy, and 3 for * * *) Use the method of expressing ambition (or analogy); A person should see his own strengths, as well as the strengths of others, but also the places where he is inferior to others.

The entrance examination for secondary schools in Dezhou in 2117

Read the following ancient poems and complete 8-9 questions.

Zhang Xu, a guest staying in the mountains

The light of the mountains makes the spring glow, and it is not for the sake of lightness that you plan to return.

Even if there is no rainy color in Enigmatic, clothes are stained when you enter the depths of the clouds.

8. What is the expressive effect of the word "Nong" in the first sentence? (3 points) 9. How does this poem express the author's feelings? (2 points) 8. Answer: Using anthropomorphic techniques, I vividly wrote a beautiful scene of beautiful spring scenery and vitality in the mountains. Scoring: 1 for writing techniques, 2 for writing scenery features, and 3 for * * *. Just have the right meaning. 9. Answer: It expresses the author's love for the mountains and the intention of retaining the guests. Scoring: ***2 points. Just have the right meaning. Write 1 points for "affection" and 1 points for "retention".

Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates in Shiyan City, Hubei Province in 2117

Appreciate the following poems and complete the following questions. (4 points, 2 points for each small question)

Spring outing in Qiantang Lake

Bai Juyi

Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low.

several early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud.

flowers are becoming more and more attractive, and shallow grass can lose its horseshoe.

I like the lack of eastward travel of the lake, and the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar.

23. The whole poem takes the word ""as the writing clue and the word "spring" as the starting point, and writes the feelings brought by the beautiful scenery in early spring to tourists.

24. The poem's couplet "Several early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud" is very beautiful. Please choose any angle (or content, or refined words, or rhetoric, or emotion) to appreciate this couplet. 23. Line, joy (joy, happiness, cheerfulness, etc., meaning the same). (2 points, 1 point for each empty space. ) 24. ① Content: From the changes of animals, the early spring scenery was written. (2) refining the word A "contend" and "peck": using anthropomorphic methods, the vitality of spring is written; B "several places" are not "everywhere" and "whose home" is not "every family", which accurately shows that the season is early spring; C "early" and "new": accurately indicate that the season is early spring. (Students cite single and word analysis as appropriate and right, without demanding group analysis. ) 3 rhetoric: a personification, see example a of 2; Duality: Use antithetical sentences, which are neat and catchy. ④ Emotion: Expressed love for the early spring scenery. (2 points)

Chinese examination questions in Yangzhou unified examination for graduation and further education in junior high school in 2117

11. Annotation is a traditional reading method and an important form of literary appreciation and criticism in China. It goes straight into the text, records readers' feelings, tastes and appreciation in concise language, and reflects readers' eyes and feelings. Please use the symbols provided below as marks and write 2 or 3 comments next to the poem "Drinking". The language should be concise and fluent. It can let readers know that you have read the poem and can appreciate it. ) ○ Key words ○ Drinking ○ Tao Yuanming's comments: build house is in a human environment, but there are no cars and horses. Ask you what you can do? The heart is far from self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. There is truth in this, and I have forgotten what I want to say. The answer ll. build house is in a human environment, and there are no cars and horses. Asking a gentleman seems to be able, and his heart is far from self-biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. There is truth in this, and I have forgotten what I want to say. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a famous sentence that has been popular for thousands of years. Poets leisurely under the hedge, picking chrysanthemums, looking up at the mountains, are so complacent, so extraordinary! Set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of the scenery. The word "carefree" is wonderful, which shows that what the poet saw and felt was not a genuine search, but an unexpected encounter.

2117 Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, Chinese examination paper

7. Read the following poem and answer this question. (4 points)

climb Yueyang Tower

Du Fu

I had always heard of Lake Dongting, and now at last I have climbed to this tower. The vast expanse of the lake tears the Wu Chu, as if the sun and the moon and the stars are floating in the water.

but no word has reached me from kin or friends, I am old and sick and alone with my boat. The battle of the northern border gates began again, and I looked into tears over the railing.

(1) Please describe the scene written by this poem in your own language. (2 points)

(2) What thoughts and feelings does the poem express? (2 points)

Answer 7. (1) Seen from upstairs, Dongting Lake seems to separate Wu Chu in the southeast; Water and sky are connected, and it seems that heaven and earth are floating day and night in the lake. (The meaning is right) (2) The whole poem expresses the poet's loneliness of being old and sick, wandering and helpless, and his infinite sadness at the difficulty of the country and his unfulfilled ambition. (The meaning is right)

Changzhou City, 2117 junior high school graduation, entrance examination language

If the spring of life comes again, the old frozen ice will be thawed, then I will see the bright smile again and hear the clear call-these distant dreams. These good things will never disappear, because all good things will exist forever.

They just condense like ice, and one day they will reopen like flowers. (selected from Selected Poems of Dai Wangshu) 7. If from the perspective of revealing the center,